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Three-dimensional models of craniofacial variation over the general population are useful for assessing pre- and post-operative head shape when treating various craniofacial conditions, such as craniosynostosis. We present a new method of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-01-22 Nick Pears , Christian Duncan

Cephalometric analysis is an important tool for orthodontic diagnosis. At present, most cephalometric analysis is performed with the help of image processing techniques. Hence, the resolution between millimeter and pixel is needed with high…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-12-10 Jia Guo , Shumeng Wang , Huiqi Li

This study's objective was to segment spinal metastases in diagnostic MR images using a deep learning-based approach. Segmentation of such lesions can present a pivotal step towards enhanced therapy planning and validation, as well as…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-01-29 Georg Hille , Johannes Steffen , Max Dünnwald , Mathias Becker , Sylvia Saalfeld , Klaus Tönnies

The development and progression of arthritis is strongly associated with osteophytes, which are small and elusive bone growths. This paper presents one of the first efforts towards automated spinal osteophyte detection in spinal X-rays. A…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-01 Soumya Snigdha Kundu , Yuanhan Mo , Nicharee Srikijkasemwat , Bartłomiej W. Papiez

Abnormal swing angle detection of bucket grabs is crucial for efficient harbor operations. In this study, we develop a practically convenient swing angle detection method for crane operation, requiring only a single standard surveillance…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-10-15 Baichen Yu , Xiao Wang , Hansheng Wang

This technical report presents SpineNetV2, an automated tool which: (i) detects and labels vertebral bodies in clinical spinal magnetic resonance (MR) scans across a range of commonly used sequences; and (ii) performs radiological grading…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-05-05 Rhydian Windsor , Amir Jamaludin , Timor Kadir , Andrew Zisserman

The clinical treatment of degenerative and developmental lumbar spinal stenosis (LSS) is different. Computed tomography (CT) is helpful in distinguishing degenerative and developmental LSS due to its advantage in imaging of osseous and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-02-05 He Tang , Xiaobing Pei , Shilong Huang , Xin Li , Chao Liu

Diagnosis based on medical images, such as X-ray images, often involves manual annotation of anatomical keypoints. However, this process involves significant human efforts and can thus be a bottleneck in the diagnostic process. To fully…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-07 Jinhee Kim , Taesung Kim , Taewoo Kim , Jaegul Choo , Dong-Wook Kim , Byungduk Ahn , In-Seok Song , Yoon-Ji Kim

This paper introduces a new approach to automatically quantify the severity of knee OA using X-ray images. Automatically quantifying knee OA severity involves two steps: first, automatically localizing the knee joints; next, classifying the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-03-30 Joseph Antony , Kevin McGuinness , Kieran Moran , Noel E O'Connor

Osteoporosis can be identified by looking at 2D x-ray images of the bone. The high degree of similarity between images of a healthy bone and a diseased one makes classification a challenge. A good bone texture characterization technique is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-07-19 Rahul Paul , Saeed Alahamri , Sulav Malla , Ghulam Jilani Quadri

Direct contour regression for instance segmentation is a challenging task. Previous works usually achieve it by learning to progressively refine the contour prediction or adopting a shape representation with limited expressiveness. In this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-08 Tutian Tang , Wenqiang Xu , Ruolin Ye , Yan-Feng Wang , Cewu Lu

While deep learning has catalyzed breakthroughs across numerous domains, its broader adoption in clinical settings is inhibited by the costly and time-intensive nature of data acquisition and annotation. To further facilitate medical…

Osteoporosis is a skeletal disorder that leads to increased fracture risk due to decreased strength of cortical and trabecular bone. Even with state-of-the-art non-invasive assessment methods there is still a high underdiagnosis rate.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-06 Stefan Reinhold , Timo Damm , Sebastian Büsse , Stanislav N. Gorb , Claus-C. Glüer , Reinhard Koch

Intracranial aneurysms (ICA) commonly occur in specific segments of the Circle of Willis (CoW), primarily, onto thirteen major arterial bifurcations. An accurate detection of these critical landmarks is necessary for a prompt and efficient…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-04 Rafic Nader , Vincent L'Allinec , Romain Bourcier , Florent Autrusseau

This aims to develop and validate a deep learning model that can accurately locate vertebral landmarks in lateral spine Dual energy X-ray Absorptiometry (DXA) scans. Accurate vertebral landmark localization is critical for reliable fracture…

Although deep neural networks have achieved reasonable accuracy in solving face alignment, it is still a challenging task, specifically when we deal with facial images, under occlusion, or extreme head poses. Heatmap-based Regression (HBR)…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-16 Ali Pourramezan Fard , Mohammad H. Mahoor

This paper proposes a RANSAC-based algorithm for determining the axial rotation angle of an object from a pair of its tomographic projections. An equation is derived for calculating the rotation angle using one correct keypoints…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-10-07 Mikhail O. Chekanov , Oleg S. Shipitko , Egor I. Ershov

The raising availability of 3D cameras and dramatic improvement of computer vision algorithms in the recent decade, accelerated the research of automatic movement assessment solutions. Such solutions can be implemented at home, using…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-31 Tal Hakim

Osteoporosis is a widespread and chronic metabolic bone disease that often remains undiagnosed and untreated due to limited access to bone mineral density (BMD) tests like Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA). In response to this…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-14 Hyungeun Lee , Ung Hwang , Seungwon Yu , Chang-Hun Lee , Kijung Yoon

Studying animal locomotion improves our understanding of motor control and aids in the treatment of motor impairment. Mice are a premier model of human disease and are the model system of choice for much of basic neuroscience. High frame…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-02-08 Omid Haji Maghsoudi , Mahdi Alizadeh