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Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) has revolutionized our ability to analyze gene expression at the resolution of individual cells, providing unprecedented insights into cellular heterogeneity and complex biological systems. This paper…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2024-06-11 Megha Patel , Nimish Magre , Himanshi Motwani , Nik Bear Brown

Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) data are important for studying the laws of life at single-cell level. However, it is still challenging to obtain enough high-quality scRNA-seq data. To mitigate the limited availability of data,…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-03-06 Erpai Luo , Minsheng Hao , Lei Wei , Xuegong Zhang

Current efforts in the biomedical sciences and related interdisciplinary fields are focused on gaining a molecular understanding of health and disease, which is a problem of daunting complexity that spans many orders of magnitude in…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2014-01-24 Julián Candia , Jayanth R. Banavar , Wolfgang Losert

Cell type identification from single-cell transcriptomic data is a common goal of single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNAseq) data analysis. Neural networks have been employed to identify cell types from scRNAseq data with high performance.…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2020-05-11 Xishuang Dong , Shanta Chowdhury , Uboho Victor , Xiangfang Li , Lijun Qian

In cancer biomarker development, a key objective is to evaluate whether a new biomarker, when combined with an established one, improves early cancer detection compared to using the established biomarker alone. Incremental value is often…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-11-21 Indrila Ganguly , Ying Huang

HybridQC is an R package that streamlines quality control (QC) of single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) data by combining traditional threshold-based filtering with machine learning-based outlier detection. It provides an efficient and…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2025-07-14 Kaitao Lai

Multimodal single-cell technologies enable the simultaneous collection of diverse data types from individual cells, enhancing our understanding of cellular states. However, the integration of these datatypes and modeling the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-11-22 Bhavya Mehta , Nirmit Deliwala , Madhav Chandane

Genetic association studies, in particular the genome-wide association study design, have provided a wealth of novel insights into the aetiology of a wide range of human diseases and traits. The next challenge consists of understanding the…

Single-cell multi-view clustering enables the exploration of cellular heterogeneity within the same cell from different views. Despite the development of several multi-view clustering methods, two primary challenges persist. Firstly, most…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2023-11-30 Dayu Hu , Zhibin Dong , Ke Liang , Jun Wang , Siwei Wang , Xinwang Liu

Single-cell RNA-Sequencing (scRNA-Seq) is a revolutionary technique for discovering and describing cell types in heterogeneous tissues, yet its measurement of expression often suffers from large systematic bias. A major source of this bias…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2016-05-17 Martin Barron , Jun Li

The intricate relationship between genetic variation and human diseases has been a focal point of medical research, evidenced by the identification of risk genes regarding specific diseases. The advent of advanced genome sequencing…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-01-19 Jiayu Chang , Shiyu Wang , Chen Ling , Zhaohui Qin , Liang Zhao

Single-cell multi-omics (scMulti-omics) refers to the paired multimodal data, such as Cellular Indexing of Transcriptomes and Epitopes by Sequencing (CITE-seq), where the regulation of each cell was measured from different modalities, i.e.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-18 Dian Meng , Bohao Xing , Xinlei Huang , Yanran Liu , Yijun Zhou , Yongjun xiao , Zitong Yu , Xubin Zheng

Identifying cell clusters is a critical step for single-cell transcriptomics study. Despite the numerous clustering tools developed recently, the rapid growth of scRNA-seq volumes prompts for a more (computationally) efficient clustering…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2023-01-11 Nana Wei , Yating Nie , Lin Liu , Xiaoqi Zheng , Hua-Jun Wu4

The genetic etiologies of common diseases are highly complex and heterogeneous. Classic statistical methods, such as linear regression, have successfully identified numerous genetic variants associated with complex diseases. Nonetheless,…

Applications · Statistics 2020-10-28 Jinghang Lin , Xiaoran Tong , Chenxi Li , Qing Lu

The cost of DNA sequencing has resulted in a surge of genetic data being utilised to improve scientific research, clinical procedures, and healthcare delivery in recent years. Since the human genome can uniquely identify an individual, this…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-02-11 Sara Jafarbeiki , Raj Gaire , Amin Sakzad , Shabnam Kasra Kermanshahi , Ron Steinfeld

Controllable Text Generation (CTG) has obtained great success due to its fine-grained generation ability obtained by focusing on multiple attributes. However, most existing CTG researches overlook how to utilize the attribute entanglement…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-11-01 Shulin Huang , Shirong Ma , Yinghui Li , Yangning Li , Shiyang Lin , Hai-Tao Zheng , Ying Shen

In recent years, single cell RNA sequencing has become a widely used technique to study cellular diversity and function. However, accurately annotating cell types from single cell data has been a challenging task, as it requires extensive…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2023-04-07 Zehua Zeng , Hongwu Du

Expression quantitative trait loci (eQTL) mapping constitutes a challenging problem due to, among other reasons, the high-dimensional multivariate nature of gene-expression traits. Next to the expression heterogeneity produced by…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2014-12-10 Inma Tur , Alberto Roverato , Robert Castelo

High throughput genome sequencing technologies such as RNA-Seq and Microarray have the potential to transform clinical decision making and biomedical research by enabling high-throughput measurements of the genome at a granular level.…

This dissertation explores the application of machine learning in molecular biology, focusing on gene expression regulation and cellular behavior at the single-cell level. Using modern neural networks, the research addresses key challenges…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-10-01 Yongjian Yang
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