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Related papers: Local minima in disordered mean-field ferromagnets

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We provide the first global optimization landscape analysis of $Neural\;Collapse$ -- an intriguing empirical phenomenon that arises in the last-layer classifiers and features of neural networks during the terminal phase of training. As…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-05-07 Zhihui Zhu , Tianyu Ding , Jinxin Zhou , Xiao Li , Chong You , Jeremias Sulam , Qing Qu

A primary challenge in metagenomics is reconstructing individual microbial genomes from the mixture of short fragments created by sequencing. Recent work leverages the sparsity of the assembly graph to find $r$-dominating sets which enable…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-01-24 Yosuke Mizutani , Annie Staker , Blair D. Sullivan

The formation of patterns of peaks on the free surface of a ferrofluid subject to a magnetic field normal to the undisturbed interface is investigated theoretically. The relative stability of ridge, square, and hexagon planforms is studied…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2016-08-16 René Friedrichs , Andreas Engel

We study the random-cluster model on trees and treelike graphs at low temperatures. This is a model of dependent percolation parametrized by an edge probability $p\in (0,1)$ and a clustering weight $q\in [1,\infty)$, generalizing…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-04-23 Antonio Blanca , Reza Gheissari , Heehyun Park , Xusheng Zhang

Community structure is common in many real networks, with nodes clustered in groups sharing the same connections patterns. While many community detection methods have been developed for networks with binary edges, few of them are applicable…

Methodology · Statistics 2023-03-13 Andressa Cerqueira , Elizaveta Levina

The orbital magnetism is studied in graphene monolayer within the effective mass approximation. In models of short-range and long-range disorder, the magnetization is calculated with self-consistent Born approximation. In the zero-field…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Mikito Koshino , Tsuneya Ando

Energy landscape analysis is a data-driven method to analyze multidimensional time series, including functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data. It has been shown to be a useful characterization of fMRI data in health and disease. It…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-08-21 Pitambar Khanra , Johan Nakuci , Sarah Muldoon , Takamitsu Watanabe , Naoki Masuda

The half-filled Hubbard model on the Bethe lattice with coordination number $z=3$ is studied using the density-matrix renormalization group (DMRG) method. Ground-state properties such as the energy $E$, average local magnetization $<\hat…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Marie-Bernadette Lepetit , Maixent Cousy , G. M. Pastor

We study a ferromagnetic instability in a single-band Hubbard model on the hypercubic lattice away from half filling. Using dynamical mean-field theory with the continuous-time quantum Monte Carlo simulations based on the segment algorithm,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-06-19 Akihisa Koga , Yusuke Kamogawa , Joji Nasu

A biological neural network in the cortex forms a neural field. Neurons in the field have their own receptive fields, and connection weights between two neurons are random but highly correlated when they are in close proximity in receptive…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-01-10 Kaito Watanabe , Kotaro Sakamoto , Ryo Karakida , Sho Sonoda , Shun-ichi Amari

We study the energy function of the Kuramoto model in random geometric graphs defined in the unit circle as the number of nodes diverges. We prove the existence of at least one local minimum for each winding number $q \in \mathbb{Z}$ with…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-07-24 Cecilia De Vita , Julián Fernández Bonder , Pablo Groisman

The antiferromagnetic Ising model in small-world networks generated from two-dimensional regular lattices has been studied. The disorder introduced by long-range connections causes frustration, which gives rise to a spin-glass phase at low…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-13 Carlos P. Herrero

The resonant eigenmodes of a nitrogen-implanted iron {\alpha}'-FeN characterized by weak stripe domains are investigated by Brillouin light scattering and broadband ferromagnetic resonance experiments, assisted by micromagnetic simulations.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-08-15 S. Camara , S. Tacchi , L. -C. Garnier , M. Eddrief , F. Fortuna , G. Carlotti , M. Marangolo

The local structure of unweighted networks can be characterized by the number of times a subgraph appears in the network. The clustering coefficient, reflecting the local configuration of triangles, can be seen as a special case of this…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. -P. Onnela , J. Saramäki , J. Kertész , K. Kaski

We study the classical binary classification problem for hypothesis spaces of Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) under Tsybakov's low-noise condition with exponent $q>0$, as well as its limit case $q=\infty$, which we refer to as the \emph{hard…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-06 Nathanael Tepakbong , Xiang Zhou , Ding-Xuan Zhou

We perform large-scale Monte Carlo simulations using the Machta-Newman-Chayes algorithms to study the critical behavior of both the diluted antiferromagnet in a field with 30% dilution and the random-field Ising model with Gaussian random…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2013-11-14 Bjoern Ahrens , Jianping Xiao , Alexander K. Hartmann , Helmut G. Katzgraber

We examine challenges to sampling from Boltzmann distributions associated with multiscale energy landscapes. The multiscale features, or "roughness," corresponds to highly oscillatory, but bounded, perturbations of a smooth landscape.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-07-02 Petr Plecháč , Gideon Simpson

We calculate the mean number of metastable states of an Ising ferromagnet on random thin graphs of fixed connectivity c. We find, as for mean field spin glasses that this mean increases exponentially with the number of sites, and is the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 Alexandre Lefevre , David S. Dean

We propose an algorithm for the computational homogenization of locally periodic hyperelastic structures undergoing large deformations due to external quasi-static loading. The algorithm performs clustering of macroscopic deformations into…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-26 Vladimír Lukeš , Eduard Rohan

The properties of flat minima in the empirical risk landscape of neural networks have been debated for some time. Increasing evidence suggests they possess better generalization capabilities with respect to sharp ones. First, we discuss…