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We describe the effect of ramified morphisms on Harbourne constants of reduced effective divisors. With this goal, we introduce the pullback of a weighted cluster of infinitely near points under a dominant morphism between surfaces, and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-08-23 Piotr Pokora , Joaquim Roé

We prove sparse bounds for pseudodifferential operators associated to H\"ormander symbol classes. Our sparse bounds are sharp up to the endpoint and rely on a single scale analysis. As a consequence, we deduce a range of weighted estimates…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-03-23 David Beltran , Laura Cladek

Let $G$ be a unipotent group and $\mathcal F=\{F_t:t\in (0,\infty)\}$ a family of subsets of $G$, with $\mathcal F$ definable in an o-minimal expansion of the real field. Given a lattice $\Gamma\subseteq G$, we study the possible Hausdorff…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-06-28 Ya'acov Peterzil , Sergei Starchenko

Let $G$ be a connected graph of order $n$ with domination number $\gamma(G)$. Wang, Yan, Fang, Geng and Tian [Linear Algebra Appl. 607 (2020), 307-318] showed that for any Laplacian eigenvalue $\lambda$ of $G$ with multiplicity…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-09-15 A. Abiad , S. Akbari , M. H. Fakharan , A. Mehdizadeh

\begin{abstract} We study the Morse-Smale property for the following scalar semilinear parabolic equation on the circle $S^1$, \begin{equation*} u_{t}=u_{xx}+f(t,u,u_{x}),\,\,t>0,\,x\in S^{1}=\mathbb{R}/2\pi \mathbb{Z}, \end{equation*}…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-08-29 Tingting Su , Dun Zhou

Let $\gamma$ be a smooth, non-closed, simple curve whose image is symmetric with respect to the $y$-axis, and let $D$ be a planar domain consisting of the points on one side of $\gamma$, within a suitable distance $\delta$ of $\gamma$.…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2018-07-25 B. Brandolini , F. Chiacchio , E. B. Dryden , J. J. Langford

We prove a general sparse domination theorem in a space of homogeneous type, in which a vector-valued operator is controlled pointwise by a positive, local expression called a sparse operator. We use the structure of the operator to get…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-03-16 Emiel Lorist

Let $\gamma(G)$ denote the domination number of a graph $G$. A {\it Roman domination function} of a graph $G$ is a function $f: V\to\{0,1,2\}$ such that every vertex with 0 has a neighbor with 2. The {\it Roman domination number}…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-09-22 Yunjian Wu

The Standard Model calculation of $H\rightarrow\gamma\gamma$ has the curious feature of being finite but regulator-dependent. While dimensional regularization yields a result which respects the electromagnetic Ward identities, additional…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-06-26 Andre de Gouvea , Jennifer Kile , Roberto Vega-Morales

A map is given showing that convolutions of independent random variables over a finite group and matrix multiplications of doubly stochastic matrices are homomorphic. As an application, a short proof is given to the theorem that the…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-07-04 Yue Liu

We consider a family of non-local and non-convex functionals, and we prove that their Gamma-liminf is bounded from below by a positive multiple of the Sobolev norm or the total variation. As a by-product, we answer some open questions…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-02-21 Massimo Gobbino , Nicola Picenni

We say that a graph $H$ dominates another graph $H'$ if the number of homomorphisms from $H'$ to any graph $G$ is dominated, in an appropriate sense, by the number of homomorphisms from $H$ to $G$. We study the family of dominating graphs,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-11-27 David Conlon , Joonkyung Lee

We estudy the $H^{p}(\mathbb{Z})$ - $\ell^{q}(\mathbb{Z})$ boundedness of the fractional series operator $T_{\gamma}$ given by \[ (T_{\gamma}b)(j) = \sum_{i \neq \pm j} \frac{b(i)}{|i-j|^{\alpha}|i+j|^{\beta}}, \] where $0 \leq \gamma < 1$,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-09-07 Pablo Rocha

We prove that for every positive integer $r$ and for every graph class $\mathcal G$ of bounded expansion, the $r$-Dominating Set problem admits a linear kernel on graphs from $\mathcal G$. Moreover, when $\mathcal G$ is only assumed to be…

We say that a $d$-regular graph is a $\gamma$-expander if for every not too large set of vertices $S$, there are at least $\gamma d |S|$ edges leaving $S$, and we say that a graph $G$ is $\gamma$-far from bipartite if at least $\gamma e(G)$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-15 Domagoj Bradač , Oliver Janzer

The {\em independent domination number} $\gamma^i(G)$ of a graph $G$ is the maximum, over all independent sets $I$, of the minimal number of vertices needed to dominate $I$. It is known \cite{abz} that in chordal graphs $\gamma^i$ is equal…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-09-29 Ron Aharoni , Irina Gorelik

In this expository article, we briefly survey the main known schemes of proof of sparse domination principles within harmonic analysis. We then use the one based on the Calder\'on-Zygmund decomposition to prove a dual sparse domination…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-09-10 Fernando Ballesta-Yagüe , José M. Conde-Alonso

We use probabilistic methods to find lower bounds on the maximum number, in a graph with domination number \gamma, of dominating sets of size \gamma. We find that we can randomly generate a graph that, w.h.p., is dominated by almost all…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-08-15 Samuel Connolly , Zachary Gabor , Anant Godbole , Bill Kay

Using the Calder\'on-Zygmund decomposition, we give a novel and simple proof that $L^2$ bounded dyadic shifts admit a domination by positive sparse forms with linear growth in the complexity of the shift. Our estimate, coupled with…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-01-27 Amalia Culiuc , Francesco Di Plinio , Yumeng Ou

A symmetric branching random walk (BRW) on a free group $\mathbb{F}$ is transient if and only if the mean offspring number $r$ does not exceed $R$, the reciprocal of the spectral radius of the underlying random walk. In this regime, the…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-11-06 Shuwen Lai , Heng Ma , Longmin Wang
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