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Related papers: Conceptual Challenges on the Road to the Multivers…

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This philosophical paper explores the relation between modern scientific simulations and the future of the universe. We argue that a simulation of an entire universe will result from future scientific activity. This requires us to tackle…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2008-12-02 Clement Vidal

Disputes on the foundations of Quantum Mechanics often involve the conception of reality, without a clear definition on which aspect of this broad concept of reality one refers. We provide an overview of conceptions of reality in classical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-08-08 Gerd Christian Krizek

We discuss a number of fundamental aspects of modern cosmological concepts, from the phenomenological, observational, theoretical and epistemic points of view. We argue that the modern cosmology, despite a great advent, in particular in the…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2007-09-21 Petar V. Grujic

Speculations and theories about the existence of other worlds have a long history. In recent times, the arguments have shifted away from their typical philosophical and theological character to supposedly become more objective thanks to…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2016-07-08 Arturo Sangalli

We discuss scientific realism from the perspective of modern cosmology, especially primordial cosmology: i.e. the cosmological investigation of the very early universe. We first (Section 2) state our allegiance to scientific realism, and…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2016-06-14 Feraz Azhar , Jeremy Butterfield

Many domains of science have developed complex simulations to describe phenomena of interest. While these simulations provide high-fidelity models, they are poorly suited for inference and lead to challenging inverse problems. We review the…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2022-06-08 Kyle Cranmer , Johann Brehmer , Gilles Louppe

Learning physics is a context dependent process. I consider a broader interdisciplinary problem of where differences in understanding and reasoning arise. I suggest the long run effects a multiple choice based learning system as well as…

Physics Education · Physics 2013-07-04 C. M. Raduta

In this paper, we argue that there are foundational dilemmas in theoretical physics related to the concept of reality and the nature of mathematics in physics. Physical theory is treated as a conceptual organism which develops under the…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2014-05-23 Hisham Ghassib

I shall discuss some "conditions of possibility" of a quantum theory of gravity, stressing the need for solutions to some of fundamental problems confronting any attempt to apply some method of quantization to the field equations of general…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 John Stachel

This study explores the virtualization of classical reality and aims to establish a clear framework to determine the limits and possibilities of virtual reality. It addresses two primary questions: whether an observer's senses can perceive…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-06-14 Francesco Sisini

We review current theoretical cosmology, including fundamental and mathematical cosmology and physical cosmology (as well as cosmology in the quantum realm), with an emphasis on open questions.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-05-26 A. A. Coley , G. F. R. Ellis

We still lack any consensus about what one is actually talking about as one uses quantum mechanics. There is a gap between the abstract terms in which the theory is couched and the phenomena the theory enables each of us to account for so…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-04-17 N. David Mermin

General relativity does not allow one to specify the topology of space, leaving the possibility that space is multi-- rather than simply--connected. We review the main mathematical properties of multi--connected spaces, and the different…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 M. Lachieze-Rey , J. P. Luminet

The notion that there are many "universes" with different properties is one answer to the question of "why is the universe so hospitable to life?" This notion also naturally follows from current ideas in eternal inflation and string/M…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Anthony Aguirre

I discuss some central issues in particle physics which are potentially relevant to cosmology. I first briefly review the present (glorious) experimental status of the Standard Model, emphasizing that it provides a firm foundation both for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Frank Wilczek

The analyzability of the universe into subsystems requires a concept of the "independence" of the subsystems, of which the relativistic quantum world supports many distinct notions which either coincide or are trivial in the classical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-02-16 Stephen J. Summers

The concept of infinity took centuries to achieve recognized status in the field of mathematics, despite the fact that it was implicitly present in nearly all mathematical endeavors. Here I explore the idea that a similar development might…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2016-08-25 Don Perlis

In a series of papers, a many-minds interpretation of quantum theory has been developed. The aim in these papers is to present an explicit mathematical formalism which constitutes a complete theory compatible with relativistic quantum field…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Matthew J. Donald

Inhomogeneous space-times in loop quantum cosmology have come under better control with recent advances in effective methods. Even highly inhomogeneous situations, for which multiverse scenarios provide extreme examples, can now be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-11-13 Martin Bojowald

Extracting predictions from cosmological theories that describe a multiverse, for what we are likely to observe in our domain, is crucial to establishing the validity of these theories. One way to extract such predictions is from…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2016-09-12 Feraz Azhar