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The spatio-temporal organization of proteins and the associated morphological changes in membranes are of importance in cell signaling. Several mechanisms that promote the aggregation of proteins at low cell surface concentrations have been…

Biological Physics · Physics 2018-04-18 K. K. Sreeja , P. B. Sunil Kumar

How do living cells achieve sufficient abundances of functional protein complexes while minimizing promiscuous non-functional interactions? Here we study this problem using a first-principle model of the cell whose phenotypic traits are…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2011-01-04 Muyoung Heo , Sergei Maslov , Eugene I. Shakhnovich

Protein-protein interactions (PPIs) are essentials for many biological processes where two or more proteins physically bind together to achieve their functions. Modeling PPIs is useful for many biomedical applications, such as vaccine…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2021-12-10 Yang Xue , Zijing Liu , Xiaomin Fang , Fan Wang

A major part of membrane function is conducted by proteins, both integral and peripheral. Peripheral membrane proteins temporarily adhere to biological membranes, either to the lipid bilayer or to integral membrane proteins with…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2014-06-27 Katerina C. Nastou , Georgios N. Tsaousis , Kimon E. Kremizas , Zoi I. Litou , Stavros J. Hamodrakas

Recently, we presented a framework for understanding protein structure based on the idea that simple constructs of holding hands or touching of objects can be used to rationalize the common characteristics of globular proteins. We developed…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-06-21 Tatjana Škrbić , Achille Giacometti , Trinh X. Hoang , Amos Maritan , Jayanth R. Banavar

Protein-DNA interactions are critical for the successful functioning of all natural systems. The key role in these interactions is played by processes of protein search for specific sites on DNA. Although it has been studied for many years,…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2018-08-08 Alexey A. Shvets , Maria P. Kochugaeva , Anatoly B. Kolomeisky

Folding and aggregation of proteins, the interaction between proteins and membranes, as well as the adsorption of organic soft matter to inorganic solid substrates belong to the most interesting challenges in understanding structure and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-12-06 Michael Bachmann , Wolfhard Janke

Membrane proteins deform the surrounding lipid bilayer, which can lead to membrane-mediated interactions between neighboring proteins. Using the mechanosensitive channel of large conductance (MscL) as a model system, we demonstrate how the…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2016-11-03 Osman Kahraman , William S. Klug , Christoph A. Haselwandter

In this paper, we consider the statistical analysis of a protein interaction network. We propose a Bayesian model that uses a hierarchy of probabilistic assumptions about the way proteins interact with one another in order to: (i) identify…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2007-11-15 Edoardo M Airoldi , David M Blei , Stephen E Fienberg , Eric P Xing

Cell membranes interact via anchored receptor and ligand molecules. Central questions on cell adhesion concern the binding affinity of these membrane-anchored molecules, the mechanisms leading to the receptor-ligand domains observed during…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-06-10 Thomas R. Weikl , Mesfin Asfaw , Heinrich Krobath , Bartosz Rozycki , Reinhard Lipowsky

In human cells, estrogenic signals induce cyclical association and dissociation of specific proteins with the DNA in order to activate transcription of estrogen-responsive genes. These oscillations can be modeled by assuming a large number…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Vincent Lemaire , Chiu Fan Lee , Jinzhi Lei , Raphael Metivier , Leon Glass

The dynamic interplay between collective cell movement and the various molecules involved in the accompanying cell signalling mechanisms plays a crucial role in many biological processes including normal tissue development and pathological…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2016-07-20 Pia Domschke , Dumitru Trucu , Alf Gerisch , Mark A. J. Chaplain

Understanding protein folding has been one of the great challenges in biochemistry and molecular biophysics. Over the past 50 years, many thermodynamic and kinetic studies have been performed addressing the stability of globular proteins.…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2014-04-01 Ernesto A. Roman , F. Luis Gonzalez Flecha

Proteins are intricate molecular machines whose complexity arises from the heterogeneity of the amino acid building blocks and their dynamic network of many-body interactions. These nanomachines gain function when put in the context of a…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2023-12-14 John M. McBride , Tsvi Tlusty

Protein-protein binding enables orderly and lawful biological self-organization, and is therefore considered a miracle of nature. Protein-protein binding is steered by electrostatic forces, hydrogen bonding, van der Waals force, and…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2022-02-23 Lin Yang , Shuai Guo , Chengyu Hou , Chencheng Liao , Jiacheng Li , Liping Shi , Xiaoliang Ma , Shenda Jiang , Bing Zheng , Yi Fang , Lin Ye , Xiaodong He

Many cell functions are accomplished thanks to intracellular transport mechanisms of macromolecules along filaments. Molecular motors such as dynein or kinesin are proteins playing a primary role in these processes. The behavior of such…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2010-12-21 Donatello Materassi , Subhrajit Roychowdhury , Murti V. Salapaka

Proteins, essential to biological systems, perform functions intricately linked to their three-dimensional structures. Understanding the relationship between protein structures and their amino acid sequences remains a core challenge in…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-11-04 Liang He , Peiran Jin , Yaosen Min , Shufang Xie , Lijun Wu , Tao Qin , Xiaozhuan Liang , Kaiyuan Gao , Yuliang Jiang , Tie-Yan Liu

Chitin and protein are two main building blocks for many natural biomaterials. The interaction between chitin and protein critically determines the properties of the composite biological materials. As living organisms usually encounter…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-07-26 Zechuan Yu , Denvid Lau

We present a simple model of protein folding dynamics that captures key qualitative elements recently seen in all-atom simulations. The goals of this theory are to serve as a simple formalism for gaining deeper insight into the physical…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 Vijay S. Pande

It is shown that a small subset of modes which are likely to be involved in protein functional motions of large amplitude can be determined by retaining the most robust normal modes obtained using different protein models. This result…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Samuel Nicolay , Yves-Henri Sanejouand