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We characterize the solution to the entropically regularized optimal transport problem by a well-posed ordinary differential equation (ODE). Our approach works for discrete marginals and general cost functions, and in addition to two…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-04-01 Joshua Zoen-Git Hiew , Luca Nenna , Brendan Pass

The dynamic formulation of optimal transport has attracted growing interests in scientific computing and machine learning, and its computation requires to solve a PDE-constrained optimization problem. The classical Eulerian discretization…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-05-17 Wei Wan , Yuejin Zhang , Chenglong Bao , Bin Dong , Zuoqiang Shi

Let $\Omega\subset{\mathbb R}^2$ be a bounded domain on which Hardy's inequality holds. We prove that $[\exp(u^2)-1]/\delta^2\in L^1(\Omega)$ if $u\in H^1_0(\Omega)$, where $\delta$ denotes the distance to $\partial\Omega$. The…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-04 Satyanad Kichenassamy

This paper investigates a high-dimensional chemotaxis system with consumption of chemoattractant \begin{eqnarray*} \left\{\begin{array}{l} u_t=\Delta u-\nabla\cdot(u\nabla v), v_t=\Delta v-uv, \end{array}\right. \end{eqnarray*} under…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-03-15 Hengling Wang , Yuxiang Li

In this short note, we investigate an inverse source problem associated with a nonlocal elliptic equation $\left( -\nabla \cdot \sigma \nabla \right)^s u =F$ that is given in a bounded open set $\Omega\subset \mathbb{R}^n$, for $n\geq 3$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-12-27 Yi-Hsuan Lin

We consider the stochastic transport equation where the randomness is given by the symmetric integral with respect to stochastic measure. For stochastic measure, we assume only $\sigma$-additivity in probability and continuity of paths. The…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-09-11 Vadym Radchenko

The existence and spatio-temporal patterns of $2\pi$-periodic solutions to second order reversible equivariant autonomous systems with commensurate delays are studied using the Brouwer $O(2) \times \Gamma \times \mathbb Z_2$-equivariant…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-08-18 Zalman Balanov , Norimichi Hirano , Wieslaw Krawcewicz , Fangfang Liao , Adrian Murza

Based on the Nakajima-Zubarev type nonequilibrium density operator, we derive microscopic formulae of the transport coefficients in the second order hydrodynamics.

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-03 Shin Muroya

We explore the use of deep learning and deep reinforcement learning for optimization problems in transportation. Many transportation system analysis tasks are formulated as an optimization problem - such as optimal control problems in…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-06-15 Laura Schultz , Vadim Sokolov

We calculate the beta-functions for an open string sigma-model in the presence of a U(1) background. Passing to N=2 boundary superspace, in which the background is fully characterized by a scalar potential, significantly facilitates the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 S. Nevens , A. Sevrin , W. Troost , A. Wijns

In this paper we consider the mass transportation problem in a bounded domain $\Omega$ where a positive mass f + in the interior is sent to the boundary $\partial\Omega$, appearing for instance in some shape optimization problems, and we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-06-03 Samer Dweik , Filippo Santambrogio

In this paper, we consider the inverse scattering problem associated with an inhomogeneous media with a conductive boundary. First, we discuss the inverse conductivity problem of reconstructing the conductivity parameter from scattering…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-12-12 Isaac Harris , Andreas Kleefeld

This paper concerns the Onsager-type problem for general 2-dimensional active scalar equations of the form: $\partial_t \theta+u\cdot\nabla \theta= 0$, with $u=T[\theta]$ being a divergence-free velocity field and $T$ being a Fourier…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-12 Xuanxuan Zhao

The existence of positive solutions is considered for the Dirichlet problem \[ \left\{ \begin{array} [c]{rcll}% -\Delta_{p}u & = & \lambda\omega_{1}(x)\left\vert u\right\vert ^{q-2}% u+\beta\omega_{2}(x)\left\vert u\right\vert…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-11-16 Hamilton Bueno , Grey Ercole

We consider a time-independent variable coefficients fractional porous medium equation and formulate an associated inverse problem. We determine both the conductivity and the absorption coefficient from exterior partial measurements of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-02-07 Li Li

We introduce a technique for recovering a sufficiently smooth function from its ray transform over a wide class of curves in a general region of Euclidean space. The method is based on a complexification of the underlying vector fields…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2010-11-17 Nicholas Hoell , Guillaume Bal

A Hamiltonian formulation of generic many-particle systems with space-dependent balanced loss and gain coefficients is presented. It is shown that the balancing of loss and gain necessarily occurs in a pair-wise fashion. Further, using a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-08-30 Debdeep Sinha , Pijush K. Ghosh

In this article, we study an inverse problem for the following convective Brinkman-Forchheimer (CBF) equations: \begin{align*} \boldsymbol{u}_t-\mu…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-05-31 Pardeep Kumar , Manil T. Mohan

In this paper, we consider the direct and inverse problem for isotropic scatterers with two conductive boundary conditions. First, we show the uniqueness for recovering the coefficients from the known far-field data at a fixed incident…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-02-13 Rafael Ceja Ayala , Isaac Harris , Andreas Kleefeld

Due to the mathematical complexity of the Boltzmann equation for inelastic hard spheres, a kinetic model has recently been proposed whereby the collision rate (which is proportional to the relative velocity for hard spheres) is replaced by…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Andres Santos
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