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Related papers: Bit Threads and the Membrane Theory of Entanglemen…

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Recently, a minimal membrane description of the entanglement dynamics of large regions in generic chaotic systems was conjectured in arXiv:1803.00089. Analytic results in random circuits and spin chain numerics support this theory. We show…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-09-04 Márk Mezei

The Ryu-Takayanagi (RT) formula relates the entanglement entropy of a region in a holographic theory to the area of a corresponding bulk minimal surface. Using the max flow-min cut principle, a theorem from network theory, we rewrite the RT…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-08-23 Michael Freedman , Matthew Headrick

Recently an effective membrane theory valid in a "hydrodynamic limit" was proposed to describe entanglement dynamics of chaotic systems based on results in random quantum circuits and holographic gauge theories. In this paper, we show that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-03-18 Márk Mezei , Julio Virrueta

We give a bit thread prescription that is equivalent to the quantum extremal surface prescription for holographic entanglement entropy. Our proposal is inspired by considerations of bit threads in doubly holographic models, and equivalence…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-05-03 Andrew Rolph

We revisit the recent reformulation of the holographic prescription to compute entanglement entropy in terms of a convex optimization problem, introduced by Freedman and Headrick. According to it, the holographic entanglement entropy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-05-16 Cesar A. Agón , Jan de Boer , Juan F. Pedraza

We derive several new reformulations of the Hubeny-Rangamani-Takayanagi covariant holographic entanglement entropy formula. These include: (1) a minimax formula, which involves finding a maximal-area achronal surface on a timelike…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-07-03 Matthew Headrick , Veronika E. Hubeny

Recent work has characterized the various inequalities that entanglement entropies represented by min-cuts on hypergraphs will satisfy. This collection, the hypergraph entropy cone, can be seen as a generalization of the holographic entropy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-12-16 Ning Bao , Jonathan Harper

Generalizing the bit thread formalism, we use convex duality to derive dual flow programs to the bipartite and multipartite holographic entanglement of purification proposals and then prove several inequalities using these constructions. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-08-23 Jonathan Harper , Matthew Headrick

Bit threads provide an alternative description of holographic entanglement, replacing the Ryu-Takayanagi minimal surface with bulk curves connecting pairs of boundary points. We use bit threads to prove the monogamy of mutual information…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-11-27 Shawn X. Cui , Patrick Hayden , Temple He , Matthew Headrick , Bogdan Stoica , Michael Walter

We discuss recent work showing that in certain cases the membrane paradigm equations governing the dynamics of black hole horizons can be recast as relativistic conservation law equations. In the context of gauge/gravity dualities, these…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-20 Christopher Eling , Yasha Neiman , Yaron Oz

In the holographic framework, we argue that the partial entanglement entropy (PEE) can be explicitly interpreted as the component flow flux in a locking bit thread configuration. By applying the locking theorem of bit threads, and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-11-10 Yi-Yu Lin , Jia-Rui Sun , Jun Zhang

There are increasing evidences that quantum information theory has come to play a fundamental role in quantum gravity especially the holography. In this paper, we show some new potential connections between holography and quantum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-08-10 Dong-Hui Du , Fu-Wen Shu , Kai-Xin Zhu

We derive several new quantum bit thread prescriptions for holographic entanglement entropy, equivalent for static states to the quantum extremal surface formula. Our new prescriptions come in many varieties: vector field-based or based on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-16 Matthew Headrick , Sreeman Reddy Kasireddy , Andrew Rolph

This paper systematically develops the concept of entanglement threads that characterize the entanglement structure of holographic duality. Behind this framework lies a simple philosophy: holographic quantum entanglement can be visualized…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-08-06 Yi-Yu Lin

We apply the bit thread formulation of holographic entanglement entropy to reduced states describing only the geometry contained within an entanglement wedge. We argue that a certain optimized bit thread configuration, which we construct,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-08-01 Ning Bao , Aidan Chatwin-Davies , Jason Pollack , Grant N. Remmen

Quantum corrections to holographic entanglement entropy require knowledge of the bulk quantum state. In this paper, we derive a novel dual prescription for the generalized entropy that allows us to interpret the leading quantum corrections…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-02-25 Cesar A. Agón , Juan F. Pedraza

In this work, we attempt to construct bit thread configurations for various backgrounds using expressions from the covariant phase space formalism. We find that when the Ryu-Takayanagi surface is same as the horizon, such expressions are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-15 Pratik K. Das , Manavendra Mahato

Motivated by bit threads, we introduce a new prescription for computing entropy vectors outside the holographic entropy cone. By utilizing cycle flows on directed graphs, we show that the maximum cycle flow associated to any subset of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-10-29 Temple He , Sergio Hernández-Cuenca , Cynthia Keeler

Using the recently developed ``Maximum Entropy'' (or ``least biased'') distribution function to truncate the moment hierarchy arising from kinetic theory, we formulate a far-from-equilibrium macroscopic theory that provides the possibility…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-03 Chandrodoy Chattopadhyay , Ulrich Heinz , Thomas Schaefer

Hydrodynamics is a theory of long-range excitations controlled by equations of motion that encode the conservation of a set of currents (energy, momentum, charge, etc.) associated with explicitly realized global symmetries. If a system…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-04-24 Sašo Grozdanov , Andrew Lucas , Napat Poovuttikul
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