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Remote Direct Memory Access (RDMA) is becoming widely available in data centers. This technology allows a process to directly read and write the memory of a remote host, with a mechanism to control access permissions. In this paper, we…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-02-26 Marcos K. Aguilera , Naama Ben-David , Rachid Guerraoui , Virendra Marathe , Igor Zablotchi

We present ErasureHead, a new approach for distributed gradient descent (GD) that mitigates system delays by employing approximate gradient coding. Gradient coded distributed GD uses redundancy to exactly recover the gradient at each…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-01-29 Hongyi Wang , Zachary Charles , Dimitris Papailiopoulos

Running Large Language Models (LLMs) on edge devices is constrained by high compute and memory demands posing a barrier for real-time applications in sectors like healthcare, education, and embedded systems. Current solutions such as…

DRAM is the building block of modern main memory systems. DRAM cells must be periodically refreshed to prevent data loss. Refresh operations degrade system performance by interfering with memory accesses. As DRAM chip density increases with…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2022-09-22 Abdullah Giray Yağlıkçı , Ataberk Olgun , Minesh Patel , Haocong Luo , Hasan Hassan , Lois Orosa , Oğuz Ergin , Onur Mutlu

To combat the memory bandwidth-bound nature of autoregressive LLM inference, previous research has proposed the speculative decoding frame-work. To perform speculative decoding, a small draft model proposes candidate continuations of the…

Resistive memory (RM) based neuromorphic systems can emulate synaptic plasticity and thus support continual learning, but they generally lack biologically inspired mechanisms for active forgetting, which are critical for meeting modern data…

Future generations of processors will exhibit an increase of faults over their lifetime, and it becomes increasingly expensive to solve the resulting reliability issues purely at the hardware level. We propose to model computations in terms…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-06-13 Pascal Costanza , Charlotte Herzeel , Wolfgang De Meuter , Roel Wuyts

Since very few contributions to the development of an unified memory orchestration framework for efficient management of both host and remote idle memory have been made, we present Valet, an efficient approach to orchestration of host and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-08-31 Juhyun Bae , Gong Su , Arun Iyengar , Yanzhao Wu , Ling Liu

Erasure coding techniques are getting integrated in networked distributed storage systems as a way to provide fault-tolerance at the cost of less storage overhead than traditional replication. Redundancy is maintained over time through…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2012-06-12 Lluis Pamies-Juarez , Frédérique Oggier , Anwitaman Datta

Uninterrupted system availability is a critical requirement for enterprise operations, yet traditional high-availability clusters suffer from limitations such as single points of failure and inefficient resource allocation. This paper…

In remote sensing applications, such as disaster detection and response, real-time efficiency and model lightweighting are of critical importance. Consequently, existing remote sensing image super-resolution methods often face a trade-off…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-02 Yi Liu , Yi Wan , Xinyi Liu , Qiong Wu , Panwang Xia , Xuejun Huang , Yongjun Zhang

Long-context inference in Large Language Models (LLMs) is bottlenecked by the quadratic computation complexity of attention and the substantial memory footprint of Key-Value (KV) caches. While existing sparse attention mechanisms attempt to…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Xuan Ai , Qingqing Yang , Peng Wang , Lei Deng , Lin Zhang , Renhai Chen , Gong Zhang

Data quality monitoring is critical to all experiments impacting the quality of any physics results. Traditionally, this is done through an alarm system, which detects low level faults, leaving higher level monitoring to human crews.…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-09-08 Thomas Britton , David Lawrence , Kishansingh Rajput

Floating point arithmetic is costly on FPGA platforms due to wide datapaths, normalization, and carry propagation, motivating alternative numerical representations that improve throughput and efficiency. This paper presents the Hybrid…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2026-03-11 Mostafa Darvishi

Reversible data hiding (RDH) has been extensively studied in the field of information security. In our previous work [1], an explicit implementation approaching the rate-distortion bound of RDH has been proposed. However, there are two…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-07-18 Na Wang , Chuan Qin , Sian-Jheng Lin

Operating System-level virtualization technology, or containers as they are commonly known, represents the next generation of light-weight virtualization, and is primarily represented by Docker. However, Docker's current design does not…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-08-29 Mudit Verma , Mohan Dhawan

The recent surge in large-scale foundation models has spurred the development of efficient methods for adapting these models to various downstream tasks. Low-rank adaptation methods, such as LoRA, have gained significant attention due to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-14 Sanghyeon Kim , Hyunmo Yang , Younghyun Kim , Youngjoon Hong , Eunbyung Park

Modern workloads are demanding increasingly larger memory capacity. Compute Express Link (CXL)-based memory tiering has emerged as a promising solution for addressing this problem by utilizing traditional DRAM alongside slow-tier CXL memory…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-07-04 Kevin Song , Jiacheng Yang , Zixuan Wang , Jishen Zhao , Sihang Liu , Gennady Pekhimenko

Erasure coding has been recognized as a powerful method to mitigate delays due to slow or straggling nodes in distributed systems. This work shows that erasure coding of data objects can flexibly handle skews in the request rates. Coding…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-06-29 Mehmet Aktas , Gauri Joshi , Swanand Kadhe , Fatemeh Kazemi , Emina Soljanin

Systems that require high-throughput and fault tolerance, such as key-value stores and databases, are looking to persistent memory to combine the performance of in-memory systems with the data-consistent fault-tolerance of nonvolatile…

Databases · Computer Science 2020-02-07 Brian Choi , Parv Saxena , Ryan Huang , Randal Burns