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Related papers: Lyman-alpha Variability During Solar Flares Over S…

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We present radio and X-ray observations of an impulsive solar flare that was moderately intense in microwaves, yet showed very meager EUV and X-ray emission. The flare occurred on 2001 Oct 24 and was well-observed at radio wavelengths by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 T. S. Bastian , G. D. Fleishman , D. E. Gary

The Lobster Eye Imager for Astronomy (LEIA) detected a new X-ray transient on 2022 November 7, identified as a superflare event occurring on a nearby K-type giant star HD 251108. The flux increase was also detected in follow-up observations…

The Lyman-$\alpha$ (Lya) line of hydrogen is a well-known tracer of galaxies at high-z. However, the connection between Lya observables and galaxy properties has not fully been established, limiting the use of the line to probe the physics…

The discovery of hard X-ray sources near the top of a flaring loop by the HXT instrument on board the YOHKOH satellite represents a significant progress towards the understanding of the basic processes driving solar flares. In this paper we…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Vahe' Petrosian , Timothy Q. Donaghy , James M. McTiernan

We searched for star formation activity associated with high-z Damped Lyman-alpha systems (DLAs) with Subaru telescope. We used a set of narrow-band (NB) filters whose central wavelengths correspond to the redshifted Lyman-alpha emission…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Nobunari Kashikawa , Toru Misawa , Yosuke Minowa , Katsuya Okoshi , Takashi Hattori , Jun Toshikawa , Shogo Ishikawa , Masafusa Onoue

X-ray and EUV solar flare emission cause increases in the Earth's dayside ionospheric electron density. While the response of the lower ionosphere to X-rays is well studied, the delay between EUV flare emission and the response of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-06 Aisling N. O'Hare , Susanna Bekker , Harry J. Greatorex , Ryan O. Milligan

On June 17, 2012, we observed the evolution of a C-class flare associated with the eruption of a filament near a large sunspot in the active region NOAA 11504. We obtained high spatial resolution filtergrams using the 1.6 m New Solar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Zhicheng Zeng , Jiong Qiu , Wenda Cao , Philip G. Judge

Gamma-ray emitting solar flares observed with Yohkoh were analyzed from a statistical viewpoint. The four-band hard X-ray (15--95 keV) photometric data, taken with the Hard X-ray Telescope onboard Yohkoh, were utilized in combination with…

Context. Solar activity cycles vary in amplitude and duration. The variations can be at least partly explained by fluctuations in dynamo parameters. Aims. We want to restrict uncertainty in fluctuating dynamo parameters and find out which…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-18 L. L. Kitchatinov , A. V. Mordvinov , A. A. Nepomnyashchikh

We examine the variability of the high-ionization Lyman alpha lambda 1216 broad emission line (BEL) in a sample of 61 high-luminosity, high-redshift quasars observed at two epochs by the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. These bright objects lie in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-07-26 Sui Chi Woo , David A. Turnshek , Carles Badenes , Steven Bickerton

The Lyman-alpha emission line is the strongest feature in the spectrum of most high redshift galaxies, and is typically observed as being highly asymmetric due to galactic outflows. Quantifying this asymmetry is challenging. Here, we…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-08-08 Henry J. T. Childs , Elizabeth R. Stanway

Stepwise changes of the photospheric magnetic field, which often becomes more horizontal, have been observed during many flares. Previous interpretations include coronal loops that contract and it has been speculated that such jerks could…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-04 Lucia Kleint

Solar wind charge exchange (SWCX) is the primary contamination to soft X-ray emission lines from the Milky Way (MW) hot gas. We report a solar-cycle ($\approx 10$ yr) temporal variation of observed \ion{O}{7} and \ion{O}{8} emission line…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-11 Zhijie Qu , Dimitra Koutroumpa , Joel N. Bregman , Kip D. Kuntz , Philip Kaaret

