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Related papers: Revived Fossil Plasma Sources in Galaxy Clusters

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Clusters of galaxies are sites of acceleration of charged particles and sources of non-thermal radiation. We report on new constraints on the population of cosmic rays in the Intra Cluster Medium (ICM) obtained via radio observations of a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 G. Brunetti , T. Venturi , D. Dallacasa , R. Cassano , K. Dolag , S. Giacintucci , G. Setti

Context. Radio halos are megaparsec-scale diffuse radio sources{ mostly} located at the centres of merging galaxy clusters. The common mechanism invoked to explain their origin is the re-acceleration of relativistic particles caused by…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-27 G. Di Gennaro , R. J. van Weeren , R. Cassano , G. Brunetti , M. Brüggen , M. Hoeft , E. Osinga , A. Botteon , V. Cuciti , F. de Gasperin , H. J. A. Röttgering , C. Tasse

Multifiber optical spectroscopy has been performed on galaxies in the vicinity of strong, nearby radio galaxies. These radio galaxies were selected from the 3CR and B2 catalogs based on their exclusion from the Abell catalog, which is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Neal A. Miller , Michael J. Ledlow , Frazer N. Owen , John M. Hill

The lobes of radio galaxies and quasars, fed by jets and hotspots, represent a significant, and currently ill-constrained, source of energy input into the inter-galactic medium (IGM). How much energy is input into the IGM depends on the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Katherine Blundell , Andy Fabian , Carolin Crawford , Mary Erlund , Annalisa Celotti

In this paper, transient high energy events and their hosts are discussed with focus on signatures of radio synchrotron emission. Outstanding questions range from the origin of the two phases of radio emission in supernovae to the formation…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-04-05 Nimisha G. Kantharia

Head-tail radio galaxies are characterized by a head, corresponding to an elliptical galaxy, and two radio jets sweeping back from the head, forming an extended structure behind the host galaxy that is moving through the intracluster medium…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-10 A. Bushi , A. Botteon , D. Dallacasa , R. J. van Weeren , T. Venturi , M. Brüggen , F. Gastaldello , S. Giacintucci

About 1/3 of X-ray-luminous clusters show smooth, unpolarized radio emission on ~Mpc scales, known as giant radio halos. One promising model for radio halos is Fermi-II acceleration of seed relativistic electrons by turbulence of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-03-30 Anders Pinzke , S. Peng Oh , Christoph Pfrommer

Extinct radio pulsars, in which stationary, self-sustaining generation of a relativistic electron-positron plasma becomes impossible when rotation brakes down, can be sources of a subrelativistic flux of positrons and electrons. We assume…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-09-24 Ya. N. Istomin , D. O. Chernyshov , D. N. Sob'yanin

Recent advances in high-sensitivity radio observations have uncovered a population of faint, ultra-steep-spectrum sources in galaxy clusters, commonly known as radio phoenixes. However, their observational classification remains poorly…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-28 Nasmi S Anand , Swarna Chatterjee , Ramij Raja , Majidul Rahaman , Abhirup Datta

Radio relics are sites of electron (re)acceleration in merging galaxy clusters but the mechanism of acceleration and the topology of the magnetic field in and near relics are yet to be understood. We are carrying out an observational…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-08 C. Stuardi , A. Bonafede , D. Wittor , F. Vazza , A. Botteon , N. Locatelli , D. Dallacasa , N. Golovich , M. Hoeft , R. J. van Weeren , M. Brüggen , F. de Gasperin

We report the discovery of extended radio emission in the Phoenix cluster (SPT-CL J2344-4243, z=0.596) with the GMRT at 610 MHz. The diffuse emission extends over a region of at least 400-500 kpc and surrounds the central radio source of…

Extended, steep-spectrum radio synchrotron sources are pre-dominantly found in massive galaxy clusters as opposed to groups. LOFAR Two-Metre Sky Survey images have revealed a diffuse, ultra-steep spectrum radio source in the low-mass…

We present a combined radio/X-ray study of six massive galaxy clusters, aimed at determining the potential for heating of the intra-cluster medium (ICM) by non-central radio galaxies. Since X-ray cavities associated with the radio lobes of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-27 Ruchika Seth , Ewan O'Sullivan , Biny Sebastian , Somak Raychaudhury , Gerrit Schellenberger , Christopher P. Haines

In galaxy clusters, the intracluster medium (ICM) is expected to host a diffuse, long-lived, and invisible population of "fossil" cosmic-ray electrons (CRe) with 1-100 MeV energies. These CRe, if re-accelerated by 100x in energy, can…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-05-24 Aaron Tran , Lorenzo Sironi , Francisco Ley , Ellen G. Zweibel , Mario A. Riquelme

We report the detection of diffuse radio emission which might be connected to a large-scale filament of the cosmic web covering a 8deg x 8deg area in the sky, likely associated with a z~0.1 over-density traced by nine massive galaxy…

Low-frequency radio observations of galaxy clusters are the key to detecting the diffuse extended emission associated with them. The presence and properties of such radio sources in galaxy clusters reveal the existence of magnetic fields on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 R. F. Pizzo , A. G. de Bruyn , L. Feretti , F. Govoni

As energetic particles diffuse out of radio and star-forming galaxies (SFGs), their intracluster density builds up to a level that could account for a substantial part or all the emission from a radio halo. We calculate the particle…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-06-01 Yoel Rephaeli , Sharon Sadeh

We present the first high resolution MHD simulation of cosmic-ray electron reacceleration by turbulence in cluster mergers. We use an idealised model for cluster mergers, combined with a numerical model for the injection, cooling and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Julius Donnert , Klaus Dolag , Gianfranco Brunetti , Rossella Cassano

Radio emission in the form of giant radio relics is observed at the periphery of galaxy clusters. This non-thermal emission is an important tracer for cosmic-ray electrons and intracluster magnetic fields. One striking observational feature…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 Denis Wittor , Matthias Hoeft , Franco Vazza , Marcus Brüggen , Paola. Domínguez-Fernández

We have discovered new diffuse radio sources likely associated with groups of galaxies at low redshift (0.01-0.04) and without apparent AGN by using the WENSS and WISH catalogs to perform an unbiased survey. These sources resemble the radio…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Kisha M. Delain , Lawrence Rudnick