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It is thought that magnetic fields must be present in the interiors of stars to resolve certain discrepancies between theory and observation (e.g. angular momentum transport), but such fields are difficult to detect and characterise.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-21 Shyeh Tjing Loi

Spectral lines of hot massive stars are known to exhibit large excess broadening in addition to rotational broadening. This excess broadening is often attributed to macroturbulence whose physical origin is a matter of active debate in the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-18 Nadya Serebriakova , Andrew Tkachenko , Conny Aerts

Massive stars play a major role not only in stellar evolution but also galactic evolution theory. This is because of their dynamical interaction with binary companions, and because their strong winds and explosive deaths as supernovae…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-14 Dominic M. Bowman

Differential rotation is central to a great many mysteries in stars and planets. In Part I we predicted the order of magnitude and scaling of the differential rotation in both hydrodynamic and magnetohydrodynamic convection zones. Our…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-02 Adam S. Jermyn , Shashikumar M. Chitre , Pierre Lesaffre , Christopher A. Tout

The seismic data provided by the satellites CoRoT and Kepler enabled us to probe the internal rotation of thousands of evolved low-mass stars. Subsequently, several studies showed that current stellar evolution codes are unable to reproduce…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-06 C. Pinçon , K. Belkacem , M. J. Goupil , J. P. Marques

It has been established earlier that sharp features like the base of the convective zone or the second helium ionisation zone inside a star give rise to sinusoidal oscillations in the frequencies of pulsation. The acoustic depth of such…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-19 Anwesh Mazumdar , Eric Michel

In order to understand the periodic and semi-periodic variations of luminous O- B- A-type stars, linear nonadiabatic stability analyses for radial and nonradial oscillations have been performed for massive evolutionary models ($8M_\odot -…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Hideyuki Saio

Internal gravity waves (hereafter IGWs) are known as one of the candidates for explaining the angular velocity profile in the Sun and in solar-type main-sequence and evolved stars, due to their role in the transport of angular momentum. Our…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Lucie Alvan , Stephane Mathis , Thibaut Decressin

Gravitational Wave Astronomy is becoming a reality as Earth-based interferometric gravitational-wave detectors reach the design sensitivities and move towards advanced configurations that may lead to gravitational-wave detections in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-08-05 Carlos F. Sopuerta

The overall evolution of low-mass stars is heavily influenced by the processes occurring in the stellar interior. In particular, mixing processes in convectively unstable zones and overshooting regions affect the resulting observables and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 V. Silva Aguirre , J. Ballot , A. M. Serenelli , A. Weiss

The secular instability and nonlinear evolution of the m=2 f-mode (bar-mode) driven by gravitational radiation reaction in a rapidly rotating, newly formed neutron star are reviewed. There are two types of rotating bars which generate quite…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Dong Lai

Gravito-inertial-mode asteroseismology of intermediate-mass main-sequence stars took off with the 5-month uninterrupted light curves of the CoRoT space mission. It was developed in detail from the 4-year-long Kepler light curves, which…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-10 Zhao Guo , Conny Aerts

We estimate the stochastic gravitational-wave background arising from all stellar core-collapse events in the universe based on the gravitational-wave signal predictions of recent numerical simulations. We focus on waveforms from slowly or…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-03-30 Bella Finkel , Haakon Andresen , Vuk Mandic

It is a challenge to study the formation process of massive stars: their formation time is short, they are few, often deeply embedded, and at relatively large distances. Our strategy is to study the outcome of the star formation process and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-09 A. R. Derkink , M. C. Ramírez-Tannus , L. Kaper , A. de Koter , F. Backs , J. Poorta , M. L. van Gelder

The nonlinear coupling between stellar convection and rotation is of great interest because it relates to understanding both stellar evolution and activity. We investigated the influence of rotation and the Coriolis force on the dynamics…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-12 Irina N. Kitiashvili , Alexander G. Kosovichev , Alan A. Wray

This work explores the gravitational wave echoes (GWEs) from the compact stellar configurations in the backdrop of $f(R,L_{m},T)$ gravity within static and spherically symmetric framework. Our study has utilized the MIT Bag model and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-08-08 Meghanil Sinha , S. Surendra Singh

The frequencies and damping times of the non radial oscillations of neutron stars are computed for a set of recently proposed equations of state (EOS) which describe matter at supranuclear densites. These EOS are obtained within two…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 O. Benhar , V. Ferrari , L. Gualtieri

Spectroscopic observations have shown for decades that the Wolf-Rayet (WR) phenomenon is ubiquitous among stars with different initial masses. Although much effort to understand the winds from massive WR stars has been presented in the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-17 Jesús A. Toalá , Helge Todt , Andreas A. C. Sander

We study the gravitational radiation associated to the non--radial oscillations of newly born, hot neutron stars. The frequencies and damping times of the relevant quasi--normal modes are computed for two different models of proto--neutron…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-02 Valeria Ferrari , Giovanni Miniutti , Jose' A. Pons

Studies of the rotational velocities of intermediate-mass main-sequence stars are crucial for testing stellar evolution theory. They often rely on spectroscopic measurements of the projected rotation velocities. These not only suffer from…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-06 Conny Aerts