Using fully relativistic GEANT4 simulation tool kit, the transport of energetic electrons generated in solar flares was Monte-Carlo simulated, and resultant bremsstrahlung gamma-ray spectra were calculated. The solar atmosphere was…

We have studied the relationship between the location of EUV nonthermal broadening and high-energy particles during the large flares by using EUV imaging spectrometer onboard {\it Hinode}, Nobeyama Radio Polarimeter, Nobeyama…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Tomoko Kawate , Shinsuke Imada

We study the visibility of the Lyman Alpha (Lya) emission line during the Epoch of Reionization (EoR). Combining galactic outflow models with large-scale semi-numeric simulations of reionization, we quantify the probability distribution…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Mark Dijkstra , Andrei Mesinger , Stuart Wyithe

As one of the most violent activities in the solar atmosphere, white-light flares (WLFs) are generally known for their enhanced white-light (or continuum) emission, which primarily originates in the solar lower atmosphere. However, we know…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-10 Yu-Tong Yang , Jie Hong , Ying Li , Ming-De Ding , Hui Li

Solar activity events release vast amounts of energy, including radio waves, X-rays, ultraviolet radiation, and energetic particles, which interact with the ionosphere of the Earth and can disrupt radio wave propagation, affecting radio…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-07-15 R. M. de Almeida

Fermi-LAT >30 MeV observations have increased the number of detected solar flares by almost a factor of 10 with respect to previous space observations. These sample both the impulsive and long duration phases of GOES M and X class flares.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-14 Melissa Pesce-Rollins , Nicola Omodei , Vahe' Petrosian , Wei Liu , Fatima Rubio da Costa , Alice Allafort

The steady-state gamma-ray emission from the Sun is thought to consist of two emission components due to interactions with Galactic cosmic rays: (1) a hadronic disk component, and (2) a leptonic extended component peaking at the solar edge…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-08-11 A. Acharyya , A. Adelfio , M. Ajello , L. Baldini , C. Bartolini , D. Bastieri , J. Becerra Gonzalez , R. Bellazzini , B. Berenji , E. Bissaldi , R. D. Blandford , R. Bonino , E. Bottacini , S. Buson , R. A. Cameron , P. A. Caraveo , F. Casaburo , F. Casini , E. Cavazzuti , D. Cerasole , S. Ciprini , G. Cozzolongo , P. Cristarella Orestano , A. Cuoco , S. Cutini , F. D'Ammando , D. Depalo , S. W. Digel , N. Di Lalla , L. Di Venere , A. Domínguez , A. Fiori , Y. Fukazawa , P. Fusco , F. Gargano , C. Gasbarra , D. Gasparrini , S. Germani , F. Giacchino , N. Giglietto , F. Giordano , M. Giroletti , S. Guiriec , R. Gupta , M. Hashizume , E. Hays , J. W. Hewitt , A. Holzmann Airasca , D. Horan , X. Hou , T. Kayanoki , M. Kuss , S. Larsson , A. Laviron , J. Li , I. Liodakis , F. Longo , F. Loparco , S. López Pérez , M. N. Lovellette , P. Lubrano , S. Maldera , A. Manfreda , G. Martí-Devesa , R. Martinelli , M. N. Mazziotta , J. E. McEnery , I. Mereu , M. Michailidis , P. F. Michelson , N. Mirabal , T. Mizuno , P. Monti-Guarnieri , M. E. Monzani , A. Morselli , I. V. Moskalenko , N. Omodei , E. Orlando , J. F. Ormes , D. Paneque , M. Persic , M. Pesce-Rollins , V. Petrosian , R. Pillera , G. Principe , S. Rainò , R. Rando , B. Rani , M. Razzano , A. Reimer , O. Reimer , M. Sánchez-Conde , P. M. Saz Parkinson , D. Serini , C. Sgrò , E. J. Siskind , P. Spinelli , D. Tak , L. Tibaldo , D. F. Torres , J. Valverde , Z. Wadiasingh , W. Zhang