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Related papers: On shock waves from the inhomogeneous Boltzmann eq…

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The effect of non-Boltzmann energy distributions on the free propagation of shock waves through a monoatomic gas is investigated via theory and simulation. First, the non-Boltzmann heat capacity ratio $\gamma$, as a key property for…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-05-18 Malte Döntgen

The paper is a continuation of our previous work on the spatially homogeneous Boltzmann equation for Bose-Einstein particles with quantum collision kernel that includes the hard sphere model. Solutions $F_t$ under consideration that…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-17 Shuzhe Cai , Xuguang Lu

Self-similar solution is obtained for propagation of a strong shock, in a flat expanding dusty Friedman universe. Approximate analytic solution was obtained earlier, using relation between self-similar variables, equivalent to the exact…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-24 Gennadiy S. Bisnovatyi-Kogan , Sofya A. Panafidina

This paper is to study the inelastic Boltzmann equation without Grad's angular cutoff assumption, where the well-posedness theory of the solution to the initial value problem is established for the Maxwellian molecules in a space of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-06-19 Kunlun Qi

We consider the evolution of an initially cold, spherically symmetric system of self-gravitating particles. At early times the system undergoes self-similar collapse of the type described by Fillmore & Goldreich and Bertschinger. This stage…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Richard Henriksen , Lawrence M. Widrow

We present general relativistic solutions for self-similar spherical perturbations in an expanding cosmological background of cold pressure-less gas. We focus on solutions having shock discontinuities propagating in the surrounding cold…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Adi Nusser

A degenerate fourth-order parabolic equation modeling condensation phenomena related to Bose-Einstein particles is analyzed. The model is a Fokker-Planck-type approximation of the Boltzmann-Nordheim equation, only keeping the leading order…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-18 Ansgar Jüngel , Michael Winkler

We present new solutions to the strong explosion problem in a non power law density profi{}le. The unperturbed self similar solutions developed by Sedov, Taylor and Von Neumann describe strong Newtonian shocks propagating into a cold gas…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-05-24 Almog Yalinewich , Re'em Sari

Self-similar solutions to the problem of a strong imploding relativistic shock wave are calculated. These solutions represent the relativistic generalisation of the Newtonian Gouderley-Landau-Stanyukovich problem of a strong imploding…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. C. Hidalgo , S. Mendoza

We investigate in this article the long-time behaviour of the solutions to the energy-dependant, spatially-homogeneous, inelastic Boltzmann equation for hard spheres. This model describes a diluted gas composed of hard spheres under…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-07-18 Thomas Rey

We study massless solutions to the Einstein equations coupled to different matter models with a magnetic field and a conformal gauge singularity assuming spatial homogeneity with three commuting spatial translations. We show that there are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-05-13 Ho Lee , Ernesto Nungesser , John Stalker , Paul Tod

The paper investigates shock-induced vortical flows within inhomogeneous media of nonuniform thermodynamic properties. Numerical simulations are performed using an Eularian type mathematical model for compressible multi-component flow…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-06-28 A. F. Nowakowski , A. Ballil , F. C. G. A Nicolleau

We study the Boltzmann equation for a space-homogeneous gas of inelastic hard spheres, with a diffusive term representing a random background forcing. Under the assumption that the initial datum is a nonnegative $L^2$ function, with bounded…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-11-10 Irene M. Gamba , Vladislav Panferov , Cedric Villani

The homogeneous bosonic Nordheim equation is a kinetic equation describing the dynamics of the distribution of particles in the space of moments for a homogeneous, weakly interacting, quantum gas of bosons. We show the existence of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-12-31 M. l Escobedo , J. J. L. Velázquez

The well-known shock solutions of the Korteweg-de Vries-Burgers equation are revisited, together with their limitations in the context of plasma (astro)physical applications. Although available in the literature for a long time, it seems to…

Space Physics · Physics 2015-03-19 Ioannis Kourakis , Sharmin Sultana , Frank Verheest

We consider the solutions of the Guderley problem, consisting of an imploding strong shock wave in an ideal gas with a power law initial density profile. The self-similar solutions, and specifically the similarity exponent which determines…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-07-07 Itamar Giron , Shmuel Balberg , Menahem Krief

The process of downfall of initially homogeneous gas onto a solid ball due to the ball's gravity (relevant in astrophysical situations) is studied with a combination of analytic and numerical methods. The initial explicit solution soon…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-10 Jose Gaite , Maria Paz Zorzano

A degenerate fourth-order parabolic equation modeling condensation phenomena related to Bose-Einstein particles is analyzed. The model is a Fokker-Planck-type approximation of the Boltzmann-Nordheim equation, only keeping the leading order…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-01-07 Ansgar Jüngel , Michael Winkler

The selfconsistent steady state solution for a strong shock, significantly modified by accelerated particles is obtained on the level of a kinetic description, assuming Bohm-type diffusion. The original problem that is commonly formulated…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 M. A. Malkov

We study the interaction of two counter-propagating electromagnetic waves in vacuum in the Born-Infeld electrodynamics. First we investigate the Born case for linearly polarized beams, ${\bf E}\cdot{\bf B}=0$, i. e. $\mathfrak{G}^2=0$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-01-31 Hedvika Kadlecová