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We study disordered spin-1 quantum chains with random exchange and biquadratic interactions using a real space renormalization group approach. We find that the dimerized phase of the pure biquadratic model is unstable and gives rise to a…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Beatriz Boechat , Andreia Saguia , Mucio Continentino

We consider the problem of establishing entangled states of optimal singlet fraction and negativity between two remote parties for every use of a noisy quantum channel and trace-preserving LOCC under the assumption that the parties do not…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-03-21 Rajarshi Pal , Somshubhro Bandyopadhyay

We study the ground-state phase diagram of the Ashkin-Teller random quantum spin chain by means of a generalization of the strong-disorder renormalization group. In addition to the conventional paramagnetic and ferromagnetic (Baxter)…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-01-14 Fawaz Hrahsheh , Rajesh Narayanan , José A. Hoyos , Thomas Vojta

We study the ground state quantum phase transition by means of entanglement in the one-dimensional asymmetric Hubbard model with open boundary condition. The local entanglement between the middle two sites and the rest of the system, and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 W. L. Chan , S. J. Gu

We present a new perturbative real space renormalization group (RG) to study random quantum spin chains and other one-dimensional disordered quantum systems. The method overcomes problems of the original approach which fails for quantum…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Saguia , B. Boechat , M. A. Continentino

We present a general and simple formula for computing the entanglement negativity in free fermions. Our formula allows for deriving several universal bounds on negativity and its rate of change in dynamics. The bound on negativity directly…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-07-29 Ryota Matsuda , Zongping Gong

We develop a numerical method to compute the negativity, an entanglement measure for mixed states, between the impurity and the bath in quantum impurity systems at finite temperature. We construct a thermal density matrix by using the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-08-28 Jeongmin Shim , H. -S. Sim , Seung-Sup B. Lee

Using the density matrix renormalization group algorithm, we study the model of spinless fermions with nearest-neighbor interaction on a ring in the presence of disorder. We determine the spatial decay of the density induced by a defect…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 P. Schmitteckert , U. Eckern

Generic many-body systems coupled to an environment lose their quantum entanglement due to decoherence and evolve to a mixed state with only classical correlations. Here, we show that measurements can stabilize quantum entanglement within…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-09-07 Zack Weinstein , Yimu Bao , Ehud Altman

We study the effects of a weakened link in random antiferromagnetic spin chains. We show that healing occurs, and that homogeneity is restored at low energy, in a way that is qualitatively similar to the fate of impurities in clean…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2018-01-03 Romain Vasseur , Arash Roshani , Stephan Haas , Hubert Saleur

We propose a simple modification of the density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) method in order to tackle strongly disordered quantum spin chains. Our proposal, akin to the idea of the adaptive time-dependent DMRG, enables us to reach…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-11-14 J. C. Xavier , J. A. Hoyos , E. Miranda

The effect of quenched disorder on the low-energy properties of various antiferromagnetic spin ladder models is studied by a numerical strong disorder renormalization group method and by density matrix renormalization. For strong enough…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-07 R. Mélin , Y. -C. Lin , P. Lajkó , H. Rieger , F. Iglói

Disordered quantum magnets are not only experimentally relevant, but offer efficient computational methodologies to calculate the low energy states as well as various measures of quantum correlations. Here, we present a systematic analysis…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2025-12-23 Natalie Love , István A. Kovács

We study in this work the ground state entanglement properties of finite XX spin-1/2 chains with random couplings, using Jordan-Wigner transformation. We divide the system into two parts and study reduced density matrices (RDMs) of its…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-08-27 Mohammad Pouranvari , Kun Yang

We develop a systematic method to extract the negativity in the ground state of a 1+1 dimensional relativistic quantum field theory, using a path integral formalism to construct the partial transpose rho_A^{T_2} of the reduced density…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-10-22 Pasquale Calabrese , John Cardy , Erik Tonni

We formulate a real-space renormalization scheme that allows the study of the effects of bond randomness in the Heisenberg antiferromagnetic spin-1 chain. There are four types of bonds that appear during the renormalization flow. We…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-30 C. Monthus , O. Golinelli , Th. Jolicoeur

The $N$-color quantum Ashkin-Teller spin chain is a prototypical model for the study of strong-randomness phenomena at first-order and continuous quantum phase transitions. In this paper, we first review the existing strong-disorder…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-10-09 Hatem Barghathi , Fawaz Hrahsheh , José A. Hoyos , Rajesh Narayanan , Thomas Vojta

The low temperature phase diagram of 1D disordered quantum systems like charge or spin density waves, superfluids and related systems is considered by a full finite T renormalization group approach, presented here for the first time. At…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Andreas Glatz , Thomas Nattermann

We study the effects of quenched disorder in a class of quantum chains with (p+1)-multispin interactions exhibiting a free fermionic spectrum, paying special attention to the case p=2. Depending if disorder couples to (i) all the couplings…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2023-12-22 Francisco C. Alcaraz , José A. Hoyos , Rodrigo A. Pimenta

The interplay of disorder and interactions is a challenging topic of condensed matter physics, where correlations are crucial and exotic phases develop. In one spatial dimension, a particularly successful method to analyze such problems is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-12-10 V. L. Quito , Pedro L. S. Lopes , José A. Hoyos , E. Miranda