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Two-dimensional (2D) topological insulators (TIs) hold promise for applications in spintronics based on the fact that the propagation direction of edge electrons of a 2D TI is robustly linked to their spin origination. Here, with the use of…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-09-02 Yandong Ma , Liangzhi Kou , Ying Dai , Thomas Heine

We fabricate MoS2 field effect transistors on both SiO2 and polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) dielectrics and measure charge carrier mobility in a four-probe configuration. For multilayer MoS2 on SiO2, the mobility is 30-60 cm2/Vs, relatively…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 Wenzhong Bao , Xinghan Cai , Dohun Kim , Karthik Sridhara , Michael S. Fuhrer

Although many prototype devices based on two-dimensional (2D) MoS2 have been fabricated and wafer scale growth of 2D MoS2 has been realized, the fundamental nature of 2D MoS2-metal contacts has not been well understood yet. We provide a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-07-03 Hongxia Zhong , Zeyuan Ni , Yangyang Wang , Meng Ye , Zhigang Song , Yuanyuan Pan , Ruge Quhe , Jinbo Yang , Li Yang , Junjie Shi , Jing Lu

We report the realization of field-effect transistors (FETs) made with chemically- synthesized layered two dimensional (2D) crystal semiconductor WS2. The 2D Schottky-barrier FETs demonstrate ambipolar behavior and a high (~105x) on/off…

Nanoscale size-effects drastically alter the fundamental properties of semiconductors. Here, we investigate the dominant role of quantum confinement in the field-effect device properties of free-standing InAs nanomembranes with varied…

We report the multi-scale modeling and design of a gate-defined single-electron transistor in a MoS$_{2}$ bilayer. By combining density-functional theory and finite-element analysis, we design a surface gate structure to electrostatically…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-04-05 M. Javaid , Daniel W. Drumm , Salvy P. Russo , Andrew D. Greentree

Atomically thin MoS$_{2}$ crystals have been recognized as a quasi-2D semiconductor with remarkable physics properties. This letter reports our Raman scattering measurements on multilayer and monolayer MoS$_{2}$, especially in the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 Hualing Zeng , Bairen Zhu , Kai Liu , Jiahe Fan , Xiaodong Cui , Q. M. Zhang

We report a new approach to integrating high-\k{appa} dielectrics in both bottom- and top-gated MoS2 field-effect transistors (FETs) through thermal oxidation and mechanical assembly of layered twodimensional (2D) TaS2. Combined X-ray…

For the first time, n-type few-layer MoS2 field-effect transistors with graphene/Ti as the hetero-contacts have been fabricated, showing more than 160 mA/mm drain current at 1 {\mu}m gate length with an on-off current ratio of 107. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-05-13 Yuchen Du , Lingming Yang , Jingyun Zhang , Han Liu , Kausik Majumdar , Paul D. Kirsch , Peide D. Ye

Very large-scale integration of devices in a circular pattern has several advantages over the commonly used rectangular grid layout. For the development of such integrated circuits on a 2D semiconductor platform, spontaneous growth of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-01-06 Umakanta Patra , Subhabrata Dhar

Here, we report an alternative route to achieve two dimensional electron gas (2DEG) in a semiconductor structure. It has been shown that charge accumulation on the side facets can lead to the formation of 2DEG in a network of c-axis…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-10-07 H. P. Bhasker , Varun Thakur , S. M. Shivaprasad , S. Dhar

This article is present the effected oxide capacitor in CMOS structure of integrated circuit level 5 micrometer technology. It has designed and basic structure of MOS diode. It establish with aluminum metallization layer by sputtering…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2009-12-22 S. Rodthong , B. Burapattanasiri

Pentagonal PdSe2 is a promising candidate for layered electronic devices, owing to its high air-stability and anisotropic transport properties. Here, we investigate the performance of p-type FET based on PdSe$_2$ mono-layer using…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-05-02 Keshari Nandan , Amit Agarwal , Somnath Bhowmick , Yogesh S. Chauhan

We report high performance p-type field-effect transistors based on single layered (thickness, ~0.7 nm) WSe2 as the active channel with chemically doped source/drain contacts and high-{\kappa} gate dielectrics. The top-gated monolayer…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-06-22 Hui Fang , Steven Chuang , Ting Chia Chang , Kuniharu Takei , Toshitake Takahashi , Ali Javey

We investigate transport through ionic liquid gated field effect transistors (FETs) based on exfoliated crystals of semiconducting WS$_2$. Upon electron accumulation, at surface densities close to -or just larger than- 10$^{14}$ cm$^{-2}$,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-01-27 Sanghyun Jo , Davide Costanzo , Helmuth Berger , Alberto F. Morpurgo

Nanoelectronic devices embedded in the two-dimensional electron system (2DES) of a GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructure enable a large variety of applications from fundamental research to high speed transistors. Electrical circuits are thereby…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-12-20 N. Bachsoliani , S. Platonov , A. D. Wieck , S. Ludwig

A two-dimensional topological insulator (2DTI) is guaranteed to have a helical 1D edge mode in which spin is locked to momentum, producing the quantum spin Hall effect and prohibiting elastic backscattering at zero magnetic field. No…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-08-02 Zaiyao Fei , Tauno Palomaki , Sanfeng Wu , Wenjin Zhao , Xinghan Cai , Bosong Sun , Paul Nguyen , Joseph Finney , Xiaodong Xu , David H. Cobden

The field of topological insulators (TI) was sparked by the prediction of the quantum spin Hall effect (QSHE) in time reversal invariant systems, such as spin-orbit coupled monolayer graphene. Ever since, a variety of monolayer crystals…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-01-19 Sanfeng Wu , Valla Fatemi , Quinn D. Gibson , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Taniguchi , Robert J. Cava , Pablo Jarillo-Herrero

For the first time, polyethyleneimine (PEI) doping on multilayer MoS2 field-effect transistors are investigated. A 2.6 times reduction in sheet resistance, and 1.2 times reduction in contact resistance have been achieved. The enhanced…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-11-05 Yuchen Du , Han Liu , Adam T. Neal , Mengwei Si , Peide D. Ye

A common issue in low temperature measurements of enhancement-mode metal-oxide-semiconductor (MOS) field-effect transistors (FETs) in the low electron density regime is the high contact resistance dominating the device impedance. In that…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-10-10 Laurens H. Willems Van Beveren , Kuan Y. Tan , Nai-Shyan Lai , Oleh Klochan , Andrew S. Dzurak , Alex R. Hamilton