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Myelination plays an important role in the neurological development of infant brain and MRI can visualize the myelination extension as T1 high and T2 low signal intensity at white matter. We tried to construct a convolutional neural network…

In this paper, we address the problem of apparent age estimation. Different from estimating the real age of individuals, in which each face image has a single age label, in this problem, face images have multiple age labels, corresponding…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-06-10 Refik Can Malli , Mehmet Aygun , Hazim Kemal Ekenel

Morphological analysis of organs based on images is a key task in medical imaging computing. Several approaches have been proposed for the quantitative assessment of morphological changes, and they have been widely used for the analysis of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-08-07 Benjamin Gutierrez-Becker , Sergios Gatidis , Daniel Gutmann , Annette Peters , Christopher Schlett Fabian Bamberg , Christian Wachinger

Age prediction using brain imaging, such as MRIs, has achieved promising results, with several studies identifying the model's residual as a potential biomarker for chronic disease states. In this study, we developed a brain age predictive…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-22 Shahrzad Jamshidi , Arthur Bousquet , Sugata Banerji , Mark F. Conneely , Bita Aslrousta

Alzheimer's disease and Frontotemporal dementia are common forms of neurodegenerative dementia. Behavioral alterations and cognitive impairments are found in the clinical courses of both diseases and their differential diagnosis is…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-09-12 Huy-Dung Nguyen , Michaël Clément , Vincent Planche , Boris Mansencal , Pierrick Coupé

Imaging findings inconsistent with those expected at specific chronological age ranges may serve as early indicators of neurological disorders and increased mortality risk. Estimation of chronological age, and deviations from expected…

This report provides an overview of the current state of the art deep learning architectures and optimisation techniques, and uses the ADNI hippocampus MRI dataset as an example to compare the effectiveness and efficiency of different…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2015-05-11 Matthew Lai

Neurodegeneration, characterized by the progressive loss of neuronal structure or function, is commonly assessed in clinical practice through reductions in cortical thickness or brain volume, as visualized by structural MRI. While…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-15 Saurabh Sihag , Gonzalo Mateos , Alejandro Ribeiro

This study investigates a 3D and fully convolutional neural network (CNN) for subcortical brain structure segmentation in MRI. 3D CNN architectures have been generally avoided due to their computational and memory requirements during…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-04-21 J. Dolz , C. Desrosiers , I. Ben Ayed

In the recent years there have been a number of studies that applied deep learning algorithms to neuroimaging data. Pipelines used in those studies mostly require multiple processing steps for feature extraction, although modern…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-01-25 Sergey Korolev , Amir Safiullin , Mikhail Belyaev , Yulia Dodonova

Alzheimer's disease is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder that gradually deprives the patient of cognitive function and can end in death. With the advancement of technology today, it is possible to detect Alzheimer's disease through…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-05 Muhammad Wildan Oktavian , Novanto Yudistira , Achmad Ridok

Convolutional neural networks have enabled significant improvements in medical image-based diagnosis. It is, however, increasingly clear that these models are susceptible to performance degradation when facing spurious correlations and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-15 Eike Petersen , Aasa Feragen , Maria Luise da Costa Zemsch , Anders Henriksen , Oskar Eiler Wiese Christensen , Melanie Ganz

This work proposes an algorithm for fMRI data analysis for the classification of ADHD disorders. There have been several breakthroughs in the analysis of fMRI via 3D convolutional neural networks (CNNs). With these new techniques it is…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-05-25 Christopher Sims

Alzheimer's Disease and normal aging are both characterized by brain atrophy. The question of whether AD-related brain atrophy represents accelerated aging or a neurodegeneration process distinct from that in normal aging remains…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-08 Jingru Fu , Daniel Ferreira , Örjan Smedby , Rodrigo Moreno

We present a multi-purpose algorithm for simultaneous face detection, face alignment, pose estimation, gender recognition, smile detection, age estimation and face recognition using a single deep convolutional neural network (CNN). The…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-11-04 Rajeev Ranjan , Swami Sankaranarayanan , Carlos D. Castillo , Rama Chellappa

This paper aims to develop a new deep learning-inspired gaming approach for early detection of dementia. This research integrates a robust convolutional neural network (CNN)-based model for early dementia detection using health metrics data…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-31 Paramita Kundu Maji , Soubhik Acharya , Priti Paul , Sanjay Chakraborty , Saikat Basu

Estimating brain age (BA) from T1-weighted magnetic resonance images (MRIs) provides a powerful framework for quantifying anatomical brain aging. Whereas global BA (GBA) summarizes overall brain health, local BA (LBA) provides cortically…

A three-dimensional convolutional neural network was developed to classify T1-weighted brain MRI scans as healthy or Alzheimer. The network comprises 3D convolution, pooling, batch normalization, dense ReLU layers, and a sigmoid output.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-18 Thien Nhan Vo , Bac Nam Ho

Age estimation from facial images is typically cast as a nonlinear regression problem. The main challenge of this problem is the facial feature space w.r.t. ages is heterogeneous, due to the large variation in facial appearance across…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-12-21 Wei Shen , Yilu Guo , Yan Wang , Kai Zhao , Bo Wang , Alan Yuille

Classifying 3D MRI images for early detection of Alzheimer's disease is a critical task in medical imaging. Traditional approaches using Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and Transformers face significant challenges in this domain. CNNs,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-11 Muthukumar K A , Amit Gurung , Priya Ranjan