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The degeneracy of two-phase disordered microstructures consistent with a specified correlation function is analyzed by mapping it to a ground-state degeneracy. We determine for the first time the associated density of states via a Monte…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-05-16 Cedric Gommes , Yang Jiao , Salvatore Torquato

Traditional landscape analysis of deep neural networks aims to show that no sub-optimal local minima exist in some appropriate sense. From this, one may be tempted to conclude that descent algorithms which escape saddle points will reach a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-01-01 Shiyu Liang , Ruoyu Sun , R. Srikant

The phase diagram of the random field Ising model on the Bethe lattice with a symmetric dichotomous random field is closely investigated with respect to the transition between the ferromagnetic and paramagnetic regime. Refining arguments of…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-07 Thomas Nowotny , Heiko Patzlaff , Ulrich Behn

We prove that, unless P=NP, there is no polynomial-time algorithm to approximate within some multiplicative constant the average size of an independent set in graphs of maximum degree 6. This is a special case of a more general result for…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2021-07-20 Andreas Galanis , Daniel Stefankovic , Eric Vigoda

There has been a lot of recent interest in trying to characterize the error surface of deep models. This stems from a long standing question. Given that deep networks are highly nonlinear systems optimized by local gradient methods, why do…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2017-02-20 Grzegorz Swirszcz , Wojciech Marian Czarnecki , Razvan Pascanu

We consider testing for the parameters of Ferromagnetic Ising models. While testing for the presence of possibly sparse magnetizations, we provide a general lower bound of minimax separation rates which yields sharp results in high…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2019-06-04 Rajarshi Mukherjee , Gourab Ray

In many fields such as bioinformatics, high energy physics, power distribution, etc., it is desirable to learn non-linear models where a small number of variables are selected and the interaction between them is explicitly modeled to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-02-12 Yangzi Guo , Adrian Barbu

The random field Ising model driven by a slowly varying uniform external field at zero temperature provides a caricature of several threshold activated systems. In this model, the non-equilibrium response of the system can be obtained…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Prabodh Shukla

We propose a network characterization of combinatorial fitness landscapes by adapting the notion of inherent networks proposed for energy surfaces (Doye, 2002). We use the well-known family of $NK$ landscapes as an example. In our case the…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2008-10-21 Gabriela Ochoa , Marco Tomassini , Sébastien Verel , Christian Darabos

Limited resources motivate decomposing large-scale problems into smaller,``local" subsystems and stitching together the so-found solutions. We explore the physics underlying this approach and discuss the concept of ``local hardness", i.e.,…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2025-12-24 Mutian Shen , Gerardo Ortiz , Zhiqiao Dong , Martin Weigel , Zohar Nussinov

In order to study an interplay of disorder, correlation, and spin imbalance on antiferromagnetism, we systematically explore the ground state of one-dimensional spin-imbalanced Anderson-Hubbard model by using the density-matrix…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-10-23 M. Okumura , S. Yamada , N. Taniguchi , M. Machida

In increasingly many settings, data sets consist of multiple samples from a population of networks, with vertices aligned across these networks. For example, brain connectivity networks in neuroscience consist of measures of interaction…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2021-05-11 Keith Levin , Asad Lodhia , Elizaveta Levina

We examine the squared error loss landscape of shallow linear neural networks. We show---with significantly milder assumptions than previous works---that the corresponding optimization problems have benign geometric properties: there are no…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-11-06 Zhihui Zhu , Daniel Soudry , Yonina C. Eldar , Michael B. Wakin

In this paper we study maximum size and minimum weight planar matchings of inhomogenous random bipartite graphs. Our motivation for this study comes from efficient usage of cross edges in relay networks for overall improvement in network…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-04-10 Ghurumuruhan Ganesan

We provide an up-to-date view of the structure of the energy landscape of the low autocorrelation binary sequences problem, a typical representative of the $NP$-hard class. To study the landscape features of interest we use the local optima…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-04-11 Marco Tomassini

Recently, it was demonstrated in [CS2012,CS2013] that the robustness of the classical Non-Local Means (NLM) algorithm [BCM2005] can be improved by incorporating $\ell^p (0 < p \leq 2)$ regression into the NLM framework. This general…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-06-15 Kunal N. Chaudhury

We study a model of random $\mathcal{R}$-enriched trees that is based on weights on the $\mathcal{R}$-structures and allows for a unified treatment of a large family of random discrete structures. We establish distributional limits…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-12-12 Benedikt Stufler

We study the problem of learning graphical models with latent variables. We give the first algorithm for learning locally consistent (ferromagnetic or antiferromagnetic) Restricted Boltzmann Machines (or RBMs) with {\em arbitrary} external…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-06-18 Surbhi Goel

The ground state properties of an Ising chain with nearest ($J_{1}$) and next-nearest neighbor ($J_{2}$) interactions in a transverse field are investigated using the density matrix renormalization group and cluster mean-field theory…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-11-24 Somenath Jalal , Brijesh Kumar

We consider ferromagnetic spin models on dilute random graphs and prove that, with suitable one-body infinitesimal perturbations added to the Hamiltonian, the multi-overlaps concentrate for all temperatures, both with respect to the thermal…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2020-01-29 Jean Barbier , Chun Lam Chan , Nicolas Macris