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Differential thermal analysis has been conducted for the Al-Cu-Co alloys with the composition range of 15 at.% Co and 10 to 30 at.% Cu, and 25 at.% Co and 2.5 to 20 at.% Co. The features of the formation of solid phases have been studied…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-12-08 Larisa V. Kamaeva , Elena N. Tsiok , Nikolay M. Chtchelkatchev

Experimental microstylolites have been observed at stressed contacts between quartz grains loaded for several weeks in the presence of an aqueous silica solution, at 350 8C and 50 MPa of differential stress. Stereoscopic analysis of pairs…

Geophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Jean-Pierre Gratier , Laurent Muquet , Riad Hassani , Francois Renard

The paper presents a new approach, based on controlled oxidation of nanoscale metallic multilayers, to produce strong and hard oxide/metal nanocomposite coatings with high strength and good thermal stability. The approach is demonstrated by…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-09-23 M. A. Monclús , M. Callisti , T. Polcar , L. W. Yang , J. LLorca , J. M. Molina-Aldareguía

We present a newly developed approach for the calculation of interfacial stiffness and contact area evolution between two rough bodies exhibiting self affine surface structures. Using spline assisted discretization to define localised…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-06-04 Dorian Hanaor , Yixiang Gan , Itai Einav

Silver (Ag) mirrors for astronomical telescopes consist of multiple metallic and dielectric thin films. Furthermore, the topmost surface of such Ag mirrors needs to be covered by a protection coating. While the protection coating is often…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-30 David M. Fryauf , Andrew C. Phillips , Nobuhiko P. Kobayashi

Nanocrystalline metals, i.e. metals in which the grain size is in the nanometer range, have a range of technologically interesting properties including increased hardness and yield strength. We present atomic-scale simulations of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Schiøtz , T. Vegge , F. D. Di Tolla , K. W. Jacobsen

When two solids are squeezed together they will in general not make atomic contact everywhere within the nominal (or apparent) contact area. This fact has huge practical implications and must be considered in many technological…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-07-12 Bo N. J. Persson

An extremely important part of the finishing line is the pickling process, in which oxides formed during the hot rolling stage are removed from the surface of the steel sheets. The efficiency of the pickling process is mainly dependent on…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2012-07-05 Valentina Colla , Nicola Matarese , Gianluca Nastasi

Aluminum-Copper (Al-Cu) alloys are essential materials for weight reduction critical structures in the aerospace and automotive industries, yet achieving their maximum ultrahigh-strength potential remains limited by nanoscale defect control…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-01-05 Amirhossein Abedini , Behzad Mehrafrooz , Iyad Alabd Alhafez , Arash Kardani

Solid-state dewetting phenomenon in silver thin films offers a straightforward method to obtain structures having controlled shape or size -this latter in principle spanning several orders of magnitudes -- with potentially strong interest…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-07-10 M. Berni , I. Carrano , A. Kovtun , A. Russo , A. Visani , C. Dionigi , A. Liscio , F. Valle , A. Gambardella

We report the magnetic properties of mechanically milled Co$_{0.2}$Zn$_{0.8}$Fe$_2$O$_4$ spinel oxide. After 24 hours milling of the bulk sample, the XRD spectra show nanostructure with average particle size $\approx$ 20 nm. The as milled…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 R. N. Bhowmik , R. Ranganathan , S. sarkar , C. Bansal , R. Nagarajan

It has been shown that contact aging due to chemical reactions in single asperity contacts can have a significant effect on friction. However, it is currently unknown how chemically-induced contact aging of friction depends on roughness…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-08-03 Zhuohan Li , Lars Pastewka , Izabela Szlufarska

We analyze the surface morphology of metals after plastic deformation over a range of scales from 10 nm to 2 mm, using a combination of atomic force microscopy and scanning white-light interferometry. We demonstrate that an initially smooth…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Michael Zaiser , Frederic Maqdani , Vasileios Koutsos , Elias Aifantis

When a body is exposed to external forces large local stresses may occur at the surface because of surface roughness. Surface stress concentration is important for many applications and in particular for fatigue due to pulsating external…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-04-06 B. N. J. Persson

The thermal decomposition behavior, the microstructural evolution and its influence on the mechanical properties of a supersaturated Cu Co solid solution with ~100 nm average grain size prepared by severe plastic deformation is investigated…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-11-07 Andrea Bachmaier , Marina Pfaff , Moritz Stolpe , Hisham Aboulfadl , Christian Motz

In the present work, it is shown that the surface preparation method used on two Ni-based superalloys prior to aluminizing chemical vapor deposition (CVD) is one of the most important factors determining the oxidation resistance of…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-11-19 Wojciech J. Nowak , Kamil Ocha , Patrycja Wierzba , Kamil Gancarczyk , Bartek Wierzba

We study the influence of the liquid-vapor surface on the crystallization kinetics of supercooled metal alloys. While a good glass former, $\rm{Cu}_{50}\rm{Zr}_{50}$, shows no evidence of surface enhancement of crystallization,…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-01-17 Chunguang Tang , Peter Harrowell

A model for corrosion-induced cracking of reinforced concrete subjected to non-uniform chloride-induced corrosion is presented. The gradual corrosion initiation of the steel surface is investigated by simulating chloride transport…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2023-12-12 E. Korec , M. Jirasek , H. S. Wong , E. Martínez-Pañeda

Plasma electrolytic oxidation (PEO) is a surface processing for oxide coatings formation with advanced properties. Mostly, PEO is performed in an aqueous solution electrolyte which limits the dimension of treated parts due to the system…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-10-09 Alexander Sobolev , Alexey Kossenko , Michael Zinigrad , Konstantin Borodianskiy

R\&D activity on Cu photocathodes is under development at the SPARC\_LAB test facility to fully characterize each stage of the photocathode "life" and to have a complete overview of the photoemission properties in high brightness…

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