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We propose a method to construct a tensor network representation of partition functions without singular value decompositions nor series expansions. The approach is demonstrated for one- and two-dimensional Ising models and we study the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2026-03-19 Katsumasa Nakayama , Manuel Schneider

Tensor network decompositions offer an efficient description of certain many-body states of a lattice system and are the basis of a wealth of numerical simulation algorithms. We discuss how to incorporate a global symmetry, given by a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-11-19 Sukhwinder Singh , Robert N. C. Pfeifer , Guifre Vidal

This work studies the problem of high-dimensional data (referred to as tensors) completion from partially observed samplings. We consider that a tensor is a superposition of multiple low-rank components. In particular, each component can be…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-09-22 Chang Nie , Huan Wang , Zhihui Lai

Tensor networks are useful toy models for understanding the structure of entanglement in holographic states and reconstruction of bulk operators within the entanglement wedge. They are, however, constrained to only prepare so-called…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-09-13 Xi Dong , Sean McBride , Wayne W. Weng

Gauge theories are of paramount importance in our understanding of fundamental constituents of matter and their interactions. However, the complete characterization of their phase diagrams and the full understanding of non-perturbative…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-06-24 Giuseppe Magnifico , Timo Felser , Pietro Silvi , Simone Montangero

We have extended the canonical tree tensor network (TTN) method, which was initially introduced to simulate the zero-temperature properties of quantum lattice models on the Bethe lattice, to finite temperature simulations. By representing…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-09-18 Dai-Wei Qu , Wei Li , Tao Xiang

The strongly correlated fermions play a vital role in modern physics. For a given fermionic Hamiltonian system, the most widely used approach to explore the underlying physics is to study the wave function that incorporates Fermi-Dirac…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-04-08 Jian-Gang Kong , Zhi Yuan Xie

The design and application of regression-free tensor network representations for integration is presented. Tensor network methods are demonstrated to outperform Monte Carlo for test problems, and exponential convergence is shown to be…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-02-22 Sebastian Cassel

Simulations of lattice gauge theories with tensor networks and quantum computing have so far mainly focused on staggered fermions. In this paper, we use matrix product states to study Wilson fermions in the Hamiltonian formulation and…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-10-19 Takis Angelides , Lena Funcke , Karl Jansen , Stefan Kühn

Tensor network methods are powerful and efficient tools to study the properties and dynamics of statistical and quantum systems, in particular in one and two dimensions. In recent years, these methods were applied to lattice gauge theories,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-02-28 William J. Cunningham , Bianca Dittrich , Sebastian Steinhaus

We numerically study the zero temperature phase structure of the multiflavor Schwinger model at nonzero chemical potential. Using matrix product states, we reproduce analytical results for the phase structure for two flavors in the massless…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-02-21 Mari Carmen Bañuls , Krzysztof Cichy , J. Ignacio Cirac , Karl Jansen , Stefan Kühn

We numerically study the single-flavor Schwinger model with a topological $\theta$-term, which is practically inaccessible by standard lattice Monte Carlo simulations due to the sign problem. By using numerical methods based on tensor…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2020-03-25 Lena Funcke , Karl Jansen , Stefan Kühn

Tensor network techniques are becoming increasingly popular tools to solve partial differential equations within the so-called quantics representation. Their popularity stems from the fact that their spatial resolution depends only…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-13 Jheng-Wei Li , Nicolas Jolly , Xavier Waintal

Variational minimization of tensor network states enables the exploration of low energy states of lattice gauge theories. However, the exact numerical evaluation of high-dimensional tensor network states remains challenging in general. In…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-10-12 Patrick Emonts , Mari Carmen Bañuls , J. Ignacio Cirac , Erez Zohar

Matrix models, as quantum mechanical systems without explicit spatial dependence, provide valuable insights into higher-dimensional gauge and gravitational theories, especially within the framework of string theory, where they can describe…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-12-06 Enrico M. Brehm , Yibin Guo , Karl Jansen , Enrico Rinaldi

Over the last decade tensor network states (TNS) have emerged as a powerful tool for the study of quantum many body systems. The matrix product states (MPS) are one particular case of TNS and are used for the simulation of 1+1 dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-11-16 Boye Buyens , Karel Van Acoleyen , Jutho Haegeman , Frank Verstraete

Tensor network methods are a class of numerical tools and algorithms to study many-body quantum systems in and out of equilibrium, based on tailored variational wave functions. They have found significant applications in simulating lattice…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-09-10 Giuseppe Magnifico , Giovanni Cataldi , Marco Rigobello , Peter Majcen , Daniel Jaschke , Pietro Silvi , Simone Montangero

Exploiting symmetries in tensor network algorithms plays a key role for reducing the computational and memory costs. Here we explain how to incorporate the Hermitian symmetry in double-layer tensor networks, which naturally arise in methods…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-01-27 Oscar van Alphen , Stijn V. Kleijweg , Juraj Hasik , Philippe Corboz

We present a unified framework to describe lattice gauge theories by means of tensor networks: this framework is efficient as it exploits the high amount of local symmetry content native of these systems describing only the gauge invariant…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-10-14 Pietro Silvi , Enrique Rico , Tommaso Calarco , Simone Montangero

Tensor network states are used to approximate ground states of local Hamiltonians on a lattice in D spatial dimensions. Different types of tensor network states can be seen to generate different geometries. Matrix product states (MPS) in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-03-02 G. Evenbly , G. Vidal