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We analyze single-core and split-core defect structures in nematic liquid crystals within the Landau-de Gennes framework by studying minimizers of the associated energy functional. A bifurcation occurs at a critical temperature threshold,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-10-31 Daniel Siebel-Cortopassi , Pei Liu

We study the weak anchoring condition for nematic liquid crystals in the context of the Landau-De Gennes model. We restrict our attention to two dimensional samples and to nematic director fields lying in the plane, for which the Landau-De…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-08-18 Stan Alama , Lia Bronsard , Bernardo Galvao-Sousa

We use the method of $\Gamma$-convergence to study the behavior of the Landau-de Gennes model for a nematic liquid crystalline film in the limit of vanishing thickness. In this asymptotic regime, surface energy plays a greater role and we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-25 Dmitry Golovaty , José Alberto Montero , Peter Sternberg

We study nematic liquid crystalline films within the framework of the Landau-de Gennes theory in the limit when both the thickness of the film and the nematic correlation length are vanishingly small compared to the lateral extent of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-09-11 Michael R. Novack

We investigate prototypical profiles of point defects in two dimensional liquid crystals within the framework of Landau-de Gennes theory. Using boundary conditions characteristic of defects of index $k/2$, we find a critical point of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-09-30 G. Di Fratta , JM Robbins , V. Slastikov , A. Zarnescu

Defects in liquid crystals are of great practical importance and theoretical interest. Despite tremendous efforts, predicting the location and transition of defects under various topological constraint and external field remains to be a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-08-27 Yucheng Hu , Yang Qu , Pingwen Zhang

For elliptic systems with block structure in the upper half-space and t-independent coefficients, we settle the study of boundary value problems by proving compatible well-posedness of Dirichlet, regularity and Neumann problems in optimal…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-04 Pascal Auscher , Moritz Egert

We study radial symmetric point defects with degree $\frac {k}{2}$ in 2D disk or $\mathbb{R}^2$ in $Q$-tensor framework with singular bulk energy, which is defined by Bingham closure. First, we obtain the existence of solutions for the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-09-29 Zhiyuan Geng , Wei Wang

We examine the minimal magnitude of perturbations necessary to change the number $N$ of static equilibrium points of a convex solid $K$. We call the normalized volume of the minimally necessary truncation robustness and we seek shapes with…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2019-02-20 G. Domokos , Z. Lángi

Based upon elements of the modern Pseudoanalytic Function Theory, we analyse a new method for numerically approaching the solution of the Dirichlet boundary value problem, corresponding to the two-dimensional Electrical Impedance Equation.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-02-23 M. P. Ramirez T. , C. M. A. Robles G. , R. A. Hernandez-Becerril

This work establishes the well-posedness and a priori error analysis for the mixed FEEC-type finite element approximation of the three-dimensional vector Laplace boundary value problem subject to the Dirichlet boundary condition. The…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-29 Ralf Hiptmair , Peiyang Yu , Tianwei Yu

In recent papers the author introduced a simple alternative to isoparametric finite elements of the n-simplex type, to enhance the accuracy of approximations of second-order boundary value problems with Dirichlet conditions, posed in smooth…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-03-25 Vitoriano Ruas

In this paper, after reviewing the form of the constitutive equations for a third grade Korteweg fluid, recently derived by means of an extended Liu procedure, an equilibrium problem is investigated. By considering a two--dimensional…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-05-29 M. Gorgone , F. Oliveri , A. Ricciardello , P. Rogolino

Anisotropic fluids, such as nematic liquid crystals, can form non-spherical equilibrium shapes known as tactoids. Predicting the shape of these structures as a function of material parameters is challenging and paradigmatic of a broader…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-02-04 James H. Adler , Anca S. Andrei , Timothy J. Atherton

We further develop the formalism of arXiv:0712.0159 for approximate solution of Nambu-Goto (NG) equations with polygon conditions in AdS backgrounds, needed in modern studies of the string/gauge duality. Inscribed circle condition is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 H. Itoyama , A. Morozov

We investigate stability properties of the radially symmetric solution corresponding to the vortex defect (so called "melting hedgehog") in the framework of the Landau - de Gennes model of nematic liquid crystals. We prove local stability…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-09-02 Radu Ignat , Luc Nguyen , Valeriy Slastikov , Arghir Zarnescu

Nematic interfaces are thin fluid films, ideally two-dimensional, endowed with an in-plane degenerate nematic order. In this letter we examine a generalisation of the classical Plateau problem to an axisymmetric nematic interface bounded by…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-05-30 Gaetano Napoli , Luigi Vergori

One of the reasons for the success of the finite element method is its versatility to deal with different types of geometries. This is particularly true of problems posed in curved domains of arbitrary shape. In the case of second order…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-03-24 Vitoriano Ruas

We examine the equilibrium configurations of a nematic liquid crystal with an immersed body in two-dimensions. A complex variables formulation provides a means for finding analytical solutions in the case of strong anchoring. Local…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-03-01 Thomas G. J. Chandler , Saverio E. Spagnolie

We study the behaviour of global minimizers of a continuum Landau-de Gennes energy functional for nematic liquid crystals, in three-dimensional axially symmetric domains domains diffeomorphic to a ball (a nematic droplet) and in a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-02-24 Federico Dipasquale , Vincent Millot , Adriano Pisante