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By reexamination of the boundary conditions of wave equation on a black hole horizon it is found not harmonic, but real-valued exponentially time-dependent solutions. This means that quantum particles probably do not cross the Schwarzschild…

General Physics · Physics 2018-05-10 Merab Gogberashvili , Lasha Pantskhava

In this work we study gravitational lensing of neutrinos by Schwarzschild black holes. In particular, we analyze the case of a neutrino transient source associated with a gamma-ray burst lensed by a supermassive black hole located at the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Ernesto F. Eiroa , Gustavo E. Romero

In this methodological paper we consider two problems an astronaut faces with under the black hole horizon in the Schwarzschild metric. 1) How to maximize the survival proper time. 2) How to make a visible part of the outer Universe as…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-04-15 A. V. Toporensky , O. B. Zaslavskii

A nearly black, gravitationally intense star of semi-transparent, spherical, massive shell containing a few pointlike light sources inside would be perceived not like a three-dimensional ball for a localized observer outside the shell in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-07-08 Shih-Yuin Lin

We investigate the absorption and scattering by a Schwarzschild black hole in scalar--tensor theories of gravity, where the coupling between matter and the scalar field induces different models for the effective mass of the scalar field. In…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-29 Qian Li , Junji Jia

This paper studies the interpretation of physics near a Schwarzschild black hole. A scenario for creation and growth is proposed that avoids the conundrum of information loss. In this picture the horizon recedes as it is approached and has…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-05-27 Christian Fronsdal

We investigate the interference of electromagnetic long waves passing a binary black hole based on the approximate binary black hole metric. The interference pattern of long waves demonstrates strong contrast intensity and changes with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-06-26 Qiyun Fu , Tieyan Si

Studying particle motion in the gravitational field of a black hole from the perspective of different observers is important for separating the coordinate artifacts from the physical phenomena. In this paper, we show that a freely falling…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-07-25 M. -N. Célérier , N. O. Santos , V. H. Satheeshkumar

In this report, we discuss the dynamics of photons in a five-dimensional Schwarzschild black hole. We find that the corresponding Eddington-Finkelstein-like coordinate admits two time-coordinate singularities for a particular condition.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-07-27 Husin Alatas , Siti A. Nuraeni , Ilma L. Saptiani , Bobby E. Gunara

Consider a particle sitting at a fixed position outside of a stable black hole. If the system is heated up, the black hole horizon grows and there should exist a critical temperature above which the particle enters the black hole interior.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-02-01 Frank Ferrari

Suppose we allow a system to fall freely from infinity to a point near (but not beyond) the horizon of a black hole. We note that in a sense the information in the system is already lost to an observer at infinity. Once the system is too…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-05 Samir D. Mathur

We relate the known Oberth effect and the nonrelativistic analogue of the Penrose process. When a particle decays to two fragments, we derive the conditions on the angles under which debris can come out for such a process to occur. We also…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-03-06 Yu. V. Pavlov , O. B. Zaslavskii

The gravitational redshift formula is usually derived in the geometric optics approximation. In this note we consider an exact formulation of the problem in the Schwarzschild space-time, with the intention to clarify under what conditions…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Edward Malec

The region of spacetime near the event horizon of a black hole can be viewed as a deep potential well at large gravitational redshift relative to distant observers. However, matter orbiting in this region travels at relativistic speeds and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-11-25 Delilah E. A. Gates , Shahar Hadar , Alexandru Lupsasca

We investigate the ringdown waveform and reflectivity of a Lifshitz scalar field around a fixed Schwarzschild black hole. The radial wave equation is modified due to the Lorentz breaking terms, which leads to a diversity of ringdown…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-05-07 Naritaka Oshita , Niayesh Afshordi , Shinji Mukohyama

Strong gravitational lensing occurs when photons pass through the vicinity of a black hole. We investigate this phenomenon in the context of a gravitational-wave event, specifically when a black hole is settling into its final state. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-05-29 Zhen Zhong , Vitor Cardoso , Yifan Chen

Photon spheres play a pivotal role in the imaging of luminous objects near black holes. In this paper, we examine observational appearances of a star freely falling in hairy black holes, which can possess one or two photon spheres outside…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-07-07 Yiqian Chen , Guangzhou Guo , Peng Wang , Houwen Wu , Haitang Yang

We consider the effect of the \emph{Varying Speed of Light} theory on non-rotating black holes. We show that in any varying-$c$ theory, the Schwarzschild solution is neither static nor stationary. For a no-charged black hole, the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 H. Shojaie , M. Farhoudi

Matters falling into and consisting of a blackhole can oscillate periodically across instead of accumulate statically on the central point and form singularities there. In quantum language, this oscillation not only resolves central…

General Physics · Physics 2019-03-12 Ding-fang Zeng

The properties of the relativistic rings which show up in images of a source when a black hole lies between the source and observer are examined. The impact parameters are calculated, along with the distances of closest approach of the rays…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 G. S. Bisnovatyi-Kogan , O. Yu. Tsupko