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Related papers: Revived Fossil Plasma Sources in Galaxy Clusters

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The hot plasma within merging galaxy clusters is predicted to be filled with shocks and turbulence that may convert part of their kinetic energy into relativistic electrons and magnetic fields generating synchrotron radiation. Analyzing Low…

We present a statistical study of several fundamental properties of radio sources in nearby clusters, including the radial distribution within clusters, the radio luminosity function (RLF), and the fraction of galaxies that is radio-active…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Yen-Ting Lin , Joseph J. Mohr

Large-scale diffuse radio emission is observed in some clusters of galaxies. There is ample of evidence that the emission has its origin in synchrotron losses of relativistic electrons, accelerated in the course of clusters mergers. In a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Hoeft , M. Brueggen , G. Yepes , S. Gottloeber , A. Schwope

Giant radio halos are diffuse, Mpc-scale, synchrotron sources located in the central regions of galaxy clusters and provide the most relevant example of cluster non-thermal activity. Radio and X-ray surveys allow to investigate the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 G. Brunetti , R. Cassano , K. Dolag , G. Setti

Context. The recent discovery of so-called mega radio halos as a new class of diffuse, steep-spectrum radio sources in clusters of galaxies has raised questions about the origin and the evolution of cluster-wide radio emission. Aims. We…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-10-02 Luca Beduzzi , Franco Vazza , Virginia Cuciti , Gianfranco Brunetti , Marcus Brüggen , Denis Wittor

The most important evidence of non-thermal phenomena in galaxy clusters comes from Giant Radio Halos (GRHs), synchrotron radio sources extended over Mpc scales, detected in a growing number of massive galaxy clusters. A promising…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 R. Cassano , G. Brunetti , G. Setti

We search for high redshift ($z\sim$1-2) galaxy clusters using low luminosity radio galaxies (FR~I) as beacons and our newly developed Poisson Probability Method (PPM) based on photometric redshift information and galaxy number counts. We…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-22 Gianluca Castignani , Marco Chiaberge , Annalisa Celotti , Colin Norman , Gianfranco De Zotti

We present three-dimensional hydrodynamical simulations of buoyant gas in a typical cluster environment. The hot matter was injected continuously into a small region off-set from the cluster centre. In agreement with previous analytic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Bruggen , C. R. Kaiser , E. Churazov , T. A. Ensslin

We have conducted a deep radio survey with the Very Large Array at 1.4 GHz of a region containing the Hubble Deep Field. This survey overlaps previous observations at 8.5 GHz allowing us to investigate the radio spectral properties of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 E. A. Richards

The underlying physics of giant and mini radio halos in galaxy clusters is still an open question. We find that mini halos (such as in Perseus and Ophiuchus) can be explained by radio-emitting electrons that are generated in hadronic cosmic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-10 Fabio Zandanel , Christoph Pfrommer , Francisco Prada

Here we present Halo-FDCA, a robust open source Python package for modeling and estimating total flux densities of radio (mini) halos in galaxy clusters. Radio halos are extended ( ~200 - 1500 kpc in size) synchrotron emitting sources found…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-26 J. M. Boxelaar , R. J. van Weeren , A. Botteon

Galaxy clusters are unique laboratories to investigate turbulent fluid motions and large scale magnetic fields. Synchrotron radio halos at the center of merging galaxy clusters provide the most spectacular and direct evidence of the…

We attempt to explain the non-thermal emission arising from galaxy clusters as a result of the re-acceleration of electrons by compressible turbulence induced by cluster mergers. In our model intracluster medium (ICM) is represented by a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 G. Brunetti , A. Lazarian

Many galaxy clusters host Mpc scale diffuse radio sources called radio halos. Their origin is connected to the processes that lead to the formation of clusters themselves. In order to unveil this connection, statistical studies of radio…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-10 V. Cuciti , R. Cassano , G. Brunetti , D. Dallacasa , F. de Gasperin , S. Ettori , S. Giacintucci , R. Kale , G. W. Pratt , R. J. van Weeren , T. Venturi

Diffuse radio sources, known as mini-halos and halos, are detected at the centres of galaxy clusters. These centralized diffuse sources are typically observed individually, with both appearing together only in rare cases. The origin of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-03-26 D. N. Hoang , M. Brüggen , A. Bonafede , P. M. Koch , G. Brunetti , E. Bulbul , G. Di Gennaro , A. Liu , C. J. Riseley , H. J. A. Röttgering , R. J. van Weeren

A joint hadronic model is shown to quantitatively explain the observations of diffuse radio emission from galaxy clusters in the form of minihalos, giant halos, relics, and their hybrid, transitional stages. Cosmic-ray diffusion of order…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-11-16 Uri Keshet

We examine the remnant phase of radio galaxies using three-dimensional hydrodynamical simulations of relativistic jets propagating through cluster environments. By switching the jets off once the lobes have reached a certain length we can…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-01-08 W. English , M. J. Hardcastle , M. G. H. Krause

Magnetized radio filaments are found in abundance in the inner few hundred pc of our Galaxy. Progress in understanding this population of filaments has been slow, in part due to a lack of detection elsewhere in the Galaxy or in external…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-11-16 F. Yusef-Zadeh , R. G. Arendt , M. Wardle

Clusters of galaxies host spectacular diffuse radio sources, extending over scales from 100 kpc to several Mpcs. These sources, with extremely faint surface brightness ($\mu$Jy/arcsec$^2$ level), are not tied to individual galaxies but…

We show that old isolated neutron stars in groups and clusters of galaxies experiencing a Quark-Nova phase (QN: an explosive transition to a quark star) may be the source of FRBs. Each of the millions of fragments of the ultra-relativistic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-03-23 Rachid Ouyed , Denis Leahy , Nico Koning
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