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Production LLM deployments increasingly maintain heterogeneous model pools spanning order-of-magnitude cost differences. Existing routers make binary strong-vs-weak decisions and couple learned parameters to specific model identities,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Aashna Garg , Siddharth Singha Roy , Jinu Jang , Federico Brancasi , Shengyu Fu

We describe the first parallel implementation of an adaptive particle-particle, particle-mesh code with smoothed particle hydrodynamics. Parallelisation of the serial code, ``Hydra'', is achieved by using CRAFT, a Cray proprietary language…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 F. R. Pearce , H. M. P. Couchman

Quantum memories are a fundamental of any global-scale quantum Internet, high-performance quantum networking and near-term quantum computers. A main problem of quantum memories is the low retrieval efficiency of the quantum systems from the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-03-12 Laszlo Gyongyosi , Sandor Imre

Erasure codes are an integral part of many distributed storage systems aimed at Big Data, since they provide high fault-tolerance for low overheads. However, traditional erasure codes are inefficient on reading stored data in degraded…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2013-06-27 Kyumars Sheykh Esmaili , Lluis Pamies-Juarez , Anwitaman Datta

The exponential growth of data necessitates distributed storage models, such as peer-to-peer systems and data federations. While distributed storage can reduce costs and increase reliability, the heterogeneity in storage capacity, I/O…

This paper summarizes our work on characterizing application memory error vulnerability to optimize datacenter cost via Heterogeneous-Reliability Memory (HRM), which was published in DSN 2014, and examines the work's significance and future…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-05-11 Yixin Luo , Sriram Govindan , Bikash Sharma , Mark Santaniello , Justin Meza , Aman Kansal , Jie Liu , Badriddine Khessib , Kushagra Vaid , Onur Mutlu

Modern distributed storage systems offer large capacity to satisfy the exponentially increasing need of storage space. They often use erasure codes to protect against disk and node failures to increase reliability, while trying to meet the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-08-04 Yu Xiang , Tian Lan , Vaneet Aggarwal , Yih-Farn R Chen

Space Cyber-Physical Systems (S-CPS) such as spacecraft and satellites strongly rely on the reliability of onboard computers to guarantee the success of their missions. Relying solely on radiation-hardened technologies is extremely…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-12 Michael Rogenmoser , Yvan Tortorella , Davide Rossi , Francesco Conti , Luca Benini

Efficient memory management in heterogeneous systems is increasingly challenging due to diverse compute architectures (e.g., CPU, GPU, FPGA) and dynamic task mappings not known at compile time. Existing approaches often require programmers…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-07-29 Serhan Gener , Aditya Ukarande , Shilpa Mysore Srinivasa Murthy , Sahil Hassan , Joshua Mack , Chaitali Chakrabarti , Umit Ogras , Ali Akoglu

We demonstrate a simple connection between dictionary methods for time series classification, which involve extracting and counting symbolic patterns in time series, and methods based on transforming input time series using convolutional…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-03-28 Angus Dempster , Daniel F. Schmidt , Geoffrey I. Webb

Erasure codes have been widely considered a promising solution to enhance data reliability at low storage costs. However, in modern geo-distributed storage systems, erasure codes may incur high data access latency as they require data…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-12-08 Kaiyang Liu , Jun Peng , Jingrong Wang , Jianping Pan

Scientific applications produce vast amounts of data, posing grand challenges in the underlying data management and analytic tasks. Progressive compression is a promising way to address this problem, as it allows for on-demand data…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-05-02 Yanliang Li , Wenbo Li , Qian Gong , Qing Liu , Norbert Podhorszki , Scott Klasky , Xin Liang , Jieyang Chen

Purpose: Magnetic resonance fingerprinting (MRF) methods typically rely on dictio-nary matching to map the temporal MRF signals to quantitative tissue parameters. Such approaches suffer from inherent discretization errors, as well as high…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-03-11 Pingfan Song , Yonina C. Eldar , Gal Mazor , Miguel Rodrigues

The rapid growth of scientific data is surpassing advancements in computing, creating challenges in storage, transfer, and analysis, particularly at the exascale. While data reduction techniques such as lossless and lossy compression help…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-03-11 Jieyang Chen , Qian Gong , Yanliang Li , Xin Liang , Lipeng Wan , Qing Liu , Norbert Podhorszki , Scott Klasky

Computational storage, known as a solution to significantly reduce the latency by moving data-processing down to the data storage, has received wide attention because of its potential to accelerate data-driven devices at the edge. To meet…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-03-23 Siyi Yang , Ahmed Hareedy , Robert Calderbank , Lara Dolecek

The expansion of edge computing has increased the attack surface, creating an urgent need for robust, real-time machine learning (ML)-based host intrusion detection systems (HIDS) that balance accuracy and efficiency. In such settings,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-09-18 Onat Gungor , Ishaan Kale , Jiasheng Zhou , Tajana Rosing

The increased capabilities of modern real-time systems (RTS) expose them to various security threats. Recently, frameworks that integrate security tasks without perturbing the real-time tasks have been proposed, but they only target single…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2017-11-15 Monowar Hasan , Sibin Mohan , Rodolfo Pellizzoni , Rakesh B. Bobba

Erasure codes provide a storage efficient alternative to replication based redundancy in (networked) storage systems. They however entail high communication overhead for maintenance, when some of the encoded fragments are lost and need to…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2010-11-24 Frederique Oggier , Anwitaman Datta

Distributed storage systems for large clusters typically use replication to provide reliability. Recently, erasure codes have been used to reduce the large storage overhead of three-replicated systems. Reed-Solomon codes are the standard…

Dataflow architectures are growing in popularity due to their potential to mitigate the challenges posed by the memory wall inherent to the Von Neumann architecture. At the same time, high-level synthesis (HLS) has demonstrated its efficacy…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2023-11-08 Hanchen Ye , Hyegang Jun , Deming Chen