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This paper proposes an efficient hybrid localization framework for the autonomous navigation of an unmanned ground vehicle in uneven or rough terrain, as well as techniques for detailed processing of 3D point cloud data. The framework is an…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-04-01 Ioannis Alamanos , George P. Moustris , Costas S. Tzafestas

Autonomous racing provides a controlled environment for testing the software and hardware of autonomous vehicles operating at their performance limits. Competitive interactions between multiple autonomous racecars however introduce…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-01-27 Marcello Cellina , Matteo Corno , Sergio Matteo Savaresi

The underactuated vehicles are apposite for the long-term deployment and data collection in spatiotemporally varying marine environments. However, these vehicles need to estimate their positions (states) with intrinsic sensing in their…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-08-16 Tauhidul Alam , Gregory Murad Reis , Leonardo Bobadilla , Ryan N. Smith

Unmanned vehicles usually rely on Global Positioning System (GPS) and Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) sensors to achieve high-precision localization results for navigation purpose. However, this combination with their associated costs…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-07-15 Jinhao He , Huaiyang Huang , Shuyang Zhang , Jianhao Jiao , Chengju Liu , Ming Liu

Numerous navigation applications rely on data from global navigation satellite systems (GNSS), even though their accuracy is compromised in urban areas, posing a significant challenge, particularly for precise autonomous car localization.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-01 Antonia Bieringer , Olaf Wysocki , Sebastian Tuttas , Ludwig Hoegner , Christoph Holst

Place recognition is a key module in robotic navigation. The existing line of studies mostly focuses on visual place recognition to recognize previously visited places solely based on their appearance. In this paper, we address structural…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-09-29 Giseop Kim , Sunwook Choi , Ayoung Kim

There has been significant progress made in the field of autonomous vehicles. Object detection and tracking are the primary tasks for any autonomous vehicle. The task of object detection in autonomous vehicles relies on a variety of sensors…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-27 Gaurav Raut , Advait Patole

LiDAR-based SLAM is a core technology for autonomous vehicles and robots. One key contribution of this work to 3D LiDAR SLAM and localization is a fierce defense of view-based maps (pose graphs with time-stamped sensor readings) as the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-08-19 José Luis Blanco-Claraco

Place recognition is an important capability for autonomously navigating vehicles operating in complex environments and under changing conditions. It is a key component for tasks such as loop closing in SLAM or global localization. In this…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-04-21 Junyi Ma , Jun Zhang , Jintao Xu , Rui Ai , Weihao Gu , Xieyuanli Chen

This paper presents a comparative study of three modes for mobile robot localization based on visual SLAM using fiducial markers (i.e., square-shaped artificial landmarks with a black-and-white grid pattern): SLAM, SLAM with a prior map,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-09-11 Jongwon Lee , Su Yeon Choi , David Hanley , Timothy Bretl

Visual Teach and Repeat 3 (VT&R3), a generalization of stereo VT&R, achieves long-term autonomous path-following using topometric mapping and localization from a single rich sensor stream. In this paper, we improve the capabilities of a…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-11-04 Jordy Sehn , Yuchen Wu , Timothy D. Barfoot

Road construction sites create major challenges for both autonomous vehicles and human drivers due to their highly dynamic and heterogeneous nature. This paper presents a real-time system that detects and localizes roadworks by combining a…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-04-03 Sebastian Wullrich , Nicolai Steinke , Daniel Goehring

Vision based localization is a popular approach to carry out manoeuvres particularly in GPS-restricted indoor environments, because vision can complement other activities performed by the robot. The objective is to estimate the current…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-12-09 Prashant V. Patil , Pranav Thakkar , Leena Vachhani

The LiDAR fiducial tag, akin to the well-known AprilTag used in camera applications, serves as a convenient resource to impart artificial features to the LiDAR sensor, facilitating robotics applications. Unfortunately, the existing LiDAR…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-06 Yibo Liu , Jinjun Shan , Hunter Schofield

Accurate and robust visual localization under a wide range of viewing condition variations including season and illumination changes, as well as weather and day-night variations, is the key component for many computer vision and robotics…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-05-20 Tianxin Shi , Shuhan Shen , Xiang Gao , Lingjie Zhu

This paper presents a novel approach for vehicle localization by leveraging the ambient magnetic field within a given environment. Our approach involves introducing a global mathematical function for magnetic field mapping, combined with…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-11-12 Mrunmayee Deshpande , Manoranjan Majji , J. Humberto Ramos

Place recognition is critical for both offline mapping and online localization. However, current single-sensor based place recognition still remains challenging in adverse conditions. In this paper, a heterogeneous measurements based…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-21 Huan Yin , Xuecheng Xu , Yue Wang , Rong Xiong

Visual localization is one of the primary capabilities for mobile robots. Long-term visual localization in real time is particularly challenging, in which the robot is required to efficiently localize itself using visual data where…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-03-12 Xiaqing Ding , Yue Wang , Li Tang , Huan Yin , Rong Xiong

This article describes a multi-modal method using simulated Lidar data via ray tracing and image pixel loss with differentiable rendering to optimize an object's position with respect to an observer or some referential objects in a computer…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-09-07 Sean Zanyk-McLean , Krishna Kumar , Paul Navratil

We demonstrated multi-mobile robot navigation based on Visible Light Positioning(VLP) localization. From our experiment, the VLP can accurately locate robots' positions in navigation.

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-11-02 Yanyi Chen , Zhiqing Zhong , Shangsheng Wen , Weipeng Guan
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