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Related papers: Lyman-alpha Variability During Solar Flares Over S…

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The solar active region NOAA 11158 produced a series of flares during its passage through the solar disk. The first major flare (of class X2.2) of the current solar cycle occurred in this active region on 2011 February 15 around 01:50 UT.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 A. Raja Bayanna , Brajesh Kumar , P. Venkatakrishnan , Shibu K Mathew , B. Ravindra , Savita Mathur , R. A. Garcia

We present new results on the spectrally resolved Lyman-alpha (LyA) emission of three LyA emitting field galaxies at z~2.4 with high LyA equivalent width (>100 Angstroms) and LyA luminosity (~10^43 erg/s). At 120 km/s (FWHM) spectral…

The strong enhancement of the ultraviolet emission during solar flares is usually taken as an indication of plasma heating in the lower solar atmosphere caused by the deposition of the energy released during these events. Images taken with…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-23 Paulo J. A. Simões , Hamish A. S. Reid , Ryan O. Milligan , Lyndsay Fletcher

During a solar flare, the fluxes in various lines and continua of the solar spectrum increase, leading to enhanced ionization of the illuminated part of the Earth's ionosphere and an increase in the total electron content (TEC). It has been…

Space Physics · Physics 2025-09-01 S. Z. Bekker , R. O. Milligan , I. A. Ryakhovsky

The Lyman alpha line is a robust tracer of high redshift galaxies. We present estimates of Lyman alpha emission from a protogalactic halo illuminated by UV background radiation fields with various intensities. For this purpose, we performed…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 M. A. Latif , Dominik R. G. Schleicher , M. Spaans , S. Zaroubi

The energies and widths of gamma-ray lines emitted by ambient nuclei excited by flare-accelerated protons and alpha particles provide information on the ions directionality and spectra, and on the characteristics of the interaction region.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 G. H. Share , R. J. Murphy , J. Kiener , N. de Sereville

We examine Saturn's non-auroral (dayglow) emissions at Lyman-$\alpha$ observed by the {Cassini/UVIS} instrument from 2004 until 2016, to constrain meridional and seasonal trends in the upper atmosphere. We separate viewing geometry effects…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-15 P. Stephenson , T. T. Koskinen , Z. Brown , E. Quémerais , P. Lavvas , J. I. Moses , B. Sandel , R. Yelle

Solar flares significantly impact the conditions of the Earth's ionosphere. In particular, the sudden increase in X-ray flux during a flare penetrates down to the lowest-lying D-region and dominates ionization at these altitudes (60-100…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-17 Laura A. Hayes , Oscar S. D. O'Hara , Sophie A. Murray , Peter T. Gallagher

I calculate the contribution of Bremsstrahlung emission from Lyman-alpha absorption clouds to the brightness of the microwave sky. The calculation is based only on the assumption that the clouds below the Lyman-limit are in photoionization…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Abraham Loeb

The Fermi Large Area Telescope (LAT) is the most sensitive instrument ever deployed in space for observing gamma-ray emission >100 MeV. This sensitivity has enabled the LAT to detect gamma-ray emission from the Sun during quiescent periods…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-04-04 N. Omodei , V. Petrosian , M. Pesce-Rollins , the Fermi-LAT Collaboration

The (sub)millimeter radiation of solar flares is poorly understood. Without spatial resolution, it cannot be compared easily to flare emissions in other wavelengths. The Atacama Large Millimeter-submillimeter Array (ALMA) offers sufficient…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-01 I. Skokić , A. O. Benz , R. Brajša , D. Sudar , F. Matković , M. Bárta

This review summarizes our current understanding of the outer heliosphere and local interstellar medium (LISM) inferred from observations and modeling of interplanetary Lyman-$\alpha$ emission. The emission is produced by solar Lyman-alpha…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-03 I. Baliukin , J. L. Bertaux , M. Bzowski , V. Izmodenov , R. Lallement , E. Provornikova , E. Quemerais

M dwarfs are the most common type of star in the solar neighborhood, and many exhibit frequent and highly energetic flares. To better understand these events across the electromagnetic spectrum, a campaign observed AU Mic (dM1e) over 7 days…

We report the observation of a further asymmetric, extended Lyman alpha emitting halo at z=2.63, from our ultra-deep, long-slit spectroscopic survey of faint high redshift emitters, undertaken with Magellan LDSS3 in the GOODS-S field. The…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Michael Rauch , George D. Becker , Martin G. Haehnelt , Jean-Rene Gauthier , Wallace L. W. Sargent

The Ly$\alpha$ emission line is one of the main observables of galaxies at high redshift, but its output depends strongly on the neutral gas distribution and kinematics around the star-forming regions where UV photons are produced. We…

Observations of the Sun's off-limb white-light (WL) flares offer rare opportunities to study the energy release and transport mechanisms in flare loops. One of the best such events was SOL2017-09-10, an X8.2 flare that occurred near the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-17 Junwei Zhao , Wei Liu , Jean-Claude Vial

Lyman-$\alpha$ (Ly$\alpha$) is the strongest emission line in the accretion-generated UV spectra from T-Tauri stars and, as such, plays a critical role in regulating chemistry within the surrounding protoplanetary disks. Due to its resonant…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-20 Seok-Jun Chang , Nicole Arulanantham , Max Gronke , Gregory J. Herczeg , Edwin A. Bergin

Abrupt and permanent changes of photospheric magnetic fields have been observed during solar flares. The changes seem to be linked to the reconfiguration of magnetic fields, but their origin is still unclear. We carried out a statistical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-17 J. S. Castellanos Durán , L. Kleint , B. Calvo-Mozo

Aims. In this paper, we investigate the temporal evolution and north-south (N-S) asymmetry in the occurrence of solar flares during cycle 21, 22, and 23, and compare the results with traditional solar activity indices. Methods. The flare…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-08 Bhuwan Joshi , R. Bhattacharyya , K. K. Pandey , Upendra Kushwaha , Yong-Jae Moon

Gas kinematics affect the radiative transfer and escape of hydrogen Lyman-$\alpha$ (Ly$\alpha$) emission from galaxies. We investigate this interplay empirically by relating the ionised gas kinematics of 42 galaxies in the extended…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-01-29 E. C. Herenz , A. Schaible , P. Laursen , A. Runnholm , J. Melinder , A. Le Reste , M. J. Hayes , G. Östlin , J. Cannon , G. Micheva , M. Roth , K. Saha
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