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Interfaces in oxide heterostructures always provide a fertile ground for emergent properties. Charge transfer from a high energy band to a low energy opponent is naturally expected, as occurring in semiconductor $p$-$n$ junctions. In this…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-29 Huimin Zhang , Yakui Weng , Xiaoyan Yao , Shuai Dong

A theoretical study is performed for the excitation of a single atom localized in the center of twisted light modes. Here we present the explicit dependence of excitation rates on critical parameters, such as the polarization of light, its…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-07-29 S. A. -L. Schulz , A. A. Peshkov , R. A. Müller , R. Lange , N. Huntemann , Chr. Tamm , E. Peik , A. Surzhykov

In few-cycle pulses, the exact value of the carrier-envelope phase difference (CEPD) has a pronounced influence on the ionization dynamics of atoms and molecules. We show that for atoms in circularly polarized light, a change in the CEPD is…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Christian Per Juul Martiny , Lars Bojer Madsen

We devise a test of the Chiral Magnetic and Chiral Vortical effects (CME and CVE) in relativistic heavy ion collisions that relies only on the general properties of triangle anomalies. We show that the ratio $R_{EB}=J_E/J_B$ of charge $J_E$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-02-23 Dmitri E. Kharzeev , Dam T. Son

The flexoelectric (FE) effect provides a linear coupling between electric polarization and orientational deformation in liquid crystals. It influences many electrooptical phenomena and it is used in some bistable nematic devices. A…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-07-19 A. Kapanowski

Using density functional theory, we determine parameters of tight-binding Hamiltonians for a variety of Fabre charge transfer salts, focusing in particular on the effects of temperature and pressure. Besides relying on previously published…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-04-25 A. C. Jacko , H. Feldner , E. Rose , F. Lissner , M. Dressel , Roser Valentí , Harald O. Jeschke

The organic salt $\alpha$-(BEDT-TTF)$_2$I$_3$ is considered a model system for metal-insulator transition due to electronic charge ordering at $T_{\rm CO}=135$~K. The optical properties obtained from polarized reflection measurements above…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-03-25 T. Peterseim , M. Dressel

Combined effects of electron correlations and lattice distortions are investigated on the charge ordering in \theta-(BEDT-TTF)2RbZn(SCN)4 theoretically in a two-dimensional 3/4-filled extended Hubbard model with electron-lattice couplings.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Satoshi Miyashita , Kenji Yonemitsu

We study an electron distribution under a quasiperiodic potential in light of hyperuniformity, aiming to establish a classification and analysis method for aperiodic but orderly density distributions realized in, e.g., quasicrystals. Using…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-10-06 Shiro Sakai , Ryotaro Arita , Tomi Ohtsuki

The presence of a quantum critical point separating two distinct zero-temperature phases is thought to underlie the `strange' metal state of many high-temperature superconductors. The nature of this quantum critical point, as well as a…

A conformal field theory (CFT) in dimension $d\geq 3$ coupled to a planar, two-dimensional, conformal defect is characterized in part by a "central charge" $b$ that multiplies the Euler density in the defect's Weyl anomaly. For defect…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-03-09 Kristan Jensen , Andy O'Bannon

Differences in core level binding energies between atoms belonging to the same chemical species can be related to differences in their intra- and extra-atomic charge distributions, and differences in how their core holes are screened. With…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-02-14 T. L. Underwood , R. J. Cole

Characteristics of magnetic transitions in NpTGa$_5$ with T=Co, Ni, Rh are explained in a unified way with use of a crystalline electric field (CEF) model of localized 5$f^4$ electrons. The model takes a CEF doublet and a singlet as local…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Annamaria Kiss , Yoshio Kuramoto

Odd-parity superconductivity is a fundamentally interesting but rare state of matter with a potential for applications in topological quantum computing. Crystals with staggered locally noncentrosymmetric structures have been proposed as…

We propose a model for the intrinsic quantum criticality of {\beta}-YbAlB4, in which a vortex in momentum space gives rise to a new type of Fermi surface singularity. The unquenched angular momentum of the |J = 7/2,m_J = \pm5/2> Yb…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-10-30 Aline Ramires , Piers Coleman , Andriy H. Nevidomskyy , A. M. Tsvelik

The heavy-fermion superconductor CeRh2As2 exhibits a non-superconducting phase transition that precedes the emergence of superconductivity. The nature of the corresponding order parameter remains under debate, with competing proposals…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-04-06 Koki Numa , Eri Matsuda , Akimitsu Kirikoshi , Junya Otsuki

The spontaneous breaking of symmetries is a cornerstone of physics, defining the phases of matter from the cosmological scale to the quantum realm. In condensed matter, electronic orders are classified by their behavior under fundamental…

We report on the thermoelectric power $S(T)$, electrical resistivity and thermal conductivity measurements on the antiferromagnetic CeCoAl$_4$ compound. The N\'eel temperature of CeCoAl$_4$ is $T_N$=13.5K and a metamagnetic-like transition…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-12-29 Tomasz Toliński

Recently reported van der Waals layered honeycomb rare-earth chalcohalides REChX (RE = rare earth, Ch = chalcogen, and X = halogen) are considered to be promising Kitaev spin liquid (KSL) candidates. The high-quality single crystals of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-10-28 Yanzhen Cai , Wei Ren , Xijing Dai , Jing Kang , Weizhen Zhuo , Mingtai Xie , Anmin Zhang , Jianting Ji , Feng Jin , Zheng Zhang , Qingming Zhang

The Chiral Magnetic Effect (CME) is a phenomenon by which an electric current develops in the direction of a magnetic field applied to a material. Recent theoretical research suggests that the CME can be observed in thermal equilibrium…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-12-18 Artem Ivashko , Vadim Cheianov
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