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Poor modelling of the surface regions of solar-like stars causes a systematic discrepancy between the observed and model pulsation frequencies. We aim to characterise this frequency discrepancy for main sequence solar-like oscillators for a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-28 D. L. Compton , T. R. Bedding , W. H. Ball , D. Stello , D. Huber , T. R. White , H. Kjeldsen

An accreting neutron star is potentially the gravitational wave source. In this study, we examine the gravitational wave frequencies from such an object in the steady state, adopting the Cowling approximation. We can derive the empirical…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-02-24 Hajime Sotani , Akira Dohi

We present ultra-high resolution spectra for a set of nearby F-G-K stars on, or close to, the main sequence. The wavelength shifts of stellar lines relative to their laboratory wavelengths are measured for more than a thousand Fe I lines…

During its 2-year Prime Mission, TESS observed over 232,000 stars at a 2-min cadence across ~70% of the sky. These data provide a record of photometric variability across a range of astrophysically interesting time scales, probing stellar…

It has recently been claimed, with a $4.2 \sigma$ significance level, that gravitational wave echoes at a frequency of about $72$ Hz have been produced in the GW170817 event. The merging of compact stars can lead to the emission of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-06-27 Massimo Mannarelli , Francesco Tonelli

Sun-like stellar oscillations are excited by turbulent convection and have been discovered in some 500 main sequence and sub-giant stars and in more than 12,000 red giant stars. When such stars are near gravitational wave sources, low-order…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-14 Ilídio Lopes , Joseph Silk

Useful information from the inner layers of stellar pulsators may be derived from the study of their oscillations. In this paper we analyse three diagnostic tools suggested in the literature built from the oscillation frequencies computed…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 I. M. Brandão , M. S. Cunha , O. L. Creevey , J. Christensen-Dalsgaard

Low-mass stars are generally understood to form by the gravitational collapse of the dense molecular clouds known as starless cores. Continuum observations have not been able to distinguish among the several different hypotheses that…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Eric Keto , Paola Caselli , Jonathan Rawlings

Neutron star interiors are a fantastic laboratory for high density physics in extreme environments. Probing this system with standard electromagnetic observations is, however, a challenging endeavour, as the radiation tends to be scattered…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-04-08 Brynmor Haskell , Kai Schwenzer

Strong magnetic fields make neutron stars potential sources of detectable electromagnetic and gravitational-wave signals. Hence, inferring these magnetic fields is critical to understand the emissions of neutron stars. However, due to the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-09-15 Anson Ka Long Yip , Patrick Chi-Kit Cheong , Tjonnie Guang Feng Li

Solar-like oscillations are expected to be excited in stars of up to about 1.6 solar masses. Most of these stars will have convective cores during their Main-sequence evolution. At the edges of these convective cores there is a rapid…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Margarida S. Cunha , Isa M. Brandão

The tentative Gravitational Wave Echo (GWE) at a frequency of about $72\,Hz$ has been recently claimed at $4.2\sigma$ significance level in the GW170817 event. GWEs can be used as a tool to study the characteristics of ultra-compact stellar…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-11-07 Jyatsnasree Bora , Umananda Dev Goswami

The advent of massively parallel supercomputing has begun to permit explicit 3--D simulations of turbulent convection occurring within the cores of early-type main sequence stars. Such studies should complement the stellar structure and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Allan Sacha Brun , Matthew Browning , Juri Toomre

We estimate the amount of angular momentum transferred by the low-frequency oscillations detected in the rapidly rotating hot Be star HD 51452. Here, we assume that the oscillations detected are stochastically excited by convective motions…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Umin Lee , Coralie Neiner , Stéphane Mathis

The goal of stellar evolution theory is to predict the structure of stars throughout their lifetimes. Usually, these predictions can be assessed only indirectly, for example by comparing predicted and observed effective temperatures and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-12-18 Earl P. Bellinger , Sarbani Basu , Saskia Hekker , Jørgen Christensen-Dalsgaard

We calculate the flux of internal gravity waves (IGWs) generated by turbulent convection in stars. We solve for the IGW eigenfunctions analytically near the radiative-convective interface in a local, Boussinesq, and cartesian domain. We…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Daniel Lecoanet , Eliot Quataert

Since 1995, more than 1500 exoplanets have been discovered around a large diversity of host stars (from M- to A-type stars). Tidal dissipation in stellar convective envelopes is a key actor that shapes the orbital architecture of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-29 S. Mathis

It has been demonstrated that the time variability of a star's brightness at different frequencies can be used to infer its surface gravity, radius, mass, and age. With large samples of light curves now available from Kepler and K2, and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-17 Melissa K. Ness , Victor Silva Aguirre , Mikkel N. Lund , Matteo Cantiello , Daniel Foreman-Mackey , David W. Hogg , Ruth Angus

The launch of the Hinode satellite has allowed for seeing-free observations at high-resolution and high-cadence making it well suited to study the dynamics of quiescent prominences. In recent years it has become clear that quiescent…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 A. Hillier , R. J. Morton , R. Erdélyi

The presence of dips in the gravity modes period spacing versus period diagram of gamma Doradus stars is now well established by recent asteroseismic studies. Such Lorentzian-shaped inertial dips arise from the interaction of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-19 L. Barrault , L. Bugnet , S. Mathis
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