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A novel property of the quantum critical heavy fermion superconductor $\beta$-YbAlB$_4$ is revealed theoretically. By analyzing the crystalline electronic field (CEF) on the basis of the hybridization picture, odd parity CEF is shown to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-02-08 Shinji Watanabe , Kazumasa Miyake

To get an insight into a new type of quantum critical phenomena recently discovered in the quasicrystal Yb$_{15}$Al$_{34}$Au$_{51}$ and approximant crystal (AC) Yb$_{14}$Al$_{35}$Au$_{51}$ under pressure, we discuss the property of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-04-16 Shinji Watanabe , Kazumasa Miyake

The Crystalline Electric Field (CEF) influence is usually described by considering an ideally symmetrical rare-earth site. In the case of cage compounds, ample excursions of the rare-earth inside the cage require an adapted CEF description.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-05-15 Mehdi Amara

Quantum electronic matter has long been understood in terms of two limiting behaviors of electrons: one of delocalized metallic states, and the other of localized magnetic states. Understanding the strange metallic behavior which develops…

On the basis of the point charge model, we formulate the crystalline electronic field (CEF) Hamiltonian $H_{\rm CEF}$ in the rare-earth based quasicrystal (QC) and approximant crystal (AC) with ligand ions located at pseudo 5-fold…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-03-22 Shinji Watanabe , Mina Kawamoto

We apply moderate-high-energy inelastic neutron scattering (INS) measurements to investigate Yb$^{3+}$ crystalline electric field (CEF) levels in the triangular spin-liquid candidate YbMgGaO$_4$. Three CEF excitations from the ground-state…

Crystallographic symmetry is usually taken as a guide to electronic equivalence in crystals: atoms on the same Wyckoff position are expected to have the same charge, whereas atoms on different Wyckoff positions are expected to be…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-28 Qiu-Shi Huang , Xin-Gao Gong , Su-Huai Wei

Magnetic susceptibility, heat capacity, and electrical resistivity measurements have been carried out on single crystals of the intermediate valence compounds Yb2Rh3Ga9 and Yb2Ir3Ga9. These measurements reveal a large anisotropy due…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 N. O. Moreno , A. Lobos , A. A. Aligia , E. D. Bauer , S. Bobev , V. Fritsch , J. L. Sarrao , P. G. Pagliuso , J. D. Thompson , C. D. Batista , Z. Fisk

Crystal-field excitations, for example in transition-metal oxides where a rare-earth element is used as a spacer between the transition-metal-oxide tetrahedra and octahedra, are assumed to be extremely robust with respect to external…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-10-12 Joel O'Brien , Guochu Deng , Dehong Yu , Xiaoxuan Ma , Zhenjie Feng , Wei Ren , Shixun Cao , Robert A. Robinson , Garry J. McIntyre , Clemens Ulrich

The lack of the theory of the crystalline electric field (CEF) in rare-earth based quasicrystal (QC) and approximant crystal (AC) has prevented us from understanding the electronic states. Recent success of the formulation of the CEF theory…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-07-24 Shinji Watanabe , Tatsuya Iwasaki

Progress of theories and experiments of the quantum valence criticality is overviewed focusing on recent discoveries of direct evidence of quantum critical point of valence transitions in periodic crystal $\alpha$-YbAl$_{1-x}$Fe$_x$B$_4$ at…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-04-22 Shinji Watanabe , Kazumasa Miyake

As a possible mechanism of the $\gamma-\alpha$ phase transition in pristine cerium a change of the electronic density from a disordered state with symmetry Fm-3m to an ordered state Pa-3 has been proposed. Here we include on-site and inter-…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 A. V. Nikolaev , K. H. Michel

We report measurements of the temperature dependence specific heat, magnetic susceptibility in single crystals of the series of intermetallic compounds Tb$_{1-x}$Y$_x$RhIn$_5$ (nominal concentrations $x= 0.15, 0.30, 0.40, 0.50$ and $0.70$).…

Charge-transfer cold Yb$^+$ + Rb collision dynamics is investigated theoretically using high-level {\it ab initio} potential energy curves, dipole moment functions and nonadiabatic coupling matrix elements. Within the scalar-relativistic…

We present a dynamical mean field theory study of the valence transition ($f^{14} \to f^{13}$) in elemental, metallic Yb under pressure. Our calculations reproduce the observed valence transition as reflected in the volume dependence of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-05-12 E. R. Ylvisaker , J. Kuneš , A. K. McMahan , W. E. Pickett

In this article we present some particularly important issues regarding the CeCo$_{1-x}$Fe$_{x}$Ge$_{3}$ alloys. Firstly, the electrical resistivity below 2 K, down to 500 mK is studied to confirm the non-Fermi-liquid behavior around the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-03-31 P. Skokowski , K. Synoradzki , M. Reiffers , A. Dzubinska , Ł. Gondek , S. Rols , T. Toliński

The basic facts of charge symmetry breaking (CSB) phenomena are reviewed. The relevance of CSB to parity-violating electron-proton scattering experiments that seek to extract strange elastic form factors is discussed. Experimentalists have…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-03 Gerald A. Miller

Inelastic neutron scattering experiments were performed to investigate the crystalline electric field (CEF) excitations of Nd3+ (J = 9/2) in the iron pnictide NdFeAsO. The crystal field level structures for both the high-temperature…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-01-08 Y. Xiao , M. Zbiri , R. A. Downie , J. -W. G. Bos , Th. Brueckel , T. Chatterji

We use a quantitative convergent beam electron diffraction (CBED) based method to image the valence electron density distribution in Ba(Fe$_{1-x}$Co$_x$)$_2$As$_2$. We show a remarkable increase in both the charge quadrupole of the Fe…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-02-24 Chao Ma , Lijun Wu , Wei-Guo Yin , Huaixin Yang , Honglong Shi , Zhiwei Wang , Jianqi Li , C. C. Homes , Yimei Zhu

Present limit on the electron electric dipole moment ($e$EDM) is based on the electron spin precession measurement. We propose an alternative approach - observation of the $\mathcal{P}$,$\mathcal{T}$-odd Faraday effect in an external…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2019-07-30 D. V. Chubukov , L. V. Skripnikov , L. Bougas , L. N. Labzowsky
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