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Related papers: Thermally driven order-disorder transition in two-…

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We show that two-dimensional systems of deformable particles undergo a continuous liquid-hexatic transition upon compression or cooling, but no hexatic-solid transition-even at zero temperature and high density. Numerical simulations reveal…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-11-20 Jatin Kumar , Wu Zeng , Anshuman Pasupalak , Massimo Pica Ciamarra

We present a new type of phase-change behavior relevant for information storage applications, that can be observed in 2D systems with cluster-forming ability. The temperature-based control of the ordering in 2D particle systems depends on…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-04-30 Rogelio Díaz-Méndez , Guido Pupillo , Fabio Mezzacapo , Mats Wallin , Jack Lidmar , Egor Babaev

We study the nature of melting of a two dimensional (2D) Lennard-Jones solid using large scale Monte Carlo simulation. We use systems of up to 102,400 particles to capture the decay of the correlation functions associated with translational…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-01-01 Keola Wierschem , Efstratios Manousakis

We investigate numerically the finite-temperature phase diagrams of the extended Bose-Hubbard model in a two-dimensional square lattice. In particular, we focus on the melting of supersolid phases of two different crystal orderings, stripe…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-20 Kwai-Kong Ng

The equilibrium behavior of vortices in the classical two-dimensional (2D) XY model with uncorrelated random phase shifts is investigated. The model describes Josephson-Junction arrays with positional disorder, and has ramifications in a…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Lei-Han Tang

Using Brownian dynamics simulation, we study the orientational order in melting transition of colloidal systems with $'$soft$'$ Yukawa potential. The bond-orientational order parameter $\Phi_{6}$ and the bond-orientational order function…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Xin Qi , Yong Chen , Yan Jin , Yao-Hui Yang

It has been recently shown that 2D systems can exhibit crystalline phases with long-range translational order showcasing a striking violation of the Hohenberg-Mermin-Wagner (HMW) theorem which is valid at equilibrium. This is made possible…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-09-20 R. Maire , A. Plati

Huerta et al. [Phys. Rev. Research 2, 033351 (2020)] report a power-law decay of positional order in numerical simulations of hard disks confined within hard parallel walls, which they interpret as a Kosterlitz-Thouless-type caging-uncaging…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-08-19 Yi Hu , Patrick Charbonneau

Melting and freezing transitions in two dimensional systems are known to show highly unusual characteristics. Most of the earlier studies considered atomic systems; the melting behavior in two dimensional molecular solids is still largely…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-02-04 Rakesh S. Singh , Mantu Santra , Biman Bagchi

Because of long-wavelength fluctuations, the nature of solids and phase transitions in 2D are different from those in 3D systems, and have been heavily debated in past decades, in which the focus was on the existence of hexatic phase. Here,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-05-29 Pablo Sampedro Ruiz , Qun-li Lei , Ran Ni

We demonstrate that two-dimensional crystals made of active particles can experience extremely large spontaneous deformations without melting. Using particles mostly interacting via pairwise repulsive forces, we show that such active…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-09-11 Xia-qing Shi , Fu Cheng , Hugues Chaté

We study melting in a two-dimensional system of classical particles with Gaussian-core interactions in disordered environments. The pure system validates the conventional two-step melting with a hexatic phase intervening between the solid…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-08-01 Prashanti Jami , Pinaki Chaudhuri , Chandan Dasgupta , Amit Ghosal

We report Monte Carlo results for the two-dimensional hard disk system in the transition region. Simulations were performed in the NVT ensemble with up to 1024^2 disks. The scaling behaviour of the positional and bond-orientational order…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Jaster

The Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless mechanism, in which a phase transition is mediated by the proliferation of topological defects, governs the critical behaviour of a wide range of equilibrium two-dimensional systems with a continuous…

A molecular dynamics study of a two dimensional system of particles interacting through a Lennard-Jones pairwise potential is performed at fixed temperature and vanishing external pressure. As the temperature is increased, a solid-to-liquid…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-27 Daniel Asenjo , Fernando Lund , Simón Poblete , Rodrigo Soto , Marcos Sotomayor

We employ extensive NPT molecular dynamics simulations to explore the thermal transitions of two-dimensional colloidal crystals interacting via a core-softened potential with competing length scales. The system stabilizes three distinct…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-08-20 Alexandre Vargas , Thiago Puccinelli , José Rafael Bordin

The supersolid phase of soft-core bosons in two dimensions is investigated using the self-consistent Hartree-Fock and quantum Monte Carlo methods. An approximate phase diagram at finite temperatures is initially constructed using the…

In the framework of the density functional theory of freezing proposed in our previous works, we calculate the phase diagram of two-dimensional system of particles interacting through the repulsive shoulder potential. This potential…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-23 E. S. Chumakov , Yu. D. Fomin , E. L. Shangina , E. E. Tareyeva , E. N. Tsiok , V. N. Ryzhov

We show that applying simple dynamical rules to Baxter's eight-vertex model leads to a system which resembles a glass-forming liquid. There are analogies with liquid, supercooled liquid, glassy and crystalline states. The disordered phases…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Robert L. Jack , Juan P. Garrahan , David Sherrington

According to the Kosterlitz-Thouless-Halperin-Nelson-Young (KTHNY) theory, the transition from a solid to liquid in two dimensions proceeds through an orientationally ordered liquid-like hexatic phase. However, alternative mixed melting…