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Understanding the emergent behavior of chemical reaction networks (CRNs) is a fundamental aspect of biology and its origin from inanimate matter. A closed CRN monotonically tends to thermal equilibrium, but when it is opened to external…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2024-05-16 Masanari Shimada , Pegah Behrad , Eric De Giuli

A complex balanced kinetic system is absolutely complex balanced (ACB) if every positive equilibrium is complex balanced. Two results on absolute complex balancing were foundational for modern chemical reaction network theory (CRNT): in…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-12-28 Editha C. Jose , Eduardo R. Mendoza , Dylan Antonio SJ. Talabis

This work introduces a novel approach to study properties of positive equilibria of a chemical reaction network $\mathscr{N}$ endowed with Hill-type kinetics $K$, called a Hill-type kinetic (HTK) system $\left(\mathscr{N},K\right)$,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-09-08 Bryan S. Hernandez , Eduardo R. Mendoza

It has recently been shown that structural conditions on the reaction network, rather than a 'fine-tuning' of system parameters, often suffice to impart 'absolute concentration robustness' on a wide class of biologically relevant,…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-01-20 David F. Anderson , German Enciso , Matthew Johnston

The Turing completeness of continuous Chemical Reaction Networks (CRNs) states that any computable real function can be computed by a continuous CRN on a finite set of molecular species, possibly restricted to elementary reactions, i.e.…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2023-10-24 Mathieu Hemery , François Fages

We describe a large class of chemical reaction networks, those endowed with a subtle structural property called concordance. We show that the class of concordant networks coincides precisely with the class of networks which, when taken with…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2011-09-15 Guy Shinar , Martin Feinberg

The goal of this paper is to understand if the property of adaptation, which is a typical property of many biochemical systems, can be achieved only by biological systems that actively consume energy or if it can be achieved also by passive…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-02-26 E. Franco , J. J. L. Velázquez

For a reaction network with species set $\mathscr{S}$, a log-parametrized (LP) set is a non-empty set of the form $E(P, x^*) = \{x \in \mathbb{R}^\mathscr{S}_> \mid \log x - \log x^* \in P^\perp\}$ where $P$ (called the LP set's flux…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-10-27 Angelyn R. Lao , Patrick Vincent N. Lubenia , Daryl M. Magpantay , Eduardo R. Mendoza

Bifunctional enzymes, which catalyze both the forward and reverse steps of a substrate modification reaction, arise naturally in bacterial two-component signaling systems and metabolic regulation. Beyond their well-known role in conferring…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-05-13 Badal Joshi , Tung D. Nguyen , Matthew D. Johnston

This paper introduces recurrent equilibrium networks (RENs), a new class of nonlinear dynamical models} for applications in machine learning, system identification and control. The new model class admits ``built in'' behavioural guarantees…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-07-13 Max Revay , Ruigang Wang , Ian R. Manchester

Over the past decade, adversarial training has emerged as one of the few reliable methods for enhancing model robustness against adversarial attacks [Szegedy et al., 2014, Madry et al., 2018, Xhonneux et al., 2024], while many alternative…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-08-05 Leo Schwinn , Simon Geisler

Safety-critical perception systems require both reliable uncertainty quantification and principled abstention mechanisms to maintain safety under diverse operational conditions. We present a novel dual-threshold conformalization framework…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-09-23 Divake Kumar , Nastaran Darabi , Sina Tayebati , Amit Ranjan Trivedi

A suboptimal active disturbance rejection controller (S-ADRC) is proposed for second-order systems with unknown time-varying nonlinear dynamics. The output-feedback controller guarantees a global convergence to the vicinity of an optimal…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-06-22 Amir Shakouri , M. Reza Emami

This paper theoretically investigates the closed-loop performance of active disturbance rejection control (ADRC) on a third-order linear plant with relative degree 3, subject to a class of exogenous disturbances. While PID control cannot be…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-16 James Berneburg , Daigo Shishika , Cameron Nowzari

In a recent paper it was shown that, for chemical reaction networks possessing a subtle structural property called concordance, dynamical behavior of a very circumscribed (and largely stable) kind is enforced, so long as the kinetics lies…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2012-04-26 Guy Shinar , Martin Feinberg

Robustness of biochemical systems has become one of the central questions in systems biology although it is notoriously difficult to formally capture its multifaceted nature. Maintenance of normal system function depends not only on the…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2012-03-28 Jost Neigenfind , Sergio Grimbs , Zoran Nikoloski

We introduce a new motif for constructing robust digital logic circuits using input/output chemical reaction networks. These chemical circuits robustly handle perturbations in input signals, initial concentrations, rate constants, and…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2018-08-22 Samuel J. Ellis , Titus H. Klinge , James I. Lathrop

Cells attach to their environment by means of focal adhesions, which are molecular complexes that exhibit the remarkable ability to adapt to mechanical load by changing their size. Drawing from the biomolecular mechanisms underlying this…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-03-17 Anton F. Burnet , Julia Müllner , Benedikt Sabass

Reservoir computing (RC) is a state-of-the-art machine learning method that makes use of the power of dynamical systems (the reservoir) for real-time inference. When using biological complex systems as reservoir substrates, it serves as a…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2026-03-03 Mario U. Gaimann , Miriam Klopotek

Standard supervised learning optimizes for predictive accuracy but remains agnostic to the internal geometry of learned features, often yielding representations that are entangled and brittle. We propose Class-Conditional Activation…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Akash Samanta , Manish Pratap Singh , Debasis Chaudhuri