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Southeastern European countries undergo significant changes in the demand/supply ratio on the labour market and in the structure of professional competences that are necessary for undertaking a professional activity. In addition,…

Physics Education · Physics 2015-05-14 R. Constantinescu , G. S. Djordjevic

Access to previous results is of paramount importance in the scientific process. Recent progress in information management focuses on building e-infrastructures for the optimization of the research workflow, through both policy-driven and…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2009-01-08 Anne Gentil-Beccot , Salvatore Mele , Annette Holtkamp , Heath B. O'Connell , Travis C. Brooks

This white paper responds to the Voyage 2050 Call for White Papers from the Science Programme of the European Space Agency (ESA) and argues that education, communication and public engagement (hereafter EPE) should have priority in the…

The Precision IceCube Next Generation Upgrade (PINGU) is a proposed low-energy in-fill array of the IceCube Neutrino Observatory. Leveraging technology proven with IceCube, PINGU will feature the world's largest effective volume for…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-09-07 PINGU Collaboration

Two items are reproduced herein: my `Outlook' talk, an amended version of which was presented at the 1991 joint Lepton--Photon and EPS Conference in Geneva, and an Open Letter addressed to HEPAP. One is addressed primarily to the European…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 S. L. Glashow

The ECFA Higgs, electroweak, and top Factory Study ran between 2021 and 2025 as a broad effort across the experimental and theoretical particle physics communities, bringing together participants from many different proposed future collider…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-10-20 H. Abidi , J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra , S. Airen , S. Ajmal , M. Al-Thakeel , G. L. Alberghi , J. Alcaraz Maestre , J. Alimena , S. Alshamaily , J. Altmann , W. Altmannshofer , Y. Amhis , A. Amiri , A. Andreazza , S. Antusch , O. Arnaez , K. A. Assamagan , S. Aumiller , K. Azizi , P. Azzi , P. Azzurri , E. Bagnaschi , Z. Baharyioon , H. Bahl , V. Balagura , D. Barducci , M. J. Basso , P. Bechtle , L. Bellagamba , M. Berggren , G. Bernardi , J. Bhom , L. Biermann , F. Blekman , B. Bliewert , M. Bordone , V. Boudry , D. Boye , I. Bozovic , J. Braathen , J. -C. Brient , G. Brodbek , E. Brost , P. Bruckman , B. Brudnowski , M. Bulliri , E. Bulyak , J. M. Burridge , P. N. Burrows , D. Buttazzo , G. Cacciapaglia , V. Cairo , O. Cakir , A. C. Canbay , F. Canelli , J. M. Carceller , C. Carloni Calame , N. F. Castro , V. Cavaliere , E. Celada , F. G. Celiberto , M. Cepeda , G. Chachamis , M. Chala , C. Charlot , H. -C. Cheng , M. Chiesa , M. Chrzaszcz , W. Chung , M. Cobal , I. Combes , A. E. Connelly , C. Cornella , F. Cornet-Gomez , I. Corredoira , A. J. Costa , T. Critchley , E. Curtis , D. d'Enterria , M. Dam , V. Dao , A. Das , S. Dasu , J. Davighi , J. de Blas , N. De Filippis , A. De Moor , A. De Vita , M. M. Defranchis , C. L. Del Pio , M. Delmastro , H. Denizli , A. Desai , K. Dewyspelaere , M. Di Carlo , S. D. Dittmaier , D. Dobur , A. Dondarini , M. Drewes , B. Dudar , H. Duran Yildiz , G. Durieux , J Dutta , U. Einhaus , W. Elmetenawee , C. Englert , F. Erben , B. A. Erdelyi , J. Eysermans , S. Farrington , H. Fatehi , A. Filipe Silva , M. C. Fouz , R. Franceschini , B. Francois , A. Freitas , K. Fujii , J. Fuster , M. G. Gabelmann , F. Gaede , A. Gallén , G. Ganis , D. Garcia , S. Gascon-Shotkin , K. Gautam , Y. Georis , S. Giappichini , P. Goldenzweig , R. Gonzalez Suarez , E. G. Gorini , L. Gouskos , F. G. Grancagnolo , L. Gray , R. Gröber , A. Greljo , A. V. Gritsan , A. Grohsjean , C. Grojean , J. Gu , G. Guerrieri , J. Hajer , C. Hays , J. Hayward , S. Heinemeyer , K. Hidaka , G. Iakovidis , A. Ilg , A. Irles , M. Ishino , G. Isidori , A. Jafari , R. Jafariseyedabad , A. Jüttner , D. Jeans , X. -H. Jiang , E. Jourd'huy , G. Kacarevic , A. Kaczmarska , J. Kalinowski , K. Köneke , S. Keilbach , M. Kenzie , V. Keus , H. Khanpour , J. Kieseler , W. Kilian , B. Kilminster , J. Klamka , J. Klarić , M. Klute , P. Kontaxakis , P. Koppenburg , A. Korajac , K. Kröninger , S. Kuberski , M. Kucharczyk , T. H. Kwok , T. Lagouri , J Lahiri , M. Larson , C. Leonidopoulos , T. Lesiak , A. Li , C. Li , L. Li , J. Liao , J. List , P. Lo Chiatto , V. Lukashenko , A. Lusiani , Y. Ma , A. Macchiolo , R. Madar , T. Madlener , A. -M. Magnan , P. Malecki , M. Malekhosseini , A. Maloizel , F. Maltoni , L. S. Mandacarú Guerra , L. Mantani , G. Marchiori , G. Marino , D. Marzocca , J. P. Márquez , A. Mehta , K. Mekala , C. Meroni , F. Mescia , A. B. Meyer , G. Milutinovic-Dumbelovic , K. M. Mimasu , V. Miralles , T. Miralles , M. Miralles López , W. Mitaroff , V. A. Mitsou , A. Mohammadi , M. Mohammadi Najafabadi , G. Montagna , S. Monteil , G. Moortgat-Pick , N. Morange , M. Moreno Llácer , T. Mori , K. Mota Amarilo , T. Murata , E. Musumeci , J. Nakajima , S. Narita , M. T. Núñez Pardo de Vera , C. -H Nee , J. Nesbitt , A. Nesterenko , O. Nicrosini , M. Nourbakhsh , D. Ntounis , C. Ochando , T. Ohl , N. Okada , V. A. Okorokov , B. M. S. Oliveira , W. Ootani , M. Ouchemhou , F. Palla , P. Panci , O. Panella , G. Panizzo , B. Pattnaik , R. Pöschl , R. Perez-Ramos , F. Piccinini , A. Pilkington , M. Pinamonti , N. Pinto , L. Pintucci , S. Plaetzer , V. Plakkot , M. A. Pleier , E. Ploerer , G. Polesello , Z. Polonsky , P. Poulose , M. Presilla , A. Price , M. P. Primavera , F. M. Procacci , D. Protopopescu , W. Płaczek , K. Radchenko Serdula , L. Röhrig , M. Reboud , L. Reichenbach , S. Renner , J. Reuter , F. Richard , G. Ripellino , T. Robens , A. Robson , J. Rojo , A. Rossia , S. Rostami , M. Ruan , A. Ruiz Jimeno , F. Sabatini , A. Sabio Vera , A. Saibel , A. Sailer , K. Sakurai , R. Salerno , M. A. Sanchis , S. Sasikumar , D. Schulte , A. Schwartzman , R. Schwienhorst , A. Sciandra , F. Sefkow , T. Seino , N. Selimović , M. Selvaggi , A. Senol , A. Sfyrla , Y. Shi , A. Siódmok , J. Silva , F. Simon , Y. Sirois , T. Sjöstrand , P. Skands , L. Skinnari , K. Skovpen , M. Skrzypek , V. Slokenbergs , J. Smiesko , I. Smiljanic , S. Snyder , Y. Soreq , M. Spira , T. Suehara , O. Sumensari , R. H. Szafron , M. Szewc , R. Tagami , H. Taibi , T. Takeshita , M. Tammaro , M. D. Tat , J. ter Hoeve , M. Thomas , S. Thor , J. Tian , A. Tishelman-Charny , S. Tizchang , L. Toffolin , A. Tolosa-Delgado , J. Torndal , J. T. Tsang , I. Turk Cakir , M. Tytgat , F. Ucci , N. Valle , M. Vande Voorde , I. Velišček , M. Vellasco , A. Verduras Schaeidt , C. Vernieri , C. Verollet , A. Vicini , I. Vidakovic , M. Vos , E. Vryonidou , N. Vukasinovic , B. F. L. Ward , N. Wardle , Z. Was , G. Weiglein , X. -K. Wen , A. R. Wiederhold , A. Wiedl , G. Wilkinson , S. Williams , G. W. Wilson , Z. Wu , J. Xiao , B. Yan , F. Yu , Z. Yu , C. -P. Yuan , R. Zanzottera , A. F. Zarnecki , M. Zaro , K. Zembaczynski , D. Zerwas , Y. Zhang , Y. Zhang , X. Zuo , J. Zurita

