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A Coefficient Inverse Problem for the radiative transport equation is considered. The globally convergent numerical method, the so-called convexification, is developed. For the first time, the viscosity solution is considered for a boundary…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-03-17 Michael V. Klibanov , Jingzhi Li , Zhipeng Yang

This paper deals with higher gradient integrability for $\sigma$-harmonic functions $u$ with discontinuous coefficients $\sigma$, i.e. weak solutions of $\div(\sigma \nabla u) = 0$. We focus on two-phase conductivities, and study the higher…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-01-26 Vincenzo Nesi , Mariapia Palombaro , Marcello Ponsiglione

We consider the inverse boundary value problem of the simultaneous determination of the coefficients $\sigma$ and $q$ of the equation $-\mbox{div}(\sigma \nabla u)+qu = 0$ from knowledge of the so-called Neumann-to-Dirichlet map, given…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-26 Niall Donlon , Romina Gaburro

In this paper we develop a time reversal method for the radiative transport equation to solve two problems: an inverse problem for the recovery of an initial condition from boundary measurements, and the exact boundary controllability of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-08-06 Sebastian Acosta

We consider so-called branched transport and variants thereof in two space dimensions. In these models one seeks an optimal transportation network for a given mass transportation task. In two space dimensions, they are closely connected to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-04-01 Carolin Dirks , Benedikt Wirth

The transport coefficients for dilute granular gases of inelastic and rough hard disks or spheres with constant coefficients of normal ($\alpha$) and tangential ($\beta$) restitution are obtained in a unified framework as functions of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-09-14 Alberto Megías , Andrés Santos

This work studies the inverse boundary problem for the two photon absorption radiative transport equation. We show that the absorption coefficients and scattering coefficients can be uniquely determined from the \emph{albedo} operator. If…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-02-21 Plamen Stefanov , Yimin Zhong

In this paper we study the isotropic realizability of a given non smooth gradient field $\nabla u$ defined in $\mathbb{R}^d$, namely when one can reconstruct an isotropic conductivity $\sigma>0$ such that $\sigma\nabla u$ is divergence free…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-02-15 Marc Briane

We introduce and study a new optimal transport problem on a bounded domain $\bar\Omega \subset \mathbb R^d$, defined via a dynamical Benamou-Brenier formulation. The model handles differently the motion in the interior and on the boundary,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-01-05 Léonard Monsaingeon

In this article, we study domains $\Omega \subset \mathbb{S}^2$ that support positive solutions of the overdetermined problem $$ \Delta u + f(u,|\nabla u|)=0 \quad \text{in } \Omega, $$ subject to the boundary conditions $u=0$ on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-23 José M. Espinar , Diego A. Marín

Let $u_t=\nabla^2 u-q(x)u:=Lu$ in $D\times [0,\infty)$, where $D\subset R^3$ is a bounded domain with a smooth connected boundary $S$, and $q(x)\in L^2(S)$ is a real-valued function with compact support in $D$. Assume that $u(x,0)=0$, $u=0$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. G. Ramm

We propose a double obstacle phase field methodology for binary recovery of the slowness function of an Eikonal equation found in first traveltime tomography. We treat the inverse problem as an optimization problem with quadratic misfit…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-09-04 Oliver R. A. Dunbar , Charles M. Elliott

We investigate the inverse problem of recovering the diffusion and absorption coefficients $(\sigma,q)$ in the nonlocal diffuse optical tomography equation $(-\text{div}( \sigma \nabla))^s u+q u =0 \text{ in }\Omega$ from the nonlocal…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-08-01 Yi-Hsuan Lin , Philipp Zimmermann

We consider the 1D transport equation with nonlocal velocity field: \begin{equation*}\label{intro eq} \begin{split} &\theta_t+u\theta_x+\nu \Lambda^{\gamma}\theta=0, \\ & u=\mathcal{N}(\theta), \end{split} \end{equation*} where…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-06-05 Hantaek Bae , Rafael Granero-Belinchón , Omar Lazar

We show that any non-degenerate vector field $u$ in $ L^{\infty}(\Omega, \R^N)$, where $\Omega$ is a bounded domain in $\R^N$, can be written as {equation} \hbox{$u(x)= \nabla_1 H(S(x), x)$ for a.e. $x \in \Omega$}, {equation} where $S$ is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-08-12 Nassif Ghoussoub , Abbas Moameni

We extend monotonicity-based inversion methods to an inverse coefficient problem for the isotropic nonlocal elliptic equation \[ (-\nabla \cdot \sigma \nabla)^s u = 0 \quad \text{in } \Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^n, \] where $0 < s < 1$, $n…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Yi-Hsuan Lin

This article considers the attenuated transport equation on Riemannian surfaces in the light of a novel twistor correspondence under which matrix attenuations correspond to holomorphic vector bundles on a complex surface. The main result is…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-04-18 Jan Bohr , Gabriel P. Paternain

We prove convergence of positive solutions to \[ u_t = u\Delta u + u\int_{\Omega} |\nabla u|^2, \qquad u\rvert_{\partial\Omega} =0, \qquad u(\cdot,0)=u_0 \] in a bounded domain $\Omega\subset \mathbb{R}^n$, $n\ge 1$, with smooth boundary in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-11-06 Johannes Lankeit

We propose two deep neural network-based methods for solving semi-martingale optimal transport problems. The first method is based on a relaxation/penalization of the terminal constraint, and is solved using deep neural networks. The second…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-03-08 Ivan Guo , Nicolas Langrené , Grégoire Loeper , Wei Ning

In this paper, we consider the back and forth nudging algorithm that has been introduced for data assimilation purposes. It consists of iteratively and alternately solving forward and backward in time the model equation, with a feedback…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2010-11-30 Didier Auroux , Maëlle Nodet