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By using a variant of Kowalski's large sieve for Frobenius in compatible systems, we obtain zero-density estimates for arguments of $\ell$-adic trace functions over finite fields with values in some algebraic subsets of the cyclotomic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-10-24 Corentin Perret-Gentil

We show that under certain general conditions, short sums of $\ell$-adic trace functions over finite fields follow a normal distribution asymptotically when the origin varies, generalizing results of Erd\H{o}s-Davenport, Mak-Zaharescu and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-06-19 Corentin Perret-Gentil

Corentin Perret-Gentil proved, under some very general conditions, that short sums of $\ell$-adic trace functions over finite fields of varying center converges in law to a Gaussian random variable or vector. The main inputs are…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-09-05 Guillaume Ricotta

These notes are devoted to the theory of exponential sums over finite fields. The first chapter recalls some of the number-theoretic interest of such sums. The second chapter discusses the $L$-functions attached to such sums, the "Weil…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-31 David T. Nguyen

This note concerns exponential sheaves and the "universal" Fourier transform on them. Fourier invertibility and the subsequent Fourier miracle is demonstrated. Further, t-structures and realizations are constructed and shown to have…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-19 R. Virk

We study the arithmetic Fourier transforms of trace functions on general connected commutative algebraic groups. To do so, we first prove a generic vanishing theorem for twists of perverse sheaves by characters, and using this tool, we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-09 Arthur Forey , Javier Fresán , Emmanuel Kowalski

We survey some of the stratification theorems concerning exponential sums over finite fields, especially those due to Katz-Laumon and Fouvry-Katz, as well as some of their applications. Moreover, motivated partly by recent work of Bonolis,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-22 Dante Bonolis , Emmanuel Kowalski , Katharine Woo

We investigate exponential sums over singular binary quartic forms, proving an explicit formula for the finite field Fourier transform of this set. Our formula shares much in common with analogous formulas proved previously for other vector…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-02 Yasuhiro Ishitsuka , Takashi Taniguchi , Frank Thorne , Stanley Yao Xiao

We consider families of exponential sums indexed by a subgroup of invertible classes modulo some prime power $q$. For fixed $d$, we restrict to moduli $q$ so that there is a unique subgroup of invertible classes modulo $q$ of order $d$. We…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-12-13 Théo Untrau

Given a prime $p$ and an integer $d>1$, we give a numerical criterion to decide whether the $\ell$-adic sheaf associated to the one-parameter exponential sums $t\mapsto \sum_x\psi(x^d+tx)$ over ${\mathbb F}_p$ has finite monodromy or not,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-02-16 Antonio Rojas-Leon

The main objective of this article is to study the exponential sums associated to Fourier coefficients of modular forms supported at numbers having a fixed set of prime factors. This is achieved by establishing an improvement on…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-11-24 Jitendra Bajpai , Subham Bhakta , Victor C. Garcia

This is a sequel to math.AG/0003009. Here we study identities for the Fourier transform of "elementary functions" over finite field containing "exponents" of monomial rational functions. It turns out that these identities are governed by…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 David Kazhdan , Alexander Polishchuk

We prove that a perverse sheaf on a connected commutatitve algebraic group over a finite is generically unramified. This implies an equidistribution theorem for Tannakian monodromy groups in previously unavailable generality. We also prove…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-26 Beat Zurbuchen

We investigate exponential sums modulo primes whose phase function is a sparse polynomial, with exponents growing with the prime. In particular, such sums model those which appear in the study of the quantum cat map. While they are not…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-22 Moubariz Garaev , Zeev Rudnick , Igor Shparlinski

We first show joint uniform distribution of values of Kloosterman sums or Birch sums among all extensions of a finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$, for almost all couples of arguments in $\mathbb{F}_q^\times$, as well as lower bounds on…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-07-15 Corentin Perret-Gentil

We consider the distribution of the polygonal paths joining partial sums of classical Kloosterman sums, as their parameter varies modulo a prime tending to infinity. Using independence of Kloosterman sheaves, we prove convergence in the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Emmanuel Kowalski , William F. Sawin

We show that integral monodromy groups of Kloosterman $\ell$-adic sheaves of rank $n\ge 2$ on $\mathbb{G}_m/\mathbb{F}_q$ are as large as possible when the characteristic $\ell$ is large enough, depending only on the rank. This variant of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-06-13 Corentin Perret-Gentil

We deduce Katz's theorems for $(A,B)$-exponential sums over finite fields using $\ell$-adic cohomology and a theorem of Denef-Loeser, removing the hypothesis that $A+B$ is relatively prime to the characteristic $p$. In some degenerate…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-03-20 Lei Fu , Daqing Wan

We prove the Sato--Tate distribution of Kloosterman sums over function fields with explicit error terms, when the places vary in arithmetic progressions or short intervals. A joint Sato--Tate distribution of two ``different" exponential…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-25 Lei Fu , Yuk-Kam Lau , Wen-Ching Winnie Li , Ping Xi

In the framework of infinite ergodic theory, we derive equidistribution results for suitable weighted sequences of cusp points of Hecke triangle groups encoded by group elements of constant word length with respect to a set of natural…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-02-08 Laura Breitkopf , Marc Kesseböhmer , Anke Pohl
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