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A resonant method based on a tunnel-diode oscillator (TDO) for precision measurements of relative impedance changes in materials, is described. The system consists of an effective self-resonant LC-tank circuit driven by a forward-biased…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 H. Srikanth , J. Wiggins , H. Rees

Carbon-electrode-based PSC devices are stressed under 1 Sun equivalent illumination in a stability setup, and different scan-speed dependent current-voltage (J-V) curves are measured during aging. The collected data is used to estimate…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-25 Oliver Zbinden , Sharun Parayil Shaji , Wolfgang Tress

While methods based on density-functional perturbation theory have dramatically improved our understanding of electron-phonon contributions to transport in materials, methods for accurately capturing electron-electron scattering relevant to…

A new type of quartz resonance device for measurements of oscillations of the contact potential difference induced by modulated light is described. Special attention is devoted to the compensation of the constructive capacitance of the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-02-26 Vasil G. Yordanov , Todor M. Mishonov

Metal halide perovskites (MHPs) are nowadays one of the most studied semiconductors due to their exceptional performance as active layers in solar cells. Although MHPs are excellent solid-state semiconductors, they are also ionic compounds,…

The coherence of collective modes, such as phonons, and their modulation of the electronic states are long sought in complex systems, which is a cross-cutting issue in photovoltaics and quantum electronics. In photovoltaic cells and lasers…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-03-23 Z. Liu , C. Vaswani , L. Luo , D. Cheng , X. Yang , X. Zhao , Y. Yao , Z. Song , R. Brenes , R. Kim , J. Jean , V. Bulovic , Y. Yan , K. -M. Ho , J. Wang

Capacitance-voltage (CV) measurements are a widely used technique in silicon detector physics. It gives direct information about the full depletion voltage and the effective doping concentration. However, for highly irradiated sensors, the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-01-24 Sven Mägdefessel , Riccardo Mori , Niels Sorgenfrei , Ulrich Parzefall

Superionic conductors, or solid-state ion-conductors surpassing 0.01 S/cm in conductivity, can enable more energy dense batteries, robust artificial ion pumps, and optimized fuel cells. However, tailoring superionic conductors require…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-07-23 Kim H. Pham , Scott K. Cushing

Investigation of the inherent field-driven charge transport behaviour of 3D lead halide perovskites has largely remained a challenging task, owing primarily to undesirable ionic migration effects near room temperature. In addition, the…

The high performance of hybrid perovskite based devices is attributed to its excellent bulk-transport properties. However, carrier dynamics, especially at the metal-perovskite interface, and its influence on device operation are not widely…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-02-25 N. Ganesh , A. Z. Ashar , Sumukh Purohit , K. L. Narasimhan , K. S. Narayan

Negative capacitance at the low-frequency domain and inverted hysteresis are familiar features in perovskite solar cells, where the origin is still under discussion. Here we use Impedance Spectroscopy to analyse these responses in…

Hybrid halide perovskite semiconductors exhibit complex, dynamical disorder while also harboring properties ideal for optoelectronic applications that include photovoltaics. However, these materials are structurally and compositionally…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-12-10 Eve M. Mozur , James R. Neilson

The development of novel functional materials in experimental labs combined with computer-based compound simulation brings the vision of materials design on a microscopic scale continuously closer to reality. For many applications interface…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-06-09 Zhicheng Zhong , Philipp Hansmann

Halide perovskites make efficient solar cells due to their exceptional optoelectronic properties, but suffer from several stability issues. The characterization of the degradation processes is challenging because of the limitations in the…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-05-25 Mike Pols , José Manuel Vicent-Luna , Ivo Filot , Adri C. T. van Duin , Shuxia Tao

Transient opto-electrical measurements of methylammonium lead iodide (MALI) perovskite solar cells (PSCs) are performed and analyzed in order to elucidate the operating mechanisms. The current response to a light pulse or voltage pulse…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-11-22 Martin Thomas Neukom

Photovoltaic (PV) cells have the potential to serve as on-board power sources for low-power IoT devices. Here, we explore the use of perovskite solar cells to power Radio Frequency (RF) backscatter-based IoT devices with a few {\mu}W power…

Vibrational control (VC) of photochemistry through the optical stimulation of structural dynamics is a nascent concept only recently demonstrated for model molecules in solution. Extending VC to state-of-the-art materials may lead to new…

We present measurements of conductance hysteresis on CH3NH3PbI3 perovskite thin films, performed using the double-wave method, in order to investigate the possibility of a ferroelectric response. A strong frequency dependence of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-04-28 J. Beilsten-Edmands , G. E. Eperon , R. D. Johnson , H. J. Snaith , P. G. Radaelli

We demonstrate an all solid state semiconductor device, based on epitaxial single crystalline metal halide perovskites, enabling reversible control of a perovskite photoluminescence with a gate voltage. Fundamentally distinct from…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-27 Vladimir Bruevich , Dmitry Maslennikov , Beier Hu , Artem A. Bakulin , Vitaly Podzorov

Next-generation low-cost semiconductors such as halide perovskites exhibit optoelectronic properties dominated by nanoscale variations in their structure, composition and photophysics. While microscopy provides a proxy for ultimate device…