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We explain that a bulk with arbitrary dimensions can be added to the space over which a quantum field theory is defined. This gives a TQFT such that its correlation functions in a slice are the same as those of the original quantum field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Laurent Baulieu

A cardinal k is called a Kunen cardinal if the sigma-algebra on k x k generated by all products AxB, coincides with the power set of k x k. For any cardinal k, let C(2^k) be the Banach space of all continuous real-valued functions on the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-06-30 Antonio Avilés , Grzegorz Plebanek , José Rodríguez

A new dimension function on countable-dimensional algebras (over a field) is described. Its dimension values for finitely generated algebras exactly fill the unit interval $[0,1]$. Since the free algebra on two generators turns out to have…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2008-02-03 John Hannah , K. C. O'Meara

We define higher categorical invariants (gerbes) of codimension two algebraic cycles and provide a categorical interpretation of the intersection of divisors on a smooth proper algebraic variety. This generalization of the classical…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-10-08 Ettore Aldrovandi , Niranjan Ramachandran

This paper discusses approaches and environments for carrying out analytics on Clouds for Big Data applications. It revolves around four important areas of analytics and Big Data, namely (i) data management and supporting architectures;…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2014-08-28 Marcos D. Assuncao , Rodrigo N. Calheiros , Silvia Bianchi , Marco A. S. Netto , Rajkumar Buyya

We prove, under some mild hypothesis, that an \'etale cover of curves defined over a number field has infinitely many specializations into an everywhere unramified extension of number fields. This constitutes an "absolute" version of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-09-26 Yuri Bilu , Jean Gillibert

We construct an analytic model for the mass distributions of superclusters and clusters in each supercluster. Our model is a modification of the Press-Schechter theory, and defines superclusters as the regions that have some overdensity…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Masamune Oguri , Keitaro Takahashi , Kiyotomo Ichiki , Hiroshi Ohno

Despite over 30 years of study, the mass-area relationship within and among clouds is still poorly understood both observationally and theoretically. Modern extinction datasets should have sufficient resolution and dynamic range to…

We introduce the class of outerspatial 2-complexes as the natural generalisation of the class of outerplanar graphs to three dimensions. Answering a question of O-joung Kwon, we prove that a locally 2-connected 2-complex is outerspatial if…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-03-31 Johannes Carmesin , Tsvetomir Mihaylov

Some ball-quotient orbifolds are related by covering maps. We exploit these coverings to find infinite towers of orbifolds uniformized by the complex 2-ball and some orbifolds over K3 surfaces uniformized by the 2-ball. Corresponding…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. Muhammed Uludag

Using Brakke's Evolver, we numerically verify conjectured optimal planar double bubbles for density $r^p$ and provide conjectures for triple and quadruple bubbles.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2023-10-02 Marcus Collins

We generalize the notion of Monk's schema in such a way to integrate finite dimensions. This allows us to lift a plathora of deep results proved for finite dimensions to the infinite dimensional case, like the solution to problem 2.12 in…

Logic · Mathematics 2013-09-04 Tarek Sayed Ahmed

We study two models of the Majority problem. We are given n balls and an unknown coloring of them with two colors. We can ask sets of balls of size k as queries, and in the so-called General Model the answer to a query shows if all the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-09-03 Dániel Gerbner , Máté Vizer

The concept of quantization consists in replacing commutative quantities by noncommutative ones. In mathematical language an algebra of continuous functions on a locally compact topological space is replaced with a noncommutative…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2018-02-13 Petr Ivankov

A long-standing Conjecture of S. Negami states that a connected graph has a finite planar cover if and only if it embeds in the projective plane. It is known that the Conjecture is equivalent to the fact that \emph{the graph $K_{1,2, 2, 2}$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-12-30 Dickson Annor , Yuri Nikolayevsky , Michael Payne

We study the notion of duality in the context of graded manifolds. For graded bundles, somehow like in the case of Gelfand representation and the duality: points vs. functions, we obtain natural dual objects which belongs to a different…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-08-30 Janusz Grabowski , Michał Jóźwikowski , Mikołaj Rotkiewicz

As cars are ubiquitous they could play a major role in a next generation communication and computation framework. In the last years, the development of vehicle-to-vehicle communication and vehicle-to-infrastructure communication took huge…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-11-07 Lewis Tseng , Takamasa Higuchi , Onur Altintas

In the present work, the problem about shadow, generalized on domains of space $\mathbb{R}^n$, $n\le 3$, is investigated. Here the shadow problem means to find the minimal number of balls satisfying some conditions an such that every line…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2016-02-04 Tetiana Osipchuk

An overly simplistic reliance on the utility model risks blinding us to the real opportunities and challenges of cloud computing.

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-06-09 Erik Brynjolfsson , Paul Hofmann , John Jordan

Let $S$ be an upper cluster algebra, which is a subalgebra of $R$. Suppose that there is some cluster variable $x_e$ such that ${R}_{{x}_e} = S[{x}_e^{\pm 1}]$. We try to understand under which conditions ${R}$ is an upper cluster algebra,…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2017-07-18 Jiarui Fei , Jerzy Weyman