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Suppose G is an almost simple group containing a subgroup isomorphic to the three-dimensional integer Heisenberg group. For example any finite index subgroup of SL(3,Z) is such a group. The main result of this paper is that every action of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-11-11 John Franks , Michael Handel

We apply polynomial techniques (linear programming) to obtain lower and upper bounds on the covering radius of spherical designs as function of their dimension, strength, and cardinality. In terms of inner products we improve the lower…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-07-14 Peter Boyvalenkov , Maya Stoyanova

We show that minimal models of $\mathbb{Q}$-factorial NQC log canonical generalised pairs exist, assuming the existence of minimal models of smooth varieties. More generally, we prove that on a $\mathbb{Q}$-factorial NQC log canonical…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-12-19 Vladimir Lazić , Nikolaos Tsakanikas , with an appendix joint with Xiaowei Jiang

We show that normalized Schur polynomials are strongly log-concave. As a consequence, we obtain Okounkov's log-concavity conjecture for Littlewood-Richardson coefficients in the special case of Kostka numbers.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-09-27 June Huh , Jacob P. Matherne , Karola Mészáros , Avery St. Dizier

Over a global field any finite number of central simple algebras of exponent dividing $m$ is split by a common cyclic field extension of degree $m$. We show that the same property holds for function fields of two-dimensional excellent…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2021-04-06 Karim Johannes Becher , Parul Gupta

We show that any stack $\mathfrak{X}$ of finite type over a Noetherian scheme has a presentation $X \rightarrow \mathfrak{X}$ by a scheme of finite type such that $X(F) \rightarrow \mathfrak{X}(F)$ is onto, for every finite or real closed…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-12-25 Avraham Aizenbud , Nir Avni

We generalize results by Wakabayashi and Orevkov about rational cuspidal curves on the projective plane to that on $\mathbb{Q}$-homology projective planes. It turns out that the result is exactly the same as the projective plane case under…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-05-26 R. V. Gurjar , DongSeon Hwang , Sagar Kolte

Let $S$ be a minimal surface of general type with $p_g(S)=2$ and $K^2_S=1$, so called by a minimal $(1,2)$-surface. Then we obtain that the global log canonical threshold of the surface $S$ via $K_S$ is greater than equal to $\frac{1}{2}$.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-05-07 In-Kyun Kim , YongJoo Shin , Joonyeong Won

Let K be an algebraically closed valued field, and let f:X--->Y be a universally open morphism of K-schemes of finite type. We show that the induced map on K-rational points is open for the topologies deduced from the absolute value of K.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-01-31 Laurent Moret-Bailly

We show that any pseudo-effective divisor on a normal surface decomposes uniquely into its "integral positive" part and "integral negative" part, which is an integral analog of Zariski decompositions. By using this decomposition, we give…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-11-18 Makoto Enokizono

We present an improved algorithm for the computation of Zariski chambers on algebraic surfaces. The new algorithm significantly outperforms the so far available method and allows therefore to treat surfaces of high Picard number, where huge…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Thomas Bauer , David Schmitz

We prove that for every Scott set $S$ there are $S$-saturated real closed fields and models of Presburger arithmetic.

Logic · Mathematics 2014-07-22 Alf Dolich , Julia Knight , Karen Lange , David Marker

We introduce the notion of a regular quadratic equation and a regular NTQ system over a free group. We prove the results that can be described as Implicit function theorems for algebraic varieties corresponding to regular quadratic and NTQ…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 O. Kharlampovich , A. Miasnikov

We prove that the Cox ring of a smooth rational surface with big anticanonical class is finitely generated. We classify surfaces of this type that are blow-ups of the plane at distinct points lying on a (possibly reducible) cubic.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-08-31 Damiano Testa , Anthony Várilly-Alvarado , Mauricio Velasco

We prove that any surjective self-morphism with $\delta_f > 1$ on a potentially dense smooth projective surface defined over a number field $K$ has densely many $L$-rational points for a finite extension $L/K$.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-01-22 Kaoru Sano , Takahiro Shibata

We show that the zero locus of an admissible normal function on a smooth complex algebraic variety is algebraic.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-12-11 Patrick Brosnan , Gregory Pearlstein

In this paper, we give a new proof of the foundational result, due to S. Cutkosky, on the existence of a monomialisation of a morphism from a 3-fold to a surface. Our proof brings to the fore the notion of log-Fitting ideals, and requires…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-02-26 Yueting Jiang

In this article we consider exceptional sequences of invertible sheaves on smooth complete rational surfaces. We show that to every such sequence one can associate a smooth complete toric surface in a canonical way. We use this structural…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Lutz Hille , Markus Perling

We prove the ideal-adic semi-continuity of minimal log discrepancies on surfaces.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-05-29 Masayuki Kawakita

In this paper, extending our earlier program, we derive maximal canonical extensions for multiplicative summations into algebraically closed fields. We show that there is a well-defined analogue to minimal polynomials for a series algebraic…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-11-22 Robert J. MacG. Dawson , Grant Molnar