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This is a survey of the Kawamata-Morrison cone conjecture on the structure of Calabi-Yau varieties and more generally Calabi-Yau pairs. We discuss the proof of the cone conjecture for algebraic surfaces, with plenty of examples. We show…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-08-24 Burt Totaro

We study the integral Hasse principle for affine varieties of the form ax^2+y^2+z^2-xyz=m ,using Brauer-Manin obstruction, and we produce examples whose Brauer groups include 4-torsion elements .We will construct their explicit…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-07-02 Sheng Chen

Let $K/k$ be an extension of number fields, and let $P(t)$ be a quadratic polynomial over $k$. Let $X$ be the affine variety defined by $P(t) = N_{K/k}(\mathbf{z})$. We study the Hasse principle and weak approximation for $X$ in three…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-06-11 Ulrich Derenthal , Arne Smeets , Dasheng Wei

This article focuses on smooth, projective, and geometrically integral varieties $X$ defined over a number field $k$ with torsion-free geometric Picard groups. We establish an isomorphism between the Brauer groups of $X$ and its symmetric…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-23 Yongqi Liang , Xingyu Liu , Hui Zhang

The notion of constant cycle curves on K3 surfaces is introduced. These are curves that do not contribute to the Chow group of the ambient K3 surface. Rational curves are the most prominent examples. We show that constant cycle curves…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-06-03 Daniel Huybrechts , Claire Voisin

We construct K3 surfaces over number fields that have good reduction everywhere. These do not exists over the rational numbers, by results of Abrashkin and Fontaine. Our surfaces exist for three quadratic number fields, and an infinite…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-18 Stefan Schröer

We introduce Kummer surfaces X=Km(CxC) with the group scheme G=mu_2 acting on the self-product of the rational cuspidal curve in characteristic two. The resulting quotients are normal surfaces having a configuration of sixteen rational…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-12-30 Shigeyuki Kondo , Stefan Schröer

We show that K3 surfaces in characteristic 2 can admit sets of $n$ disjoint smooth rational curves whose sum is divisible by 2 in the Picard group, for each $n=8,12,16,20$. More precisely, all values occur on supersingular K3 surfaces, with…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-21 Toshiyuki Katsura , Shigeyuki Kondō , Matthias Schütt

The Tate conjecture for divisors on varieties over number fields is equivalent to finiteness of $\ell$-primary torsion in the Brauer group. We show that this finiteness is actually uniform in one-dimensional families for varieties that…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-01-24 Anna Cadoret , François Charles

Let $k$ be a number field, let $X$ be a Kummer variety over $k$, and let $\delta$ be an odd integer. In the spirit of a result by Yongqi Liang, we relate the arithmetic of rational points over finite extensions of $k$ to that of zero-cycles…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-16 Francesca Balestrieri , Rachel Newton

An element in the Brauer group of a general complex projective $K3$ surface $S$ defines a sublattice of the transcendental lattice of $S$. We consider those elements of prime order for which this sublattice is Hodge-isometric to the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-05-31 Federica Galluzzi , Bert van Geemen

We construct here many families of K3 surfaces that one can obtain as quotients of algebraic surfaces by some subgroups of the rank four complex reflection groups. We find in total 15 families with at worst $ADE$--singularities. In…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-04-17 Cédric Bonnafé , Alessandra Sarti

Let F be a finite field of characteristic p. We consider smooth surfaces over F(t) defined by an equation f+tg=0, where f and g are forms of degree d in 4 variables with coefficients in F, with d prime to p. We prove : For such surfaces…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-12-03 Jean-Louis Colliot-Thélène , Sir Peter Swinnerton-Dyer

Let $k$ be a field that is finitely generated over the field of rational numbers and $Br(k)$ the Brauer group of $k$. Let $X$ be an absolutely irreducible smooth projective variety over $k$, let $Br(X)$ be the cohomological…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-11-05 Alexei Skorobogatov , Yuri Zarhin

This article examines dynamical systems on a class of K3 surfaces in $\mathbb{P}^{2} \times \mathbb{P}^{2}$ with an infinite automorphism group. In particular, this article develops an algorithm to find $\mathbb{Q}$-rational periodic points…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-03-13 Benjamin Hutz

We construct a (smooth, projective) surface over the field of rational numbers, which is a counterexample to the Hasse principle not accounted for by the Manin obstruction. The construction relies on the classical 4-descent on elliptic…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexei Skorobogatov

We prove that any non-isotrivial elliptic K3 surface over an algebraically closed field $k$ of arbitrary characteristic contains infinitely many rational curves. In the case when $\mathrm{char}(k)\neq 2,3$, we prove this result for any…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-01-20 Salim Tayou

We give a constructive proof of the Hodge conjecture for complex $K3$ surfaces that does not rely on Torelli-type results. Starting with an arbitrary rational $(1,1)$-class $\alpha\in H^{1,1}(X,\mathbb{Q})$, we algorithmically build a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-28 Badre Mounda

We consider the problem of counting the number of varieties in a family over $\mathbb{Q}$ with a rational point. We obtain lower bounds for this counting problem for some families over $\mathbb{P}^1$, even if the Hasse principle fails. We…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-07-27 Daniel Loughran , Lilian Matthiesen

Given a number field $k$ and a positive integer $d$, in this paper we consider the following question: does there exist a smooth diagonal surface of degree $d$ in $\mathbb{P}^3$ over $k$ which contains a line over every completion of $k$,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-12-16 Jörg Jahnel , Daniel Loughran
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