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In this paper we develop a theory of convexity for a free Abelian group M (the lattice of integer points), which we call theory of discrete convexity. We characterize those subsets X of the group M that could be call "convex". One property…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 V. I. Danilov , G. A. Koshevoy

Let R be a commutative noetherian ring. Denote by mod R the category of finitely generated R-modules. In the present paper, we first provide various sufficient (and necessary) conditions for a full subcategory of mod R to be a Serre…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-03-02 Kei-ichiro Iima , Hiroki Matsui , Kaori Shimada , Ryo Takahashi

Let $\mathfrak{g}$ be a simple Lie algebra of exceptional type over an algebraically closed field $k$, and let $G$ be a simple linear algebraic group with Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}$. For $\mathrm{char} \, k =p >0$, we present a complete…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2018-08-27 Floriana Amicone

We study the quotient of the mapping class group $\operatorname{Mod}_g^n$ of a surface of genus $g$ with $n$ punctures, by the subgroup $\operatorname{Mod}_g^n[p]$ generated by the $p$-th powers of Dehn twists. Our first main result is that…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-07-22 Javier Aramayona , Louis Funar

We construct uncountably many finitely generated, pairwise non-isomorphic torsion-free groups, all of which fall into the same quasi-isometry class. This is done by considering Schur covering groups and group cohomology, with the necessary…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-19 Vladimir Vankov

We give a practical method to compute the 2-torsion subgroup of the Jacobian of a non-hyperelliptic curve of genus $3$, $4$ or $5$. The method is based on the correspondence between the 2-torsion subgroup and the theta hyperplanes to the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-22 Elvira Lupoian

Let G be any locally compact, unimodular, metrizable group. The main result of this paper, roughly stated, is that if F<G is any finitely generated free group and \Gamma < G any lattice, then up to a small perturbation and passing to a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Lewis Bowen

In this paper we study modular extendability and equimodularity of endomorphisms and E$_0$-semigroups on factors with respect to f.n.s. weights. We show that modular extendability is a property that does not depend on the choice of weights,…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2014-10-27 Panchugopal Bikram , Daniel Markiewicz

In this article we prove several important results on graded rings, especially monoid-rings, that are motivated and inspired by Kaplansky's zero-divisor, unit and idempotents conjectures. Among the main results, we first generalize…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-07-17 Abolfazl Tarizadeh

The group of units modulo constants of an affine variety over an algebraically closed field is free abelian of finite rank. Computing this group is difficult but of fundamental importance in tropical geometry, where it is desirable to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-08-09 Justin Chen , Sameera Vemulapalli , Leon Zhang

We describe torsion classes in the first cohomology group of $\text{SL}_2(\mathbb{Z})$. In particular, we obtain generalized Dickson's invariants for p-power polynomial rings. Secondly, we describe torsion classes in the zero-th homology…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-05-15 Taiwang Deng

In this paper we study the action of the fundamental group of a finite metric graph on its universal covering tree. We assume the graph is finite, connected and the degree of each vertex is at least three. Further, we assume an…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-07-01 George Kenison , Richard Sharp

We explain the basic ideas, describe with proofs the main results, and demonstrate the effectiveness, of an evolving theory of vector-valued modular forms (vvmf). To keep the exposition concrete, we restrict here to the special case of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-10-17 Terry Gannon

We study the homotopy groups of complements to reducible divisors on non-singular projective varieties with ample components and isolated non normal crossings. We prove a vanishing theorem generalizing conditions for commutativity of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. Libgober

The purpose of this paper is to investigate torsion-free groups which act properly and cocompactly on CAT(0) metric spaces which have isolated flats, as defined by Hruska. Our approach is to seek results analogous to those of Sela,…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Daniel Groves

In this paper, our main focus is to explore different classes of nearly normally torsion-free ideals. We first characterize all finite simple connected graphs with nearly normally torsion-free cover ideals. Next, we characterize all…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-06-02 Mehrdad Nasernejad , Ayesha Asloob Qureshi , Kazem Khashyarmanesh , Leslie G. Roberts

We denote by $\mathcal{H}_{d,g,r}$ the Hilbert scheme of smooth curves, which is the union of components whose general point corresponds to a smooth irreducible and non-degenerate curve of degree $d$ and genus $g$ in $\mathbb{P}^r$. In this…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-10-11 Edoardo Ballico , Changho Keem

We characterize the indecomposable transjective modules over an arbitrary cluster-tilted algebra that do not lie on a local slice, and we provide a sharp upper bound for the number of (isoclasses of) these modules.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-06-17 Ibrahim Assem , Ralf Schiffler , Khrystyna Serhiyenko

For each open subgroup $G$ of ${\rm GL}_2(\hat{\mathbb{Z}})$ containing $-I$ with full determinant, let $X_G/\mathbb{Q}$ denote the modular curve that loosely parametrizes elliptic curves whose Galois representation, which arises from the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-04-05 Andrew V. Sutherland , David Zywina

In this paper, we study the relation of the sign of the Gaussian and mean curvature of modular surfaces in Lorentz-Minkowski $3$-space to the zeroes of the associated complex analytic functions and its derivatives. Further, we completely…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-26 Siddharth Panigrahi , Subham Paul , Rahul Kumar Singh , Priyank Vasu