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The Morse Smale property for time-periodic scalar reaction-diffusion equation on the circle

Dynamical Systems 2023-08-29 v1 Analysis of PDEs

Abstract

\begin{abstract} We study the Morse-Smale property for the following scalar semilinear parabolic equation on the circle S1S^1, \begin{equation*} u_{t}=u_{xx}+f(t,u,u_{x}),\,\,t>0,\,x\in S^{1}=\mathbb{R}/2\pi \mathbb{Z}, \end{equation*} where ff is a C2C^2 function and TT-periodic in tt. Assume that the equation admits a compact global attractor A\mathcal{A} and let PP be the Poincar\'{e} map of this equation. We exclude homoclinic connection for hyperbolic fixed points of PP and prove that stable and unstable manifolds for any two heteroclinic hyperbolic fixed points of PP intersect transversely. Further, this equation admits the Morse-Smale property provided that all ω\omega-limit sets (in the case f(t,u,ux)=f(t,u,ux)f(t,u,u_x)=f(t,u,-u_x), the ω\omega-limit set is just a fixed point) of the corresponding Poincar\'{e} map are hyperbolic. \end{abstract}

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2308.14086,
  title  = {The Morse Smale property for time-periodic scalar reaction-diffusion equation on the circle},
  author = {Tingting Su and Dun Zhou},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2308.14086},
  year   = {2023}
}

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27 pages