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The challenging task of scaling-down the size of the power saving electronic devices can be accomplished by exploiting the spin degree of freedom of the conduction electrons in van der Waals (vdW) spintronic architectures built with 2D…

In single-layer WSe$_2$, a paradigmatic semiconducting transition metal dichalcogenide, a circularly polarized laser field can selectively excite electronic transitions in one of the inequivalent $K^{\pm}$ valleys. Such selective valley…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-08-23 Alejandro Molina-Sánchez , Davide Sangalli , Ludger Wirtz , Andrea Marini

We show that the driving field of circularly polarized light (CPL) can be used to enhance and reverse the spin current generated in the spin Hall effect for some transition-metal dichalcogenides. This is demonstrated by analyzing the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-03-25 Naoya Arakawa , Kenji Yonemitsu

Two-dimensional (2D) van der Waals (vdW) magnets represent one of the most promising horizons for energy-efficient spintronic applications because their broad range of electronic, magnetic and topological properties. Of particular interest…

We investigate the linear photogalvanic effect (LPGE) on the surface of the magnetic Weyl semimetal Co3Sn2S2 using a Green's-function and diagrammatic formalism. While the LPGE vanishes in the centrosymmetric bulk, it is symmetry-allowed on…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-05-15 Niket Shah , Aymen Nomani , Kai Chen , Hridis Pal , Pavan Hosur

We investigate the impact of disorder in the form of impurity scattering on a generalized version of the circular photogalvanic effect (CPGE) in Weyl semimetals where the frequency detuning between the two orthogonally polarized beams is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-10-10 Konstantinos Ladovrechis , Tobias Meng

The efficient generation and control of spin polarization via charge-spin conversion in topological semimetals are desirable for future spintronic and quantum technologies. Here, we report the charge-spin conversion (CSC) signals measured…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-02-03 Bing Zhao , Anamul Md. Hoque , Dmitrii Khokhriakov , Bogdan Karpiak , Saroj P. Dash

Magnons are electrically neutral bosonic quasiparticles emerging as collective spin excitations of magnetically ordered materials, and play a central role in the next-generation spintronics owing to its obviating Joule heating. A difficult…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-08-01 YuanDong Wang , Zhen-Gang Zhu , Gang Su

We report on the observation of a circular photogalvanic current excited by terahertz (THz) laser radiation in helical edge channels of HgTe-based 2D topological insulators (TIs). The direction of the photocurrent reverses by switching the…

Spin-orbit coupling stands as a powerful tool to interconvert charge and spin currents and to manipulate the magnetization of magnetic materials through the spin torque phenomena. However, despite the diversity of existing bulk materials…

Van der Waals heterostuctures, made from stacks of two-dimensional materials, exhibit unique light-matter interactions and are promising for novel optoelectronic devices. The performance of such devices is governed by near-field coupling…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-01-23 Guillaume Froehlicher , Etienne Lorchat , Stéphane Berciaud

Low-energy coherent transport and Goos-H\"{a}nchen (GH) lateral shift of valley electrons in planar heterojunctions composed of normal MoS$_2$ and ferromagnetic WS$_2$ monolayers are theoretically investigated. Two types of heterojunctions…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-03-13 Hassan Ghadiri , Alireza Saffarzadeh

We investigate both experimentally and theoretically, the magneto-gyrotropic photogalvanic effect in zinc-blende based quantum wells with $C_{2v}$ point-group symmetry using optical excitation in the terahertz frequency range. The…

Van der Waals semiconductor heterostructures could be a platform to harness hot photoexcited carriers in the next generation of optoelectronic and photovoltaic devices. The internal quantum efficiency of hot-carrier devices is determined by…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-10-14 Dinesh Yadav , Maxim Trushin , Fabian Pauly

Electrons in two-dimensional hexagonal materials have valley degree of freedom, which can be used to encode and process quantum information. The valley-selective excitations, governed by the circularly polarised light resonant with the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-03-19 M. S. Mrudul , Álvaro Jiménez-Galán , Misha Ivanov , Gopal Dixit

Converting solar energy into chemical energy by splitting water is a promising means to generate a sustainable and renewable solution without detrimental environmental impact. The two-dimensional semiconductors serve as potential catalysts…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-09-18 Srilatha Arra , Rohit Babar , Mukul Kabir

Integrated photodetectors are crucial for their high speed, sensitivity, and efficient power consumption. In these devices, photocurrent generation is primarily attributed to the photovoltaic (PV) effect, driven by electron hole…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-10-18 Da Xu , Qiushi Liu , Boqun Liang , Ning Yu , Xuezhi Ma , Yaodong Xu , Takashi Taniguchi , Roger K. Lake , Ruoxue Yan , Ming Liu

Monolayers of semiconducting van der Waals solids, such as transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs), acquire significant electric polarization normal to the layers when placed on a substrate or in a heterogeneous stack. This causes linear…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-12-16 Y. B. Lyanda-Geller , Songci Li , A. V. Andreev

We theoretically study the impact of impurities on the photogalvanic effect (PGE) in Weyl semimetals with weakly tilted Weyl cones. Our calculations are based on a two-nodes model with an inversion symmetry breaking offset and we employ a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-08-16 E. J. König , H. -Y. Xie , D. A. Pesin , A. Levchenko

We discuss optical absorption in topological insulators and study possible photoelectric effects theoretically. We found that absorption of circularly polarized electromagnetic waves in two-dimensional topological insulators results in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-10-18 S. N. Artemenko , V. O. Kaladzhyan
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