Graphical User Interface (GUI) task automation constitutes a critical frontier in artificial intelligence research. While effective GUI agents synergistically integrate planning and grounding capabilities, current methodologies exhibit two…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-11-17 Yuan Zhao , Hualei Zhu , Tingyu Jiang , Shen Li , Xiaohang Xu , Hao Henry Wang

We summarize the objectives and results of the ``international scoping study of a future neutrino factory and superbeam facility'' (ISS) physics working group. Furthermore, we discuss how the ISS study should develop into a neutrino factory…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Andrea Donini , Patrick Huber , Silvia Pascoli , Walter Winter , Osamu Yasuda

We present the second part of a series of papers proposing a novel teaching sequence for Particle Physics in high school. The topic of the present work is Nuclear Physics. The goal of the sequence is to approach the subject in a way as to…

Physics Education · Physics 2023-08-22 Thaisa C. da C. Guio , Gláuber C. Dorsch

While there exists a significant number of web interactives for introductory physics, students are almost never shown the computer code that generates these interactives even when the physics parts of these programs are relatively simple.…

Physics Education · Physics 2017-07-04 Chris Orban , Chris D. Porter , Nash K. Brecht , Richelle M. Teeling-Smith , Kathy A. Harper

This position paper takes a broad look at Physics-Enhanced Machine Learning (PEML) -- also known as Scientific Machine Learning -- with particular focus to those PEML strategies developed to tackle dynamical systems' challenges. The need to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-30 Alice Cicirello

Climate change and global warming have been trending topics worldwide since the Eco-92 conference. However, little progress has been made in reducing greenhouse gases (GHGs). The problems and challenges related to emissions are complex and…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-01-03 Victor de A. Xavier , Felipe M. G. França , Priscila M. V. Lima

We show that the standard computational pipeline of probabilistic programming systems (PPSs) can be inefficient for estimating expectations and introduce the concept of expectation programming to address this. In expectation programming,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-06-22 Tim Reichelt , Adam Goliński , Luke Ong , Tom Rainforth

There is general agreement that creativity and innovation are desirable traits in the toolbox of 21\textsuperscript{st} century engineers, as well as in the future workforce in general. However, there is a dearth of exemplars, pedagogical…

Physics Education · Physics 2013-08-13 F. V. Kowalski , S. E. Kowalski , P. B. Kohl , V. H. Kuo

This is the first of a series of papers that we intend to publish about the epistemology of fundamental physics in its current state. One of the main objectives of these papers is to improve our understanding of fundamental physics (and…

Popular Physics · Physics 2024-10-02 Taha Sochi

We describe a course designed to help future educators build an integrated understanding of the different elements of physics education research (PER), including: research into student learning, content knowledge from the perspective of how…

Physics Education · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael C. Wittmann , John R. Thompson

In anticipation of the completion of the High-Luminosity Large Hadron Collider (HL-LHC) programme by the end of 2041, CERN is preparing to launch a new major facility in the mid-2040s. According to the 2020 update of the European Strategy…

This is the report from the 2023 Particle Physics Project Prioritization Panel (P5) approved by High Energy Physics Advisory Panel (HEPAP) on December 8, 2023. The final version was made public on May 8, 2024 and submitted to DOE SC and NSF…

Contemporary scholarly discourse follows many alternative routes in addition to the three-century old tradition of publication in peer-reviewed journals. The field of High- Energy Physics (HEP) has explored alternative communication…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2009-11-25 Anne Gentil-Beccot , Salvatore Mele , Travis Brooks