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This paper is a survey, with few proofs, of ideas and notions related to self-similarity of groups, semi-groups and their actions. It attempts to relate these concepts to more familiar ones, such as fractals, self-similar sets, and…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-11-29 Laurent Bartholdi , Rostislav I. Grigorchuk , Volodymyr V. Nekrashevych

Let $G$ be a finite classical group of Lie type of rank $\ell$, defined over a field of characteristic $p>2$. In this work, we classify the irreducible representations of $G$ whose dimensions are bounded by a constant proportional to…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-19 Luis Gutiérrez Frez , Adrian Zenteno

We present an algorithm that determines the Galois group of linear difference equations with rational function coefficients.

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2015-03-10 Ruyong Feng

We develop algorithms to compute the differential Galois group corresponding to a one-parameter family of second order homogeneous ordinary linear differential equations with rational function coefficients. More precisely, we consider…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2012-08-13 Carlos E. Arreche

Let $k$ be an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero, $F$ be an algebraically closed extension of $k$ of transcendence degree one, and $G$ be the group of automorphisms over $k$ of the field $F$. The purpose of this note is to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-04-07 M. Rovinsky

We describe a generalization of the large sieve to situations where the underlying groups are nonabelian, and give several applications to the arithmetic of abelian varieties. In our applications, we sieve the set of primes via the system…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-12-12 David Zywina

In this paper, we explain how to compute the Lie algebra of the differential Galois group of a reducible linear differential system. We achieve this by showing how to transform a block-triangular linear differential system into a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-22 Thomas Dreyfus , Jacques-Arthur Weil

We give a description of the rational representations of the differential Galois group of a Picard-Vessiot extension.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Marc Reversat

This paper is on the inverse parameterized differential Galois problem. We show that surprisingly many groups do not occur as parameterized differential Galois groups over K(x) even when K is algebraically closed. We then combine the method…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2016-03-23 Annette Bachmayr

This article is the first part of a series of three articles about compatible systems of symplectic Galois representations and applications to the inverse Galois problem. In this first part, we determine the smallest field over which the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-09-24 Sara Arias-de-Reyna , Luis Dieulefait , Gabor Wiese

This paper uses Galois maps to give a definition of generalized multiplier Hopf coquasigroups, and give a sufficient and necessary condition for a multiplier bialgebra to be a regular multiplier Hopf coquasigroup. Then coactions and…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-09-13 Tao Yang

Matched pairs of Lie groupoids and Lie algebroids are studied. Discrete Euler-Lagrange equations are written for the matched pairs of Lie groupoids. As such, a geometric framework to analyse a discrete system by decomposing it into two…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-04-19 Oğul Esen , Serkan Sütlü

We prove that algebraic solutions of Garnier systems in the irregular case are of two types. The classical ones come from isomonodromic deformations of linear equations with diagonal or dihedral differential Galois group; we give a complete…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-04-15 Karamoko Diarra , Frank Loray

We formulate a question regarding uniform versions of "large Galois image properties" for modular abelian varieties of higher dimension, generalizing the well-known case of elliptic curves. We then answer our question affirmatively in the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Eknath Ghate , Pierre Parent

The set of modular invariants that can be obtained from Galois transformations is investigated systematically for WZW models. It is shown that a large subset of Galois modular invariants coincides with simple current invariants. For…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 J. Fuchs , A. N. Schellekens , C. Schweigert

We give a survey on classical and recent applications of dynamical systems to number theoretic problems. In particular, we focus on normal numbers, also including computational aspects. The main result is a sufficient condition for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-01-30 M. G. Madritsch , R. F. Tichy

The objective of this work is to examine the integrability of Hamiltonian systems in $2D$ spaces with variable curvature of certain types. Based on the differential Galois theory, we announce the necessary conditions of the integrability.…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2026-02-26 Wojciech Szumiński , Adel A. Elmandouh

We construct orbits of the absolute Galois group, of explicit unbounded size, consisting of surfaces with mutually non-isomorphic fundamental groups. These are Beauville surfaces with Beauville group PGL_2(p).

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-10-25 Gabino Gonzalez-Diez , Gareth A. Jones , David Torres-Teigell

A notion of implicit difference equation on a Lie groupoid is introduced and an algorithm for extracting the integrable part (backward or/and forward) is formulated. As an application, we prove that discrete Lagrangian dynamics on a Lie…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-04-04 D. Iglesias , J. C. Marrero , D. Martin de Diego , E. Padron

The inverse Galois problem asks whether any finite group can be realised as the Galois group of a Galois extension of the rationals. This problem and its refinements have stimulated a large amount of research in number theory and algebraic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Olivier Wittenberg