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Related papers: Competing endogenous RNA crosstalk at system level

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We study two important roles of miRNA as stress inducer and synchronizing agent in regulating diffusively coupled genetic oscillators within stochastic formalism and competition between them. We identify optimal value of coupling constant…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2014-09-09 Saurabh Kumar Sharma , Shakti Nath Singh , Md. Jahoor Alam , R. K. Brojen Singh

RNA velocity is an important model that combines cellular spliced and unspliced RNA counts to infer dynamical properties of various regulatory functions. Despite its wide applicability and many variants used in practice, the model has not…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-01-06 Boya Hou , Maxim Raginsky , Abhishek Pandey , Olgica Milenkovic

Regulatory genes called small RNAs (sRNAs) are known to play critical roles in cellular responses to changing environments. For several sRNAs, regulation is effected by coupled stoichiometric degradation with messenger RNAs (mRNAs). The…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 Thierry Platini , Tao Jia , Rahul V. Kulkarni

In post-transcriptional regulation, an mRNA molecule is bound by many proteins and/or miRNAs to modulate its function. To enable combinatorial gene regulation, these binding partners of an RNA must communicate with each other, exhibiting…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2015-01-26 Yi-Hsuan Lin , Ralf Bundschuh

Transcription commonly occurs in bursts, with alternating productive (ON) and quiescent (OFF) periods, governing mRNA production rates. Yet, how transcription is regulated through bursting dynamics remains unresolved. Here, we conduct…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2025-11-11 Po-Ta Chen , Michal Levo , Benjamin Zoller , Thomas Gregor

While far-field multi-talker mixtures are recorded, each speaker can wear a close-talk microphone so that close-talk mixtures can be recorded at the same time. Although each close-talk mixture has a high signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of the…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-03 Zhong-Qiu Wang , Anurag Kumar , Shinji Watanabe

Genetic circuits need a cellular environment to operate in, which naturally couples the circuit function with the overall functionality of gene regulatory network. To execute their functions all gene circuits draw resources in the form of…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2020-07-17 Priya Chakraborty , Sayantari Ghosh

In many organisms the expression levels of each gene are controlled by the activation levels of known "Transcription Factors" (TF). A problem of considerable interest is that of estimating the "Transcription Regulation Networks" (TRN)…

Applications · Statistics 2010-11-09 Gareth M. James , Chiara Sabatti , Nengfeng Zhou , Ji Zhu

The regulation of cellular function is often controlled at the level of gene transcription. Such genetic regulation usually consists of interacting networks, whereby gene products from a single network can act to control their own…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 Jeff Hasty , Joel Pradines , Milos Dolnik , J. J. Collins

Transcription is regulated through interplay between transcription factors, an RNA polymerase(RNAP), and a promoter. Even for a simple repressive transcription factor that disturbs promoter activity at the initial binding of RNAP, its…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-13 Hiizu Nakanishi , Namiko Mitarai , Kim Sneppen

We investigate dynamics of a kinetic model of inhibitory autoregulation as exemplified when a protein inhibits its own production by interfering with its messenger RNA, known in molecular biology as translational autoregulation. We first…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2019-01-09 Vivian Tyng , Michael E. Kellman

Recent experimental results on the effect of miRNA on the decay of its target mRNA have been analyzed against a previously hypothesized single molecule degradation pathway. According to that hypothesis, the silencing complex (miRISC) first…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2016-05-27 Celine Sin , Davide Chiarugi , Angelo Valleriani

RNA molecules follow a succession of enzyme-mediated processing steps from transcription until maturation. The participating enzymes, for example the spliceosome for mRNAs and Drosha and Dicer for microRNAs, are also produced in the cell…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-15 Filippos D. Klironomos , Juliette de Meaux , Johannes Berg

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small non-coding RNAs which regulate gene expression by binding to the 3' UTR of the corresponding messenger RNAs. We construct miRNA co-target networks for 22 different species using a target prediction database,…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2013-07-05 Mahashweta Basu , Nitai P. Bhattacharyya , P. K. Mohanty

RNA interference (RNAi) is a fundamental cellular process that inhibits gene expression through cleavage and destruction of target mRNA. It is responsible for a number of important intracellular functions, from being the first line of…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2017-07-12 G. Neofytou , Y. N. Kyrychko , K. B. Blyuss

Non-coding RNA sequences play a great role in controlling a number of cellular functions, thus raising the need to understand their complex conformational dynamics in quantitative detail. In this perspective, we first show that single…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2012-11-29 Jong-Chin Lin , Changbong Hyeon , D. Thirumalai

In the postgenome era many efforts have been dedicated to systematically elucidate the complex web of interacting genes and proteins. These efforts include experimental and computational methods. Microarray technology offers an opportunity…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2009-08-04 L. Diambra

MicroRNAs can affect the protein translation using nine mechanistically different mechanisms, including repression of initiation and degradation of the transcript. There is a hot debate in the current literature about which mechanism and in…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2013-04-09 A. Zinovyev , N. Morozova , A. N. Gorban , A. Harel-Belan

Gene expression is a fundamental process in a living system. The small RNAs (sRNAs) is widely observed as a global regulator in gene expression. The inherent nonlinearity in this regulatory process together with the bursty production of…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2021-10-12 Shigang Qiu , Tao Jia

Cells receive a wide variety of cellular and environmental signals, which must be processed combinatorially to generate specific and timely genetic responses. We present here a theoretical study on the combinatorial control and integration…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Nicolas E. Buchler , Ulrich Gerland , Terence Hwa
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