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Retrieving the mass of a gravitational-wave (GW) source is a fundamental but difficult problem because the mass is degenerate with redshift. In astronomy, three types of redshift exist, namely cosmological, Doppler, and gravitational…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-04-17 Xian Chen , Shuo Li , Zhoujian Cao

We analyze the frequency shift of photons propagating on an asymptotically flat spacetime describing a collapsing, spherical dust cloud. We focus on the case where the interaction of the photons with the matter can be neglected. Under…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-12-31 Néstor Ortiz , Olivier Sarbach

We discuss the merger process of binary black holes with Hawking radiation taken into account. Besides the redshifted radiation to infinity, binary black holes can exchange radiation between themselves, which is first redshifted and then…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-07-21 Huiquan Li , Jiancheng Wang

There is persistent and endemic confusion between the true (future) horizon and the illusory (past) horizon of a black hole. The illusory horizon is the redshifting surface of matter that fell into the black hole long ago. A person who…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-10-17 Andrew J. S. Hamilton

We study the stability of the noncommutative Schwarzschild black hole interior by analysing the propagation of a massless scalar field between the two horizons. We show that the spacetime fuzziness triggered by the field higher momenta can…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-20 Davide Batic , Piero Nicolini

We investigate the scattering of electromagnetic and gravitational waves off a Reissner-Nordstr\"om black hole in the low-temperature regime where the near-horizon throat experiences large quantum fluctuations. We find that the black hole…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-07 Roberto Emparan , Stefano Trezzi

In this paper we present a method to study the frequency shift of signals sent from near a Schwarzschild black hole that grows or shrinks through accretion. We construct the numerical solution of Einstein's equations sourced by a spherical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-10-18 F. S. Guzman , I. Alvarez-Rios , J. A. Gonzalez

In this methodological paper we consider geodesic motion of particles in a spherically symmetric black hole space-times. We develop an approach based on splitting the velocity of a freely falling particle to the flow velocity, which depends…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-06-03 A. Toporensky , O. Zaslavskii

When a massive test particle or a photon fall radially into a black hole, their energy, as measured by a static observer located very close to the horizon, diverges. In introductory courses on General Relativity, this fact gives rise to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-06-23 Francisco D. Mazzitelli

Astrophysical black holes are usually surrounded by an accretion disk. At least parts of these accretion disks consist of a plasma in which light rays with different energies are dispersed. However, we usually do not know the exact…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-21 Torben C. Frost

The apparent angular size of the shadow of a black hole in an expanding Universe is redshift-dependent. Since cosmological redshifts change with time - known as the redshift drift - all redshift-dependent quantities acquire a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-09-16 Emmanuel Frion , Leonardo Giani , Tays Miranda

In this paper we analyze the redshift as observed by an external observer receiving photons which terminate in the past at the naked singularity formed in a Tolman-Bondi dust collapse. Within the context of models considered here it is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 I. H. Dwivedi

Using the brick-wall method, we study the entropy of Kerr-Newman black hole from two different viewpoints, a rest observer at infinity and zero angular momentum observer near horizon. We investigate this with scalar field in the canonical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-07-22 Ee Chang-Young , Daeho Lee , Myungseok Yoon

Several recently found properties of the event horizon of black holes are discussed. One of them is the reflection of the incoming particles on the horizon. A particle approaching the black hole can bounce on the horizon back, into the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Yu. Kuchiev , V. V. Flambaum

As is well-known, black hole plays an important role in probing the quantum effects of gravity in the strong-field regime. In this paper, we focus on a polymerized black hole and investigate the quantum effects on the redshift, blueshift…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-03-13 Qi-Ming Fu , Xin Zhang

The Schwarzschild metric has a divergent energy density at the horizon, which motivates a new approach to black holes. If matter is spread uniformly throughout the interior of a supermassive black hole, with mass $M\sim M_\star= 2.34…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Theo M. Nieuwenhuizen

In Einstein gravity, matter with an arbitrarily small density can be a black hole. Pressure in the star diverges if size of the star is smaller than 9/8 of the Schwarzschild radius, implying the gravitational collapse into a black hole. By…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-27 Yoshinori Matsuo

We study the optical appearance of a de Sitter-Schwarzschild black hole and its distinguishability from a Schwarzschild black hole. By exploring various accretion models and emission profiles, we investigate the impact of different…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-12-27 Zi-Liang Wang

We present the geodesical completion of the Schwarzschild black hole in four dimensions which covers the entire space in (u,v) Kruskal-Szekeres coordinates, including the spacetime behind the black and white hole singularities. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-10-13 Ignacio J. Araya , Itzhak Bars , Albin James

Different approaches to quantum gravity conclude that black holes may possess an inner horizon, in addition to the (quantum corrected) outer `Schwarzschild' horizon. In this paper we assume the existence of this inner horizon and explain…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-17 Ramon Torres