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We introduce a Lagrangian which can be varied to give both the equation of motion and world-line deviations of spinning particles simultaneously.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Morteza Mohseni

We prove both necessary and sufficient second order conditions of extrema for variational problems involving any higher order continuously twice differentiable Lagrangians with multi-valued dependent functions of several variables. Our…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-08-10 Mahouton Norbert Hounkonnou , Pascal Dkengne Sielenou

Enlarging on Parts I, II, and III we write more equations in the desired format of the extended abstract theory of composites. We focus on a multitude of equations involving higher order derivatives. The motivation is that results and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-07-14 Graeme W. Milton

We discuss alternative iteration methods for differential equations. We provide a convergence proof for exactly solvable examples and show more convenient formulas for nontrivial problems.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Paolo Amore , Hakan Ciftci , Francisco M. Fernandez

We analyse the complex-valued Klein-Gordon Equation from an integrability perspective by the implementation of the Lie Theory of Continuous Groups, where this equation is governed by power-law nonlinearity. We write the equations in terms…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-02-08 RM Morris , A Paliathanasis , PGL Leach

This paper presents necessary and sufficient optimality conditions for problems of the fractional calculus of variations with a Lagrangian depending on the free end-points. The fractional derivatives are defined in the sense of Caputo.

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2010-04-20 Agnieszka B. Malinowska , Delfim F. M. Torres

This paper is an overview of our works which are related to investigations of the integrability of natural Hamiltonian systems with homogeneous potentials and Newton's equations with homogeneous velocity independent forces. The two types of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-05-14 Andrzej J. Maciejewski , Maria Przybylska

An alternative class of the Lagrangian called the multiplicative form is suc- cessfully derived for a system with one degree of freedom for both non-relativistic and relativistic cases. This new Lagrangian can be considered as a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-02-01 Kittikun Surawuttinack , Sikarin Yoo-Kong , Monsit Tanasittikosol

We give criteria for finite dimensionality or infinite dimensionality of the polynomial centralizer of the Lie algebra of a linear Lie group, in terms of invariants and relative invariants of the group. In the finite dimensional scenario…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Gaeta , S. Walcher

We show how the homogeneous variational bicomplex provides a useful formalism for describing a number of properties of single-integral variational problems, and we introduce a subsequence of one of the rows of the bicomplex which is locally…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 D. J. Saunders

We discuss the characterization of relative equilibria of Lagrangian systems with symmetry.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-06-09 M. Crampin , T. Mestdag

We present a wide class of differential systems in any dimension that are either integrable or complete integrable. In particular, our result enlarges a known family of planar integrable systems. We give an extensive list of examples that…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-01-31 J. D. García-Saldaña , A. Gasull , S. Rebollo-Perdomo

It is shown that some class of differential inclusions has solutions that are defined and bounded for all real values of independent variable. Applications to dynamics are considered.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-06-02 Oleg Zubelevich

A complete understanding of physical systems requires models that are accurate and obeys natural conservation laws. Recent trends in representation learning involve learning Lagrangian from data rather than the direct discovery of governing…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2023-02-10 Tapas Tripura , Souvik Chakraborty

In this paper we will discuss some new developments in the design of numerical methods for optimal control problems of Lagrangian systems on Lie groups. We will construct these geometric integrators using discrete variational calculus on…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-09-23 Leonardo Colombo , Fernando Jimenez , David Martin de Diego

We propose a high-order version of the augmented Lagrangian method for solving convex optimization problems with linear constraints, which achieves arbitrarily fast -- and even superlinear -- convergence rates. First, we analyze the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Young-Ju Lee , Jongho Park

We use a recently proposed scheme of matrix extension of dispersionless integrable systems for the Abelian case, in which it leads to linear equations, connected with the initial dispersionless system. In the examples considered, these…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-04-30 L. V. Bogdanov

For the linearized setting of the dynamics of complex bodies we construct variational integrators and prove their convergence by making use of BV estimates on the rate fields. We allow for peculiar substructural inertia and internal…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-03-12 Matteo Focardi , Paolo Maria Mariano

In this article we prove convergence of adaptive finite element methods for second order elliptic eigenvalue problems. We consider Lagrange finite elements of any degree and prove convergence for simple as well as multiple eigenvalues under…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2008-03-05 Eduardo M. Garau , Pedro Morin , Carlos Zuppa

Lagrangian systems with nonholonomic constraints may be considered as singular differential equations defined by some constraints and some multipliers. The geometry, solutions, symmetries and constants of motion of such equations are…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Xavier Gracia , Ruben Martin