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The ability to launch small secondary payloads to Mars on future science missions present an exciting opportunity for demonstration of advanced technologies for planetary exploration such as aerocapture. Over the years, several aerocapture…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-24 Athul Pradeepkumar Girija

Modeling has been created for a Space-to-Surface system defined for an optimal trajectory for targeting in terminal phase with avoids an intercepting process. The modeling includes models for simulation atmosphere, speed of sound,…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2009-03-23 Serge Gornev

This paper describes the process and challenges behind the design and development of a micro-gravity enabling aerial robot. The vehicle, designed to provide at minimum 4 seconds of micro-gravity at an accuracy of .001 g's, is designed with…

Robotics · Computer Science 2016-11-24 Juan-Pablo Afman , John Franklin , Mark L. Mote , Thomas Gurriet , Eric Feron

We present results from the Met Office Unified Model (UM), a world-leading climate and weather model, adapted to simulate a dry Martian climate. We detail the adaptation of the basic parameterisations and analyse results from two…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-02 Danny McCulloch , Denis E. Sergeev , Nathan Mayne , Matthew Bate , James Manners , Ian Boutle , Benjamin Drummond , Kristzian Kohary

An aircraft cabin is used as a laboratory for studying the atmospheric pressure during a flight. All the different steps of the flight: take-off, cruise altitude climbing and landing are monitored with the use of the pressure sensor of a…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2024-02-28 Regis Barille

Accurate mathematical models of aerodynamic properties play an important role in the aerospace field. In some cases, system parameters of an aircraft can be estimated reliably only via flight tests. In order to obtain meaningful…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-11-29 Giovanni Licitra , Adrian Bürger , Paul Williams , Richard Ruiterkamp , Moritz Diehl

The atmospheres of Mars and Titan are loaded with aerosols that impact remote sensing observations of their surface. Here we present the algorithm and the first applications of a radiative transfer model in spherical geometry designed for…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2011-03-17 Mathieu Vincendon , Yves Langevin

The MICROSCOPE space mission aims to test the Equivalence Principle with an accuracy of $10^{-15}$. The drag-free micro-satellite will orbit around the Earth and embark a differential electrostatic accelerometer including two cylindrical…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-25 Emilie Hardy , Agnès Levy , Manuel Rodrigues , Pierre Touboul , Gilles Métris

The climate of Mars likely evolved from a warmer, wetter early state to the cold, arid current state. However, no solutions for this evolution have previously been found to satisfy the observed geological features and isotopic measurements…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-03 Renyu Hu , David M. Kass , Bethany L. Ehlmann , Yuk L. Yung

One of the most challenging tasks for a flying robot is to autonomously navigate between target locations quickly and reliably while avoiding obstacles in its path, and with little to no a-priori knowledge of the operating environment. This…

We address the challenge of making spatial audio datasets by proposing a shared mechanized recording space that can run custom acoustic experiments: a Mechatronic Acoustic Research System (MARS). To accommodate a wide variety of…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-03 Austin Lu , Ethaniel Moore , Arya Nallanthighall , Kanad Sarkar , Manan Mittal , Ryan M. Corey , Paris Smaragdis , Andrew Singer

The application of directed energy to spacecraft mission design is explored using rapid transit to Mars as the design objective. An Earth-based laser array of unprecedented size (10~m diameter) and power (100~MW) is assumed to be enabled by…

In addition to conventional ground rovers, the Mars 2020 mission will send a helicopter to Mars. The copter's high-resolution data helps the rover to identify small hazards such as steps and pointy rocks, as well as providing rich textual…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-08-18 Takahiro Sasaki , Kyohei Otsu , Rohan Thakker , Sofie Haesaert , Ali-akbar Agha-mohammadi

The Gravity Assisted Maneuver has been applied in lots of space missions, to change the spacecraft heliocentric velocity vector and the geometry of the orbit, after the close approach to a celestial body, saving propellant consumption. It…

Challenging space missions include those at very low altitudes, where the atmosphere is source of aerodynamic drag on the spacecraft. To extend the lifetime of such missions, an efficient propulsion system is required. One solution is…

Measurements with low Z targets at internal experiments typically imply a gas load which deteriorates the ring vacuum. Future experiments need reliable estimates for the expected vacuum conditions in order to design 4-pi detectors closely…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2011-11-14 Inti Lehmann , Orjan Nordhage , Carl-Johan Friden , Gunar Norman , Curt Ekstrom , Tord Johansson , Ulrich Wiedner

We present a new implementation of the hydrological cycle scheme into a general circulation model of the Martian atmosphere. The model includes a semi-Lagrangian transport scheme for water vapor and ice, and accounts for microphysics of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-14 Dmitry S. Shaposhnikov , Alexander V. Rodin , Alexander S. Medvedev , Anna A. Fedorova , Takeshi Kurod , Paul Hartogh

Characterizing the Martian atmosphere is an essential objective to understand its meteorology and its climate. The lower atmosphere (< 40 km) and middle atmosphere (40-80 km) of Mars appear dynamically coupled at much higher levels than in…

The recent increase in yearly spacecraft launches and the high number of planned launches have raised questions about maintaining accessibility to space for all interested parties. A key to sustaining the future of space-flight is the…

Micro aerial vehicles (MAVs) have high potential for information gathering tasks to support situation awareness in search and rescue scenarios. Manually controlling MAVs in such scenarios requires experienced pilots and is error-prone,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-08-15 Daniel Schleich , Marius Beul , Jan Quenzel , Sven Behnke