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We report on the epitaxial strain-driven electronic and antiferromagnetic modulations of a pseudospin-half square lattice realized in superlattices of (SrIrO3)1/(SrTiO3)1. With increasing compressive strain, we find the low-temperature…

We investigate an experimental toy-model system of a pseudospin-half square-lattice Hubbard Hamiltonian in [(SrIrO3)1/(CaTiO3)1] to include both nontrivial complex hopping and moderate electronic correlation. While the former induces…

We report an experimental investigation of the two-dimensional ${J}_{\rm eff}$ = 1/2 antiferromagnetic Mott insulator by varying the interlayer exchange coupling in [(SrIrO$_3$)$_1$, (SrTiO$_3$)$_m$] ($m$ = 1, 2 and 3) superlattices.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-08-02 L. Hao , D. Meyers , C. Frederick , G. Fabbris , J. Y. Yang , N. Traynor , L. Horak , D. Kriegner , Y. S. Choi , J. W. Kim , D. Haskel , P. J. Ryan , M. P. M. Dean , J. Liu

Discovery of new transition metal compounds with large spin orbit coupling (SOC) coexisting with strong electron-electron correlation among the $d$ electrons is essential for understanding the physics that emerges from the interplay of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-03-11 Turan Birol , Kristjan Haule

We study the interplay between superconductivity and antiferromagnetic spin fluctuations in electron-doped cobaltate Na$_{x}$CoO$_{2}\cdot y$H$_{2}$O based on the kinetic energy driven superconductivity mechanism. We show that the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-12 Ying Liang , Bin Liu

Dynamical correlations of Jeff = 1/2 isospins in the paramagnetic state of spin-orbital Mott insu- lator Sr2IrO4 was revealed by resonant magnetic x-ray diffuse scattering. We found two-dimensional antiferromagnetic fluctuation with a large…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-04 S. Fujiyama , H. Ohsumi , T. Komesu , J. Matsuno , B. J. Kim , M. Takata , T. Arima , H. Takagi

We present a quantitative theory of the gate-voltage tuned superconductor-to-insulator transition (SIT) observed experimentally in the 2D electron liquid created in the (111) interface between crystalline SrTiO_3 and LaAlO_3 . Considering…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-08-11 Tsofar Maniv , Vladimir Zhuravlev

The combination of strong spin-orbit coupling and Coulomb interactions makes the $5d$ iridates a unique platform for realizing novel correlated electronic states. Here, utilizing infrared spectroscopy, we demonstrate that a robust Mott…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-03-06 Kai Wang , Jun Yang , Chaoyang Kang , Weikang Wu , Wenka Zhu , Jianzhou Zhao , Yaomin Dai , Bing Xu

Mott insulators with a half-filled band of electrons on the triangular lattice have been recently studied in a variety of organic compounds. All of these compounds undergo transitions to metallic/superconducting states under moderate…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-05-09 Yang Qi , Subir Sachdev

We report on a phenomenological study of superfluid to Mott insulator transitions of bosons on the triangular lattice, focusing primarily on the interplay between Mott localization and geometrical charge frustration at 1/2-filling. A…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 A. A. Burkov , Leon Balents

An intriguing idea of spin-orbit Mott insulator has been proposed to explain magnetic insulating behavior in various iridates. This scenario relies on the strength of the spin-orbit coupling being comparable to electronic correlations, and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-05-30 Jean-Michel Carter , Hae-Young Kee

If, during the preparation, an external magnetic field is applied upon cooling we say it has been field cooled. A novel mechanism for insulator-metal transition and superconductivity in field-cooled spin-$1/2$ antiferromagnets on bcc…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-01-17 Naoum Karchev

Magnetic correlations in all four phases of pure and doped vanadium sesquioxide V_2O_3 have been examined by magnetic thermal neutron scattering. While the antiferromagnetic insulator can be accounted for by a Heisenberg localized spin…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Wei Bao , C. Broholm , G. Aeppli , S. A. Carter , P. Dai , T. F. Rosenbaum , J. M. Honig , P. Metcalf , S. F. Trevino

Identifying and characterizing the parent phases of iron-based superconductors is an important step towards understanding the mechanism for their high temperature superconductivity. We present an investigation into the magnetic interactions…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-18 E. E. McCabe , C. Stock , E. E. Rodriguez , A. S. Wills , J. W. Taylor , J. S. O. Evans

Frustration-induced strong quantum fluctuations accompanied by spin-orbit coupling and crystal electric field can give rise to rich and diverse magnetic phenomena associated with unconventional low-energy excitations in rare-earth based…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-02-13 J. Khatua , S. Bhattacharya , A. M. Strydom , A. Zorko , J. S. Lord , A. Ozarowski , E. Kermarrec , P. Khuntia

Antiferromagnetic spintronics actively introduces new principles of magnetic memory, in which the most fundamental spin-dependent phenomena, i.e. anisotropic magnetoresistance effects, are governed by an antiferromagnet instead of a…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-05-08 Chengliang Lu , Bin Gao , Haowen Wang , Wei Wang , Songliu Yuan , Shuai Dong , Jun-Ming Liu

The evolution of a Landau Fermi liquid into a nonmagnetic Mott insulator with increasing electronic interactions is one of the most puzzling quantum phase transitions in physics. The vicinity of the transition is believed to host exotic…

Stoichiometric Sr2IrO4 is a ferromagnetic Jeff = 1/2 Mott insulator driven by strong spin-orbit coupling. Introduction of very dilute oxygen vacancies into single-crystal Sr2IrO4-delta with delta < 0.04 leads to significant changes in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-08-30 O. B. Korneta , Tongfei Qi , S. Chikara , S. Parkin L. E. De Long , P. Schlottmann , G. Cao

Magnetic structures of organic Mott insulators X[Pd(dmit)2]2 (X=Me4P, Me4Sb), of which electronic states are located near quantum spin liquid (X=EtMe3Sb), are demonstrated by 13C NMR. Antiferromagnetic spectra and nuclear relaxations show…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-05-01 Shigeki Fujiyama , Reizo Kato

Layered perovskite iridates realize a rare class of Mott insulators that are predicted to be strongly spin-orbit coupled analogues of the parent state of cuprate high-temperature superconductors. Recent discoveries of pseudogap, magnetic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-04-25 H. Chu , L. Zhao , A. de la Torre , T. Hogan , S. D. Wilson , D. Hsieh
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