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In this paper, we introduce the notion of a (regular) Hom-Lie group. We associate a Hom-Lie algebra to a Hom-Lie group and show that every regular Hom-Lie algebra is integrable. Then, we define a Hom-exponential (Hexp) map from the Hom-Lie…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-02-09 Jun Jiang , Satyendra Kumar Mishra , Yunhe Sheng

Computational topology is an area that revisits topological problems from an algorithmic point of view, and develops topological tools for improved algorithms. We survey results in computational topology that are concerned with graphs drawn…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2017-09-06 Éric Colin de Verdière

Given a closed, oriented surface M, the algebraic intersection of closed curves induces a symplectic form Int(.,.) on the first homology group of M. If M is equipped with a Riemannian metric g, the first homology group of M inherits a norm,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-05-02 Daniel Massart , Bjoern Muetzel

A necessary and sufficient algebraic condition for a diffeomorphism over a surface embedded in the 3-sphere to be induced by a regular homotopic deformation is discussed, and a formula for the number of signed pass moves needed for this…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-04-03 Susumu Hirose , Akira Yasuhara

We revisit the cohomological index theorem for elliptic elements in the universal enveloping algebra of a Lie groupoid previously proved by the authors. We prove a Thom isomorphism for Lie algebroids which enables us to rewrite the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-08-02 M. J. Pflaum , H. Posthuma , X. Tang

Arone and Turchin defined graph-complexes computing the rational homotopy of the spaces of long embeddings. The graph-complexes split into a direct sum by the number of loops in graphs. In this paper we compute the homology of its two-loop…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2013-10-08 Jim Conant , Jean Costello , Victor Tourtchine , Patrick Weed

This paper describes an approach to computer aided calculations in the cohomology of arithmetic groups. It complements existing literature on the topic by emphasizing homotopies and perturbation techniques, rather than cellular subdivision,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-26 Graham Ellis

We classify polar isometric actions on simply connected 3-dimensional Riemannian homogeneous spaces, up to orbit equivalence. In particular, we classify extrinsically homogeneous surfaces in such spaces and study the geometry of the orbit…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-25 Miguel Dominguez-Vazquez , Tarcios A. Ferreira , Tomas Otero

We show that the chronological removal of cycles from a walk on a graph, known as Lawler's loop-erasing procedure, generates a preLie co-algebra on the vector space spanned by the walks. In addition, we prove that the tensor and symmetric…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-06-28 Loïc Foissy , Pierre-Louis Giscard , Cécile Mammez

The symplectomorphism group of a 2-dimensional surface is homotopy equivalent to the orbit of a filling system of curves. We give a generalization of this statement to dimension 4. The filling system of curves is replaced by a decomposition…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Joseph Coffey

Standard combinatorial construction, due to Kontsevich, associates to any $\ai$-algebra with an invariant inner product, an inhomogeneous class in the cohomology of the moduli spaces of Riemann surfaces with marked points. We propose an…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2008-01-08 Alastair Hamilton , Andrey Lazarev

We suggest a new, alternative algebraic method for computation of geometrical quantities by means of the embedding of local loops into Lie groups.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Thomas Bouetou Bouetou

We consider the bifurcation diagram in a suitable parameter plane of a quadratic vector field in $\mathbb{R}^3$ that features a homoclinic flip bifurcation of the most complicated type. This codimension-two bifurcation is characterized by a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-06-27 Andrus Giraldo , Bernd Krauskopf , Hinke M. Osinga

Several topological and homological operads based on families of projectively weighted arcs in bounded surfaces are introduced and studied. The spaces underlying the basic operad are identified with open subsets of a compactification due to…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Ralph M Kaufmann , Muriel Livernet , RC Penner

By studying spaces of flow graphs in a closed oriented manifold, we construct operations on its cohomology, parametrized by the homology of the moduli spaces of compact Riemann surfaces with boundary marked points. We show that the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-05-03 Viktor Fromm

We characterize in terms of the Goldman Lie algebra which conjugacy classes in the fundamental group of a surface with non empty boundary are represented by simple closed curves. We prove the following: A non power conjugacy class X…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-09-30 Moira Chas , Fabiana Krongold

We study the space of loops into a hypersurface complement, and show that the corresponding topological algebra of Laurent series with coefficients in $\mathcal{O}(L\mathbf{A}^{d}_{f})$ is a topological localisation of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-05-23 Emile Bouaziz

This work develops a methodical approach to counting of walks on cartesian products, biproducts, symmetric and exterior powers and bipowers, Schur operations, coverings and semicoverings of weighted graphs. For weight and root lattices of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Aleksandrs Mihailovs

We present the results of computation of cohomology for some Lie (super)algebras of Hamiltonian vector fields and related algebras. At present, the full cohomology rings for these algebras are not known even for the low dimensional vector…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vladimir V. Kornyak

For any simple digraph $D$ we offer a new proof for the intersection number of its middle digraph, $M(D)$; while doing so we also solve for the intersection number when $D$ has loops. In addition, a new transformation, the union of $D$ and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-01-31 Diljit Singh