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We study fermionic matrix product operator algebras and identify the associated algebraic data. Using this algebraic data we construct fermionic tensor network states in two dimensions that have non-trivial symmetry-protected or intrinsic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-12-11 Nick Bultinck , Dominic J. Williamson , Jutho Haegeman , Frank Verstraete

A general framework is proposed to solve the two-dimensional fully frustrated XY model for the Josephson junction arrays in a perpendicular magnetic field. The essential idea is to encode the ground-state local rules induced by frustrations…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-04-22 Feng-Feng Song , Guang-Ming Zhang

Tensor networks provide a natural language for non-invertible symmetries in general Hamiltonian lattice models. We use ZX-diagrams, which are tensor network presentations of quantum circuits, to define a non-invertible operator implementing…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-28 Pranay Gorantla , Shu-Heng Shao , Nathanan Tantivasadakarn

Tensor network (TN) methods are well established for computing partition functions in statistical mechanics, though this use has traditionally been limited to lattice models. We extend the scope of TN methodology to interacting particle…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-04-29 Gunhee Park , Tomislav Begušić , Si-Jing Du , Johnnie Gray , Garnet Kin-Lic Chan

We have proposed a novel numerical method to calculate accurately the physical quantities of the ground state with the tensor-network wave function in two dimensions. We determine the tensor network wavefunction by a projection approach…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 H. C. Jiang , Z. Y. Weng , T. Xiang

The tensor renormalization group attracts great attention as a new numerical method that is free of the sign problem. In addition to this striking feature, it also has an attractive aspect as a coarse-graining of space-time; the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-12-04 Ryo Sakai , Daisuke Kadoh , Yoshinobu Kuramashi , Yoshifumi Nakamura , Shinji Takeda , Yusuke Yoshimura

Tensor network states are powerful variational ans\"atze for many-body ground states of quantum lattice models. The use of Monte Carlo sampling techniques in tensor network approaches significantly reduces the cost of tensor contractions,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-05-01 Andrew J. Ferris , Guifre Vidal

Tensor networks are a powerful tool to simulate a variety of different physical models, including those that suffer from the sign problem in Monte Carlo simulations. The Hubbard model on the honeycomb lattice with non-zero chemical…

Computational Physics · Physics 2021-10-13 Manuel Schneider , Johann Ostmeyer , Karl Jansen , Thomas Luu , Carsten Urbach

We present a new tensor network algorithm for calculating the partition function of interacting quantum field theories in 2 dimensions. It is based on the Tensor Renormalization Group (TRG) protocol, adapted to operate entirely at the level…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-11-24 Manuel Campos , German Sierra , Esperanza Lopez

We apply the higher-order tensor renormalization group to the lattice CP($N-1$) model in two dimensions. A tensor network representation of the CP($N-1$) model in the presence of the $\theta$ term is derived. We confirm that the numerical…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-06-09 Hikaru Kawauchi , Shinji Takeda

We apply a series of projection techniques on top of tensor networks to compute energies of ground state wave functions with higher accuracy than tensor networks alone with minimal additional cost. We consider both matrix product states as…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-04-10 Bryan K. Clark , Hitesh J. Changlani

Tensor Network States are ans\"atze for the efficient description of quantum many-body systems. Their success for one dimensional problems, together with the fact that they do not suffer from the sign problem and can address the simulation…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-09-21 Mari Carmen Bañuls , Krzysztof Cichy , J. Ignacio Cirac , Karl Jansen , Stefan Kühn

We study the XXZ Heisenberg model in a staggered magnetic field using the HOTRG tensor renormalization method. Built into the tensor representation of the XXZ model is the U(1) symmetry, which is systematically maintained at each…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-09-22 Michael Weyrauch , Mykhailo V. Rakov

We compute the $\theta$-dependent mass spectrum of the 2-flavor Schwingr model using the tensor network (DMRG) in the Hamiltonian formalism. The pion and the sigma meson are identified as stable particles of the model for nonzero $\theta$…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-02-05 Akira Matsumoto , Etsuko Itou , Yuya Tanizaki

We discuss how to formulate lattice gauge theories in the Tensor Network language. In this way we obtain both a consistent truncation scheme of the Kogut-Susskind lattice gauge theories and a Tensor Network variational ansatz for gauge…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-12-22 Luca Tagliacozzo , Alessio Celi , Maciej Lewenstein

The evaluation of partition functions is a central problem in statistical physics. For lattice systems and other discrete models the partition function may be expressed as the contraction of a tensor network. Unfortunately computing such…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-01-15 Adam S. Jermyn

We determine the mass gap of a two-dimensional $O(3)$ nonlinear sigma model augmented with a topological $\theta$-term using tensor network and digital quantum algorithms. As proof of principle, we consider the example $\theta = \pi$ and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-04-12 Jack Y. Araz , Sebastian Schenk , Michael Spannowsky

We investigate the phase transition of the four-dimensional Ising model with two types of tensor network scheme, one is the higher-order tensor renormalization group and the other is the anisotropic tensor renormalization group. The results…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2020-09-28 Shinichiro Akiyama , Yoshinobu Kuramashi , Takumi Yamashita , Yusuke Yoshimura

We introduce a novel tensor network structure augmenting the well-established Tree Tensor Network representation of a quantum many-body wave function. The new structure satisfies the area law in high dimensions remaining efficiently…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-05-05 Timo Felser , Simone Notarnicola , Simone Montangero

We derive a general formula of the tensor network representation for $d$-dimensional lattice fermions with ultra-local interactions, including Wilson fermions, staggered fermions, and domain-wall fermions. The Grassmann tensor is concretely…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-10-26 Shinichiro Akiyama , Daisuke Kadoh