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Exton [Ganita 54(2003)13-15] obtained numerous new quadratic transformations involving hypergeometric functions of order two and of higher order by applying various known classical summation theorems to a general transformation formula…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-04-01 Y S Kim , A K Rathie , R B Paris

It is well known that the classical Gauss sum, normalized by the square-root number of terms, takes only finitely many values. If one restricts the range of summation to a subinterval, a much richer structure emerges. We prove a limit law…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-09-07 Emek Demirci Akarsu , Jens Marklof

A generalized modular relation of the form $F(z, w, \alpha)=F(z, iw,\beta)$, where $\alpha\beta=1$ and $i=\sqrt{-1}$, is obtained in the course of evaluating an integral involving the Riemann $\Xi$-function. It is a two-variable…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-05-19 Atul Dixit , Rahul Kumar

Convergent infinite products, indexed by all natural numbers, in which each factor is a rational function of the index, can always be evaluated in terms of finite products of gamma functions. This goes back to Euler. A purpose of this note…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-09-16 Marc Chamberland , Armin Straub

We show the modular properties of the multiple 'elliptic' gamma functions, which are an extension of those of the theta function and the elliptic gamma function. The modular property of the theta function is known as Jacobi's…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Atsushi Narukawa

We consider partial sums of a weighted Steinhaus random multiplicative function and view this as a model for the Riemann zeta function. We give a description of the tails and high moments of this object. Using these we determine the likely…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-23 Marco Aymone , Winston Heap , Jing Zhao

We prove some uniqueness results for the Riemann zeta-function and the Euler gamma-function by virtue of shared values using the value distribution theory.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-01-09 Qi Han , Jingbo Liu , Qiong Wang

We give an explicit representation for the sums of multiple zeta-star values of fixed weight and height in terms of Riemann zeta values.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Takashi Aoki , Yasuo Ohno

In this paper we give a generalization of Iseki's formula and use it to prove the transformation law of $\theta_1(z, \tau)$.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-29 Maher Me'meh , Ali Saraeb

The Mellin transform and several Dirichlet series related with the Riemann zeta function are used to deduce some identities similar to the classical M\"untz formula [4]. These formulas are derived in the critical strip and in the half-plane…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-05-29 Hélder Lima

Following the Mellin and inverse Mellin transform techniques presented in our paper arXiv:1606.02150 (NT), we have established close forms of Laurent series expansions of products of bi- and trigamma functions /psi(z)*/psi(-z) and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-12-09 Sergey Sekatskii

Direct links between generalized harmonic numbers, linear Euler sums and Tornheim double series are established in a more perspicuous manner than is found in existing literature. We show that every linear Euler sum can be decomposed into a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-03-15 Kunle Adegoke

The classical Dedekind sums appear in the transformation behavior of the logarithm of the Dedekind eta-function under substitutions from the modular group. The Dedekind sums and their generalizations are defined in terms of Bernoulli…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-02 Yuankui Ma , Dae san Kim , Hyunseok Lee , Hanyoung Kim , Taekyun Kim

This paper is a sequel to our previous work, where we proved the ``modularity theorem'' for algebraic Witt vectors over imaginary quadratic fields. This theorem states that, in the case of imaginary quadratic fields $K$, the algebraic Witt…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-28 Takeo Uramoto

In 1991, Rousseau gave a new proof of Gauss's quadratic reciprocity by comparing two distinct coset representations of the group $(\mathbb{Z}_{p}^{*} \times \mathbb{Z}_{q}^{*}) / U$ using the Chinese Remainder Theorem, without Gauss's…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-24 Su Hu , Enci Wang

Let $\gamma$ denote imaginary parts of complex zeros of the Riemann zeta-function $\zeta(s)$. Certain sums over the $\gamma$'s are evaluated, by using the function $G(s) = \sum_{\gamma>0}\gamma^{-s}$ and other techniques. Some integrals…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Aleksandar Ivić

We give a transformation formula for the ``2nd order'' mock theta function which was recently proposed in connection with the quantum invariant for the Seifert manifold.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Kazuhiro Hikami

We investigate the period function of $\sum_{n=1}^\infty\sigma_a(n)\e{nz}$, showing it can be analytically continued to $|\arg z|<\pi$ and studying its Taylor series. We use these results to give a simple proof of the Voronoi formula and to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-07-20 Sandro Bettin , Brian Conrey

Observing a multiple version of the divisor function we introduce a new zeta function which we call a multiple finite Riemann zeta function. We utilize some $q$-series identity for proving the zeta function has an Euler product and then,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-26 K. Kimoto , N. Kurokawa , S. Matsumoto , M. Wakayama

We introduce a new generalization of Stirling numbers of the second kind and analyze their properties, including generating functions, integral representations, and recurrence relations. These numbers are used to approximate Riemann zeta…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-09 Kamel Mezlini , Tahar Moumni , Najib Ouled Azaiez