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The physics goals of high luminosity particle accelerators, from LHC to HL-LHC and to the next generation of lepton colliders, have set quite stringent constraints on the future needs at the Instrumentation Frontier. Many technologies are…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-12-30 Maxim Titov

It is astonishing how rapidly general-purpose AI has crossed familiar thresholds in introductory physics. Comparing outputs from successive models, GPT-5 Thinking moves far beyond the plug-and-chug tendencies seen earlier: on a classic…

Physics Education · Physics 2026-01-05 Gerd Kortemeyer

Software synthesis is rapidly developing into an important research area with vast potential for practical application. The SYNT Workshop on Synthesis aims to bringing together researchers interested in synthesis to present both ongoing and…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2014-03-31 Bernd Finkbeiner , Armando Solar-Lezama

This volume contains the proceedings of the 12th International Workshop on Quantum Physics and Logic (QPL 2015), which was held July 15-17, 2015 at Oxford University. The goal of this workshop series is to bring together researchers working…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-11-05 Chris Heunen , Peter Selinger , Jamie Vicary

This paper presents the computational challenge on differential geometry and topology that was hosted within the ICLR 2022 workshop ``Geometric and Topological Representation Learning". The competition asked participants to provide…

Lepton scattering is an established ideal tool for studying inner structure of small particles such as nucleons as well as nuclei. As a future high energy nuclear physics project, an Electron-ion collider in China (EicC) has been proposed.…

Prisoner's Dilemma (PD) is a widely studied game that plays an important role in Game Theory. This paper aims at extending PD Tournaments to the case of infinite, finite or infinitesimal payoffs using Sergeyev's Infinity Computing (IC). By…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2020-02-18 Lorenzo Fiaschi , Marco Cococcioni

In the hunt for WIMPish dark matter and testing our new theory, we extend the results obtained for the Kepler problem in NQG I and NQG II to the Euler two-centre problem and to other classical Hamiltonian systems with planar periodic…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-04-09 Richard Durran , Aubrey Truman

In a prediction tournament, contestants "forecast" by asserting a numerical probability for each of (say) 100 future real-world events. The scoring system is designed so that (regardless of the unknown true probabilities) more accurate…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2019-03-07 David Aldous

Particle physics is sometimes described as going through a crisis, notably because of the continued lack of discovery of physics beyond the Standard Model, despite the LHC having operated at close to maximal energy for some years now. Here,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-11-29 Gavin P. Salam

The WIMP (weakly interacting massive particle) paradigm for dark matter is currently being probed via many different experiments. Direct detection, indirect detection and collider searches are all hoping to catch a glimpse of these elusive…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-04-24 Herbert Dreiner , Moritz Huck , Michael Krämer , Daniel Schmeier , Jamie Tattersall

Every year the International Olympiad in Cryptography Non-Stop University CRYPTO (NSUCRYPTO) offers mathematical problems for university and school students and, moreover, for professionals in the area of cryptography and computer science.…

The \emph{Orbit Problem} consists of determining, given a linear transformation $A$ on $\mathbb{Q}^d$, together with vectors $x$ and $y$, whether the orbit of $x$ under repeated applications of $A$ can ever reach $y$. This problem was…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2017-01-10 Nathanaël Fijalkow , Pierre Ohlmann , Joël Ouaknine , Amaury Pouly , James Worrell

This article is based on the opening lecture at the third quantum geometry and quantum gravity school sponsored by the European Science Foundation and held at Zakopane, Poland in March 2011. The goal of the lecture was to present a broad…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-03 Abhay Ashtekar

Particle physics, when taught in the classroom or lecture theatre, suffers from a lack of practical experience by students. Thus, we describe the construction of a fully working small particle physics detector using state of the art…

This volume is a collection of contributions for the 7-week program "Probing Nucleons and Nuclei in High Energy Collisions" that was held at the Institute for Nuclear Theory in Seattle, WA, USA, from October 1 until November 16, 2018. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-08 Christine A. Aidala , Elke Aschenauer , Fatma Aslan , Alessandro Bacchetta , Ian Balitsky , Sanjin Benic , Shohini Bhattacharya , Mariaelena Boglione , Matthias Burkardt , Justin Cammarota , Giovanni A. Chirilli , Christopher Cocuzza , Aurore Courtoy , Daniel de Florian , Pasquale Di Nezza , Adrian Dumitru , Sara Fucini , Kenji Fukushima , Yulia Furletova , Leonard Gamberg , Oscar Garcia-Montero , François Gelis , Vadim Guzey , Yoshitaka Hatta , Francesco Hautmann , Timothy J. Hobbs , Tanja Horn , Edmond Iancu , Sylvester Joosten , Zhong-Bo Kang , Raj Kishore , Yuri V. Kovchegov , Peter Kroll , Krešimir Kumerički , Krzysztof Kutak , Tuomas Lappi , Huey-Wen Lin , Xiaohui Liu , Simonetta Liuti , Cédric Lorcé , Heikki Mäntysaari , Cyrille Marquet , Yiannis Makris , Kiminad A. Mamo , Yacine Mehtar-Tani , Andreas Metz , Zein-Eddine Meziani , Gerald A. Miller , Joshua Miller , Asmita Mukherjee , Pavel M. Nadolsky , Fredrick I. Olness , Barbara Pasquini , Bernard Pire , Cristian Pisano , Daniel Pitonyak , Maxim V. Polyakov , Alexei Prokudin , Jian-Wei Qiu , Marco Radici , Abha Rajan , Sangem Rajesh , Matteo Rinaldi , Kaushik Roy , Christophe Royon , Nobuo Sato , Marc Schlegel , Gunar Schnell , Peter Schweitzer , Sergio Scopetta , Ralf Seidl , Kirill Semenov-Tian-Shansky , Andrea Signori , Daria Sokhan , Anna M. Stasto , Lech Szymanowski , Andrey Tarasov , Dionysios Triantafyllopoulos , Thomas Ullrich , Raju Venugopalan , Ivan Vitev , Werner Vogelsang , Anselm Vossen , Bo-Ting Wang , Samuel Wallon , Kazuhiro Watanabe , Christian Weiss , Bo-Wen Xiao , Ho-Ung Yee , Yong Zhao

Science has traditionally played an important role in sharing knowledge among people. Particle Physics, with its large experiments, has shown that one not only can share the knowledge among different cultures, but that one can also work…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-08-23 G. Mikenberg

We report on the study of student difficulties regarding heat engine in the context of Stirling cycle within upper-division undergraduate thermal physics course. An in-class test about a Stirling engine with a regenerator was taken by three…

Physics Education · Physics 2020-08-17 Lilin Zhu , Gang Xiang

Recent work has explored the problem of autonomous navigation by imitating a teacher and learning an end-to-end policy, which directly predicts controls from raw images. However, these approaches tend to be sensitive to mistakes by the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-05-24 Guohao Li , Matthias Müller , Vincent Casser , Neil Smith , Dominik L. Michels , Bernard Ghanem

The International Linear Collider (ILC) is likely to provide us important insights into the sector of physics that may supersede our current paradigm viz., the Standard Model. In anticipation of the possibility that the ILC may come up in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 K. Sridhar